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<title>第十五章 make的常见错误信息</title>
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<a name="chapter_15"><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">
第十五章</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18.0pt"> make</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的常见错误信息</span></a></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
本章对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">执行时可能出现常见错误进行汇总、分析，并给出修正的可能方法。</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">执行过程中所产生错误并不都是致命的；特别是在命令行之前存在“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”、或者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">使用“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">-k</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”选项执行时。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">执行过程的致命错误都带有前缀字符串“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">***</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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错误信息都有前缀，一种是执行程序名作为错误前缀（通常是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”）；另外一种是当</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">Makefile</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">本身存在语法错误无法被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">解析并执行时，前缀包含了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">makefile</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">文件名和出现错误的行号。</span></p>
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在下述的错误列表中，省略了普通前缀：</span></p>
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<b>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: blue">
[FOO] Error NN</span></b></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: blue">
[FOO] signal description</span></b></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
这类错误并不是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的真正错误。它表示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">检测到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">所调用的作为执行命令的程序返回一个非零状态（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Error 
NN</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">），或者此命令程序以非正常方式退出（携带某种信号），参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="#_命令的错误">
5.4 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">命令的错误</span></a> </span>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节。</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
如果错误信息中没有附加“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">***</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”字符串，则是子过程的调用失败，如果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Makefile</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">中此命令有前缀“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">-</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">会忽略这个错误。</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: blue">
missing separator. Stop.</span></b></p>
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