chp10.htm

数字图象处理入门,非常好的书！！！！推荐！

  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>) </span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>和</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'> RLE (LZW</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'>)</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8, 16, 24</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>MPT</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：一种多页</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(MultiPage)</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>的</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'>Tiff</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>文件格式，类似于动画</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Gif</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>。</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>，</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>4</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>，</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>8</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>，</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>16</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>，</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>24</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>，</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>32</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>，还包括另一种颜色表示方法</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>CMYK
  (LZW</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>) </span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>和</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'> RLE (LZW</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'>)</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8, 16, 24</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>TIFF
  LZW</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：采用</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>LZW</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩的</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Tiff</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>格式，使用时要获得</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unisys</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>公司的认可。</span><span style='font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8, 16, 24, 32</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  8, 16, 24</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>TIFF
  CCITT Group 3</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：是一种用于二值黑白图</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>如传真</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>的</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Tiff</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩格式。</span><span style='font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>TIFF
  CCITT Group 4</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：是一种用于二值黑白图</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>如传真</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>的</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Tiff</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩格式。比</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Group 3</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>有更高的压缩比。</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>TGA
  (TARGA)</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Truevision</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>公司的一种文件格式，</span><span style='font-size:
  10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>LeadTools</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>支持所有未压缩的，及用</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>RLE</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>算法压缩的</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>TGA</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>文件。</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>8,
  16, 24, 32</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>8,
  16, 24, 32</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GIF</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：由</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>CompuServe</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>公司定义的一种文件格式，是</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>html</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>语言采用的一种文件格式。要注意的是，使用采用了</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>LZW</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
  10.5pt'>压缩的</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Gif</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>文件时，首先要获得</span><span style='font-size:
  10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unisys</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>公司的认可。</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>8</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Photoshop
  3.0 (PSD)</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Adobe</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>公司</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PhotoShop3.0</span><span lang=ZH-CN
  style='font-size:10.5pt'>所采用的文件格式。</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  8, 24</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  8, 24</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Windows
  Bitmap (BMP)</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>：由微软公司定义的文件格式。</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8, 24(</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>未压缩</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span
  style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8(</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>采用</span><span
  style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>RLE</span><span
  lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>压缩</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=189 valign=top style='width:5.0cm;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
  <p style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.95pt;
  line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1,
  4, 8, 24</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>