make-15.html

unix make 文档

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Recursive variable `XXX' references itself (eventually). Stop.</span></b></p>
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make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的变量“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">XXX</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”（递归展开式）在替换展开时，引用它自身。无论对于直接展开式变量（通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">:=</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">定义的）或追加定义（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">+=</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">），这都是不允许的。</span></p>
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Unterminated variable reference. Stop.</span></b></p>
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变量或者函数引用语法不正确，没有使用完整的的括号（缺少左括号或者右括号）。</span></p>
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insufficient arguments to function `XXX'. Stop.</span></b></p>
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函数“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">XXX</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”引用时参数数目不正确。函数缺少参数。</span></p>
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missing target pattern. Stop.</span></b></p>
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multiple target patterns. Stop.</span></b></p>
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target pattern contains no `%'. Stop.</span></b></p>
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mixed implicit and static pattern rules.&nbsp; Stop.</span></b></p>
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不正确的静态模式规则。</span></p>
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第一条错误的原因是：静态模式规则的目标段中没有模式目标；</span></p>
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第二条错误的原因是：静态模式规则的目标段中存在多个模式目标；</span></p>
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第三条错误的原因是：静态模式规则的目标段目标模式中没有包含模式字符“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">%</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”；</span></p>
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第四条错误的原因是：静态模式规则的三部分都包含了模式字符“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">%</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。正确的应该是只有后两个才可以包含模式字符“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">%</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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关于静态模式规则可参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">
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<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="#_静态模式">
4.12 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">静态模式</span></a> </span>
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一节</span></p>
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warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode.</span></b></p>
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这一条告警和下条告警信息发生在：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">检测到递归的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">调用时，可通信的子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程出现并行处理的错误。递归执行的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的命令行参数中存在“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">-jN</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”参数（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的值大于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">1</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">），在有些情况下可能导致此错误，例如：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Makefile</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">中变量“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">MAKE</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”被赋值为“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make 
–j2<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”，并且<span lang="EN-US">递归调用的命令行中使用变量“</span></span>MAKE</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。在这种情况下，被调用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程不能和其它</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程进行通信，其只能简单的独立的并行处理两个任务”。</span></p>
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warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add `+' to parent make rule.</span></b></p>
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为了现实</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程之间的通信，上层</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程将传递信息给子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程。在传递信息过程中可能存在这种情况，子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程不是一个实际的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程，而上层</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">却不能确定子进程是否是真实的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">进程。它只是将所有信息传递下去。上层</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">采用正常的算法来决定这些。当出现这种情况，子进程只会接受父进程传递的部分有用的信息。子进程会产生该警告信息，之后按照其内建的顺序方式进行处理。</span></p>
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