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unix make 文档

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生成。此规则只是转换</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Ratfor</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">或有预处理的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Fortran</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">程序到一个标准的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Fortran</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">程序。根据源文件后缀执行对应的命令：</span></p>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
.F </span>
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—</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black"> </span>
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“</span><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(FC) 
–F $(CPPFLAGS) $(FFLAGS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”</span></p>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
.r </span>
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—</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black"> </span>
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“</span><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(FC) 
–F $(FFLAGS) $(RFLAGS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”</span></p>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: blue">
6.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>
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编译</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: blue">Modula-2</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: blue">程序</span></b></p>
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“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.sym</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”自动由“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.def</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">
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生成，执行的命令是：“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(M2C) 
$(M2FLAGS) $(DEFFLAGS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.o</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”自动由“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.mod</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”生成，执行的命令是：“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(M2C) 
$(M2FLAGS) $(MODFLAGS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: blue">
7.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>
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汇编和需要预处理的汇编程序</span></b></p>
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“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.s</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”是不需要预处理的汇编源文件，“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.S</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”是需要预处理的汇编源文件。汇编器为“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">as</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.o</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">
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可自动由“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.s</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”生成，执行命令是：“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(AS) 
$(ASFLAGS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.s</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">
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可由“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.S</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”生成，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">C</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">预编译器“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">cpp</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”，执行命令是：“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(CPP) 
$(CPPFLAGS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: blue">
8.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>
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链接单一的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: blue">object</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: blue">文件</span></b></p>
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“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”自动由“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">N.o</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”生成，通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">C</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">编译器使用链接器（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">GUN 
ld</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">），执行命令是：“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">$(CC) 
$(LDFLAGS) N.o $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">”。</span></p>
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此规则仅适用：由一个源文件直接产生可执行文件的情况。当需要有多个源文件共同来创建一个可执行文件时，需要在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">Makefile</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">中增加隐含规则的依赖文件。例如：</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Arial">x : y.o z.o</span></i></b></p>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; color: black">
当“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: black">x.c</s