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📁 数字图象处理入门,非常好的书！！！！推荐！
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<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
for(y=0;y&lt;bi.biHeight;y++){<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
lpPtr=(char *)lpImgData+(BufSize-LineBytes-y*LineBytes);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
lpTempPtr=(char *)lpTempImgData+(BufSize-LineBytes-y*LineBytes);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
for(x=0;x&lt;bi.biWidth;x++){<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Blue=(unsigned char )(*lpPtr++);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Green=(unsigned char )(*lpPtr++);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Red=(unsigned char )(*lpPtr++);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
//</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>反转位图数据中的颜色，存入新的位图数据中</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
*(lpTempPtr++)=(unsigned char)(255-Blue);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
*(lpTempPtr++)=(unsigned char)(255-Green);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
*(lpTempPtr++)=(unsigned char)(255-Red);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
}<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
}<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>if(hBitmap!=NULL)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
DeleteObject(hBitmap);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>hBitmap=CreateDIBitmap(hDc,(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpTempImgData,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>(LONG)CBM_INIT,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (LPSTR)lpTempImgData+<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
NumColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD),<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (LPBITMAPINFO)lpTempImgData,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>DIB_RGB_COLORS);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if(hPalette &amp;&amp;
hPrevPalette){<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SelectPalette(hDc,hPrevPalette,FALSE);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RealizePalette(hDc);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>hf=_lcreat(&quot;c:\\invert.bmp&quot;,0);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
_lwrite(hf,(LPSTR)&amp;bf,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
_lwrite(hf,(LPSTR)lpTempImgData,BufSize);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _lclose(hf);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>释放内存和资源</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDc);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
LocalUnlock(hTempImgData);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LocalFree(hTempImgData);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GlobalUnlock(hImgData);<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return TRUE;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>}<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h2 style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>5.2 </span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>彩色图转灰度图</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>第</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>章中提到了</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>YUV</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
10.5pt'>的颜色表示方法，在这种表示方法中，</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Y</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>分量的物理含义就是亮度，它含了灰度图</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(grayscale)</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>的所有信息，只用</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Y</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>分量就完全能够表示出一幅灰度图来。</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>YUV</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>和</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>RGB</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
10.5pt'>之间有着如下的对应关系：</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align=center style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt'><sub><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:264pt;height:57.75pt'>
 <v:imagedata src="./chp5.files/image003.gif" o:href="http://www-scf.usc.edu/~flv/ipbook/chap05.files/image006.gif"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=352 height=77
src="./chp5.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span></sub><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;line-height:18.0pt'><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>我们利用上式，根据</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>R</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>、</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>G</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>、</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>B</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>的值求出</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Y</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>值后，将</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>R</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:10.5pt'>、</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
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