des.cpp

“网络安全技术实践与代码详解”实例代码

/*
    Provided by wangjunchuan, Northeastern University 
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>

// 初始置换表
const static char IP_Table[64] = {
	58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
	62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
    61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};

// 逆初始置换表
const static char IPR_Table[64] = {
	40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
	38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
    36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
	34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};

// 扩展置换表
static const char Extension_Table[48] = {
	32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
	 8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
	16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
	24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1
};

// P盒置换表
const static char P_Table[32] = {
	16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1,  15, 23, 26, 5,  18, 31, 10,
	2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3,  9,  19, 13, 30, 6,  22, 11, 4,  25
};

// 密钥置换表 
const static char PCK_Table[56] = {
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
	10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
	14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
};

// 压缩置换表 
const static char PCC_Table[48] = {
	14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
	23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
	41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
	44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};

// 每轮移动的位数 
const static char LOOP_Table[16] = {
	1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1
};

// S盒设计
const static char S_Box[8][4][16] = {
	// S盒1 
	14,	 4,	13,	 1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
	 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
	 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
    15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13,
	// S盒2 
    15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
	 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
	 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
    13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9,
	// S盒3 
    10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
	13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
	13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
     1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12,
	// S盒4 
     7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
	13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
	10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
     3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14,
	// S盒5 
     2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
	14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
	 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
    11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3,
	// S盒6 
    12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
	10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
	 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
     4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13,
	// S盒7 
     4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
	13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
	 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
     6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12,
	// S盒8 
    13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
	 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
	 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
     2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
};

typedef bool    (*PSubKey)[16][48];
enum    {ENCRYPT,DECRYPT};
static bool SubKey[2][16][48];// 16圈子密钥
static bool Is3DES;// 3次DES标志
static char Tmp[256], deskey[16];

/*
static void DES(char Out[8], char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type);//标准DES加/解密
static void SetKey(const char* Key, int len);// 设置密钥
static void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const char Key[8]);// 设置子密钥
static void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48]);// f 函数
static void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48]);// S 盒代替
static void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len);// 变换
static void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len);// 异或
static void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop);// 循环左移
static void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits);// 字节组转换成位组
static void BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits);// 位组转换成字节组


// Type—ENCRYPT:加密,DECRYPT:解密
// 输出缓冲区(Out)的长度 >= ((datalen+7)/8)*8,即比datalen大的且是8的倍数的最小正整数
// In 可以= Out,此时加/解密后将覆盖输入缓冲区(In)的内容
// 当keylen>8时系统自动使用3次DES加/解密,否则使用标准DES加/解密.超过16字节后只取前16字节
bool DES_Act(char *Out,char *In,long datalen,const char *Key,int keylen,bool Type = ENCRYPT);
*/

// 字节转换函数
void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits)
{
    for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)
        Out[i] = (In[i>>3]>>(i&7)) & 1;
}

// 比特转换函数
void BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits)
{
    memset(Out, 0, bits>>3);
    for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)
        Out[i>>3] |= In[i]<<(i&7);
}

// 变换函数
void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
        Tmp[i] = In[ Table[i]-1 ];
    memcpy(Out, Tmp, len);
}

// 异或函数的实现
void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
        InA[i] ^= InB[i];
}

// 轮转函数
void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop)
{
    memcpy(Tmp, In, loop);
    memcpy(In, In+loop, len-loop);
    memcpy(In+len-loop, Tmp, loop);
}

// S函数的实现
void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48])
{
    for(char i=0,j,k; i<8; ++i,In+=6,Out+=4) {
        j = (In[0]<<1) + In[5];
        k = (In[1]<<3) + (In[2]<<2) + (In[3]<<1) + In[4];
		ByteToBit(Out, &S_Box[i][j][k], 4);
    }
}

// F函数的实现
void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48])
{
    static bool MR[48];
    Transform(MR, In, Extension_Table, 48);
    Xor(MR, Ki, 48);
    S_func(In, MR);
    Transform(In, In, P_Table, 32);
}



// 设置子密钥
void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const char Key[8])
{
    static bool K[64], *KL=&K[0], *KR=&K[28];
    ByteToBit(K, Key, 64); //转换格式
    Transform(K, K, PCK_Table, 56); 
	// 由56位密钥产生48位子密钥
    for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
        RotateL(KL, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
        RotateL(KR, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
        Transform((*pSubKey)[i], K, PCC_Table, 48); 
    }
}


// 设置密钥
void SetKey(const char* Key, int len)
{
	memset(deskey, 0, 16);
	memcpy(deskey, Key, len>16?16:len);
	SetSubKey(&SubKey[0], &deskey[0]);
	Is3DES = len>8 ? (SetSubKey(&SubKey[1], &deskey[8]), true) : false;
}

// DES加解密函数
void DES(char Out[8], char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type)
{
    static bool M[64], tmp[32], *Li=&M[0], *Ri=&M[32];
    ByteToBit(M, In, 64);
    Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);
    if( Type == ENCRYPT ){
        for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
            memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);
            F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]); // 调用F函数
            Xor(Ri, Li, 32);
            memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);
        }
    }else{
        for(int i=15; i>=0; --i) {
            memcpy(tmp, Li, 32);
            F_func(Li, (*pSubKey)[i]);
            Xor(Li, Ri, 32);
            memcpy(Ri, tmp, 32);
        }
	}
    Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);
    BitToByte(Out, M, 64);
}

// DES加解密函数（可以对长明文分段加密）
bool DES_Act(char *Out, char *In, long datalen, const char *Key, int keylen, bool Type)
{
    if( !( Out && In && Key && (datalen=(datalen+7)&0xfffffff8) ) ) 
		return false;
	SetKey(Key, keylen);
	if( !Is3DES ) {   // 1次DES
		for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8)
			DES(Out, In, &SubKey[0], Type);
	} else{   // 3次DES 加密:加(key0)-解(key1)-加(key0) 解密::解(key0)-加(key1)-解(key0)
		for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8) {
			DES(Out, In,  &SubKey[0], Type);
			DES(Out, Out, &SubKey[1], !Type);
			DES(Out, Out, &SubKey[0], Type);
		}
	}
	return true;
}









void main()
{
	// 密钥设置
	char key[]={0,2,1,0,9,4,5,1,7,8,5,0,7,2,8};
    // 设置明文
	char plain_text[]=" Welcome to DES world! It is wonderful! ";
	char encrypt_text[255]; // 密文
	char decrypt_text[255]; // 解密文

	memset(encrypt_text,0,sizeof(encrypt_text));
	memset(decrypt_text,0,sizeof(decrypt_text));

	printf("\nDES加密前的明文:\n");
	printf("%s\n\n",plain_text);

	
    // 进行DES加密
	DES_Act(encrypt_text, plain_text, sizeof(plain_text), key, sizeof(key), ENCRYPT);
	printf("\nDES加密后的密文:\n");
	printf("%s\n\n",encrypt_text);

	DES_Act(decrypt_text, encrypt_text, sizeof(plain_text), key, sizeof(key), DECRYPT);
	printf("\n解密后的输出:\n");
	printf("%s",decrypt_text);

	getchar();
}