csdn_文档中心_struts快速学习指南7(内部培训教材)-大部分素材来自于《programming jakarta struts》一书.htm

CSDN_文档中心_Struts快速学习指南15(内部培训教材)-大部分素材来自于《Programming Jakarta Struts》一书.files

            style="mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT face=宋体 
            size=2>属性配置为</FONT></SPAN><TT><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT 
            color=#354278>org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction</FONT></SPAN></TT><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 size=2>:</FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&lt;action<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&nbsp; input="/index.jsp"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&nbsp; name="loginForm"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&nbsp; path="/viewsignin"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><FONT 
            size=2><B><SPAN lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA">&nbsp; 
            parameter="/security/signin.jsp"</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&nbsp; scope="request"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><FONT 
            size=2><B><SPAN lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA">&nbsp; 
            type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"</SPAN></B><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&nbsp; validate="false"/&gt;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            size=2>&lt;/action&gt;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><FONT 
            size=2><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            face=宋体>当你访问</FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA">/viewsignin</SPAN></B><SPAN 
            style="mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT 
            face=宋体>的时候，就会自动重定向到</FONT></SPAN><B><SPAN lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA">/security/signin.jsp</SPAN></B><FONT 
            face=宋体><SPAN 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
            <H5 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><A 
            name=_Toc70351643></A><A name=_Toc69320862><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc70351643"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体 size=3>1.1.1.2.2</FONT><SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 
            size=3>org.apache.struts.actions.IncludeAction类</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></H5>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><A 
            name=IXT-5-716></A><A name=IXT-5-715></A><FONT size=2><FONT 
            face=宋体><SPAN 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: DA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">暂略</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
            <H5 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><A 
            name=_Toc70351644></A><A name=_Toc69320863><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc70351644"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体 size=3>1.1.1.2.3</FONT><SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 
            size=3>org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction类</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></H5>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><FONT 
            size=2><FONT face=宋体><SPAN 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: DA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">暂略</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
            <H5 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><A 
            name=_Toc70351645></A><A name=_Toc69320864><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc70351645"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体 size=3>1.1.1.2.4</FONT><SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 
            size=3>org.apache.struts.actions.LookupDispatchAction类</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></H5>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><FONT 
            size=2><FONT face=宋体><SPAN 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: DA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">暂略</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
            <H5 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><A 
            name=_Toc70351646></A><A name=_Toc69320865><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc70351646"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋体 size=3>1.1.1.2.5</FONT><SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 
            size=3>org.apache.struts.actions.SwitchAction类</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></H5>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><FONT 
            size=2><FONT face=宋体><SPAN 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: DA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">暂略</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=DA 
            style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
            <H3 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><A 
            name=_Toc70351647></A><A name=_Toc69320866><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc70351647"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><EM><FONT face=宋体 
            size=2>1.1.2</FONT></EM><SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><EM><FONT face=宋体 
            size=2>Model</FONT></EM></SPAN></SPAN></A></H3>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 
            size=2>Struts没有定义具体的Model层的实现，Model层通常是和业务逻辑紧密相关的，还通常有持续化的要求，Struts目前没有考虑到这一层，但是，不管在开源世界还是商业领域，都有一些都别优秀的工具可以为Model层次的开发提供便利，例如优秀的O/R 
            Mapping开源框架Hibernate。</FONT></SPAN></P>
            <H3 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><A 
            name=_Toc70351648></A><A name=_Toc69320867><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc70351648"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><EM><FONT face=宋体 
            size=2>1.1.3</FONT></EM><SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><EM><FONT face=宋体 
            size=2>View</FONT></EM></SPAN></SPAN></A></H3>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><FONT 
            face=宋体><FONT size=2>通常，<SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>Web应用的UI由以下文件组成：</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 57.0pt"><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=2>l</FONT><SPAN