chp8.htm

数字图象处理入门,非常好的书！！！！推荐！

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
HFILE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hf;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
LONG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x,y;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
num;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>//</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>用的是</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>256</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>级灰度图，不过只用到了</span><span style='font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:10.5pt'>和</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>255</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>两种灰度级。</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if( NumColors!=256){<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
MessageBox(hWnd,&quot;Must be a mono bitmap with grayscale palette!&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&quot;Error Message&quot;,MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>return FALSE;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>}<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>//</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>到位图数据的偏移值</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
OffBits=bf.bfOffBits-sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>缓冲区大小</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
BufSize=OffBits+bi.biHeight*LineBytes;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>//</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>为新图缓冲区分配内存</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
if((hTempImgData=LocalAlloc(LHND,BufSize))==NULL)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>{<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MessageBox(hWnd,&quot;Error
alloc memory!&quot;,&quot;Error Message&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; return FALSE;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; }<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
lpImgData=(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hImgData);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
lpTempImgData=(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)LocalLock(hTempImgData);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>新图缓冲区初始化为</span><span style='font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>255<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>memset(lpTempImgData,(BYTE)255,BufSize);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>//</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>拷贝头信息</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
memcpy(lpTempImgData,lpImgData,OffBits);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if(Hori)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; {<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>//</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>水平投影</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
for(y=0;y&lt;bi.biHeight;y++){<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
lpPtr=(char *)lpImgData+(BufSize-LineBytes-y*LineBytes);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
num=0; //</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>计数器初始化为</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
for(x=0;x&lt;bi.biWidth;x++)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
if(*(lpPtr++)!=0) //</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>是白点</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
num++; //</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>计数器加</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
lpTempPtr=(char *)lpTempImgData+(BufSize-LineBytes-y*LineBytes);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
for(x=0;x&lt;num;x++)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
*(lpTempPtr++)=0; //</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>在新图中，该行中共有</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>num</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>个黑点</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
}<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else{ //</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>垂直投影</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>