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<P><STRONG><FONT
color=#0080FF size=3 >创建web应用
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译者名字: tyrone222(JD022) <br>
邮件地址:<a href="mailto:tyrone222@163.com">tyrone222@163.com</a>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font color="#FF0000"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">W</span><span lang="EN-US"
style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">eb </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">开发是</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> JBuilder </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">专业版和企业版带有的功能。</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Applet </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">开发则可以在任何版本的</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> JBuilder </span></font><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font
color="#FF0000">中进行。</font><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>JBuilder </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">极大的简化了
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">web </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">应用的开发和配置管理。</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Web </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">应用</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">是一系列</span>
<span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">HTML/XML</span>
<span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">文档，</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">web </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">组件</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(servlets </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">和</span> <span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">JavaServer
Pages</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">和其他一些在同一目录的资源或
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Web ARchive </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">文档格式资源的集合。</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Web </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">应用位于中心服务器上并且为多种客户机提供服务。</span></span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>Web </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">应用可能会包含如下技术的部分或全部：HTML,
XML, Java servlets, JavaServer Pages (JSP),以及applets。JBuilder</span> <span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">所有这些技术</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的使用提供了工具</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">。</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">另外，</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">JBuilder</span>
<span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">提供了一系列组件简化</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">了数据绑定类型</span><span
lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> web </span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">应用</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的开发</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">-它就是
InternetBeans Express</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</span><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">InternetBeans
Express</span> <span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">使用</span> <span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">servlet 或 JSP
技术以静态 HTML 网页提供的模板为基础生成数据的动态表现形式。</span><span lang="EN-US"
style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>开发 web 应用的主要文档资源的标题是
<font color="#0000FF"> Web应用程序开发人员指南</font>. </span></p>
<hr>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font
color="#000080" size="3"><b>你的 web 服务器</b></font><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>Web 应用要在 web 服务器中运行。JBuilder
专业版和企业版含有 Tomcat(1 种被广泛使用的 web 服务器)。JBuilder 集成 Tomcat
使得你可以无缝的编译，运行和测试你的 web 应用。当然，JBuilder 也为其它的一些 web
服务器提供了插件。欲见详情，请在 <font color="#0000FF"> Web应用程序开发人员指南</font>
中参阅 <font color="#0000FF"> "配置你的web
server"</font>。 </span></p>
<hr>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font
color="#000080" size="3"><b>使用applets </b></font><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>Applets 是存储在 Internet/intranet web
服务器上的 java 程序。不同于其他应用的是，applets
不是单机程序，他们需要浏览器来运行，比如说 web 浏览器。Applets 须由含 <applet> 标记的 HTML
网页装入。<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>在开发 applets
应用之前，全面深入理解浏览器和JDK 兼容问题是十分重要的。欲见详情，请在
<font color="#0000FF"> Web应用程序开发人员指南</font> 中参阅 "<font color="#0000FF">使用applets</font>"，或参阅 "<font color="#0000FF">建立applet</font>" 教程。<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"> <b><font
color="#000080">使用 Applet 向导</font></b><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>JBuilder 提供了 Applet 向导帮助用户创建
applets。Applet 向导创建的 applet
包含两个文件且把它们加入现存的项目中：
</span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">一个包含 <applet>
标记的 HTML 文件，其中的 <applet> 标记引用 applet 类。该文件用来运行和调试applet。</span></li>
<li>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">一个扩展 Applet 或 JApplet 的 java 类。该文件是你用来添加 UI 组件的主 UI 容器，<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></li>
</ul>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>打开 Applet 向导，步骤如下：<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>1.选择 File|New Project 并完成新建
applet 工程的向导。<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span>2.选择 File|New 打开 object gallery。<o:p>
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