appendix.html

unix make 文档

</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
MAKELEVEL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">参考</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-05.html#_gnu_make_5.6">
5.6 make<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的递归执行</span></a>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
MAKEFLAGS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
参考</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-05.html#_gnu_make_5.6">
5.6 make<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的递归执行</span></a>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
MAKECMDGOALS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-09.html#_gnu_make_9.2">
9.2 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">指定终极目标</span></a> </span>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
CURDIR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-05.html#_gnu_make_5.6">
5.6 make<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">的递归执行</span></a>
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
SUFFIXES&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
&nbsp;&nbsp;
参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-10.html#_gnu_make_10.8">
10.8<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312"> 隐含规则的搜索算法</span></a>
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一节</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
.LIBPATTERNS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">参考</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
<span lang="EN-US">
<a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single" href="make-04.html#_gnu_make_4.5.6">
4.5.6 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">库文件和搜索目录</span></a>
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
一小节</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: black">
&nbsp;</span></p>
<h1 style="text-indent: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt"><a name="endface">
<span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312">后序</span></a></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
开始在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Linux</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">环境下开发时，对于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">这个东西没有多少了解。工作中网络、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">Linux</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">社区论坛给了我很大的帮助。这些对我就像启蒙的教育一样重要、一样有影响力。特别感谢那些前辈们的经验总结。特别感谢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">程序的设计开发者们。也特别感谢“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">info make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”原文的作者。</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
介绍一下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">make</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">程序的设计开发者</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:black"> </span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
：</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Richard Stallman&nbsp; </span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">GNU project</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的创始人。于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1984</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年起开发自由开放的操作系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">GNU</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Not 
Unix</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">的首字母缩写），以此向计算机用户提供自由开放的选择。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">GNU</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">是自由软件，任何用户都可以免费拷贝和重新分发以及修改。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black"> </span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
今天，各种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">GNU/Linux</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">版本，都基于由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Linus 
Torvalds</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">领导开发的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">Linux</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">内核。</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Richard Stallman</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">GNU 
C</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">编译器的首要作者。除此之外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Stallman</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">还编写过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">GDB,GNU 
Emacs</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">GNU</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">应用程序。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1990</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Stallman</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">被授予麦克阿瑟基金奖；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1991</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年，因为在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">70</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年代开发了第一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Emacs</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">编辑器而获得了由计算机协会颁发的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">Grace Hopper</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">奖；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1996</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年获得瑞典皇家科学院名誉博士头衔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1998</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年，他与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Linus 
Torvalds</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">一起获得了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">EFF</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">授予的先锋奖。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 24.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1983</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">Stallman</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">曾写下了如下一段自传：</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">1953</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年，我在曼哈顿的一个实验室工作，然后在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">1971</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">MIT (</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">麻省理工学院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">人工智能实验室。我的爱好包括交友、各国民间舞蹈、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
飞行、烹饪、物理、录像、双关语、科幻小说、当然还有就是编程。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">
</span>
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
而我正是靠最后一样爱好来维生。一年以前我与相伴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:black">10</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">年的“老友”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:Arial;color:black">--PDP-10</