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📄 编译预处理.htm

📁 语言基础(初学都必修)包括数据类型、运算符与表达式,运算符和表达式,逻辑运算符和逻辑表达式,C语言中的关键字,定义宏和使用宏定义,数据类型转换
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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>#define<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>PRICE<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>150<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN> ……<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>printf(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">"<SPAN lang=EN-US>The PRICE is:%d\n",PRICE);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">输出结果为:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">The PRICE is:150</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而不是以下结果:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">The 150 is:150</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>7)宏定义是专门用于预处理命令的一个专用名词,只作字符替换,不分配内存空间。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>8)当宏定义在一行中写不下,需要在下一行继续时,只需在最后一个字符后紧接着加一个反斜杠“\”。例如:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>#define<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>LEAP_YEAR<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>year%4==0\<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&amp;&amp;year%100!=0 ||year%400==0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: -3.45pt; mso-char-indent-count: -.33; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">↑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一列<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果在“<SPAN lang=EN-US>\”前或在下一行的开头留有空格,则在宏替换时也加入这些空格。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#ff0000></p><p align='center'><b><font color='red'>[1]</font>&nbsp;<a href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=136&Page=2'>[2]</a>&nbsp;<a href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=136&Page=3'>[3]</a>&nbsp;<a href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=136&Page=4'>[4]</a>&nbsp;<a href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=136&Page=5'>[5]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=136&Page=2'>下一页</a></b></p> </td>
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      <P align=right>教程录入:jiarucheng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;责任编辑:Songshao00&nbsp;  </P></td>
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			<p align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li>上一个教程: <a class='LinkPrevArticle' href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=68' title='文章标题:循环语句中的break和continue有何区别?
作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;者:未知
更新时间:2006-6-9 8:57:02'>循环语句中的break和continue有何区别?</a></li><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <li>下一个教程: <a class='LinkNextArticle' href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=138' title='文章标题:编译预处理《实训&nbsp;&nbsp;定义宏和使用宏定义&gt;&gt;
作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;者:佚名
更新时间:2006-6-15 20:34:33'>编译预处理《实训&nbsp;&nbsp;定义宏和使用宏定义&gt;&gt;</a></li></p>
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      <td width=758 bgColor=#adb9dd>##相关推荐:</td>
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            <td vAlign=top height=118><a class='LinkArticleCorrelative' href='/c/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=138' title='文章标题:编译预处理《实训&nbsp;&nbsp;定义宏和使用宏定义&gt;&gt;
作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;者:佚名
更新时间:2006-6-15 20:34:33' target="_self">编译预处理《实训&nbsp;&nbsp;定义宏和…</a><br></td>
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