timekiller.java

java高级使用教程 全书一共分六章

// TimeKiller - kill a thread after a given timeout has elapsed
//
// Copyright (C) 1996 by Jef Poskanzer <[e-mail]>.  All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/

package Acme;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/// Kill a thread after a given timeout has elapsed
// <P>
// A simple timeout class.  You give it a thread to watch and a timeout
// in milliseconds.  After the timeout has elapsed, the thread is killed
// with a Thread.stop().  If the thread finishes successfully before then,
// you can cancel the timeout with a done() call; you can also re-use the
// timeout on the same thread with the reset() call.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/TimeKiller.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>

public class TimeKiller implements Runnable
    {

    private Thread targetThread;
    private long millis;
    private Thread watcherThread;
    private boolean loop;
    private boolean enabled;

    /// Constructor.  Give it a thread to watch, and a timeout in milliseconds.
    // After the timeout has elapsed, the thread gets killed.  If you want
    // to cancel the kill, just call done().
    public TimeKiller( Thread targetThread, long millis )
	{
	this.targetThread = targetThread;
	this.millis = millis;
	watcherThread = new Thread( this );
	enabled = true;
	watcherThread.start();
	// Hack - pause a bit to let the watcher thread get started.
	try
	    {
	    Thread.sleep( 100 );
	    }
	catch ( InterruptedException e ) {}
	}
    
    /// Constructor, current thread.
    public TimeKiller( long millis )
	{
	this( Thread.currentThread(), millis );
	}

    /// Call this when the target thread has finished.
    public synchronized void done()
	{
	loop = false;
	enabled = false;
	notify();
	}
    
    /// Call this to restart the wait from zero.
    public synchronized void reset()
	{
	loop = true;
	notify();
	}
    
    /// Call this to restart the wait from zero with a different timeout value.
    public synchronized void reset( long millis )
	{
	this.millis = millis;
	reset();
	}

    /// The watcher thread - from the Runnable interface.
    // This has to be pretty anal to avoid monitor lockup, lost
    // threads, etc.
    public synchronized void run()
	{
	Thread me = Thread.currentThread();
	me.setPriority( Thread.MAX_PRIORITY );
	if ( enabled )
	    {
	    do
		{
		loop = false;
		try
		    {
		    wait( millis );
		    }
		catch ( InterruptedException e ) {}
		}
	    while ( enabled && loop );
	    }
	if ( enabled && targetThread.isAlive() )
	    targetThread.stop();
	}


/******************************************************************************
    /// Test routine.
    public static void main( String[] args )
	{
	System.out.println( (new Date()) + "  Setting ten-second timeout..." );
	TimeKiller tk = new TimeKiller( 10000 );
	try
	    {
	    System.out.println(
		(new Date()) + "  Starting twenty-second pause..." );
	    Thread.sleep( 20000 );
	    System.out.println(
		(new Date()) + "  Another twenty-second pause..." );
	    Thread.sleep( 20000 );
	    }
	catch ( InterruptedException e )
	    {
	    System.out.println(
		(new Date()) + "  Caught InterruptedException" );
	    }
	catch ( ThreadDeath e )
	    {
	    System.out.println( (new Date()) + "  Caught ThreadDeath" );
	    throw e;
	    }
	System.out.println( (new Date()) + "  Oops - pauses finished!" );
	}
******************************************************************************/

    }