pcap-bpf.h

“网络安全技术实践与代码详解”实例代码

 * with different pseudo-headers.
 *
 * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
 * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
 * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
 * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
 * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
 * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
 */
#define DLT_SUNATM		123	/* Solaris+SunATM */

/* 
 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <[e-mail]>
 * for private use.
 */
#define DLT_RIO                 124     /* RapidIO */
#define DLT_PCI_EXP             125     /* PCI Express */
#define DLT_AURORA              126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */

/*
 * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
 * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
 * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
 */
#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127	/* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */

/*
 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
 * Chris Waters <[e-mail]>
 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
 * which includes a means to include meta-information
 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
 * for 802.11 packets.
 */
#define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */

/*
 * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
 * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
 * up to userland via BPF.
 *
 * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
 * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
 * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
 *
 * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
 */
#define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129	/* ARCNET */

/*
 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
 * Hannes Gredler <[e-mail]>.  The DLT_s are used
 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
 * QOS profiles, etc..
 */
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
#define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
#define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137

/*
 * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
 * <[e-mail]>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
 * header:
 *
 *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
 *	struct firewire_header {
 *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
 *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
 *		u_short firewire_type;
 *	};
 *
 * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
 * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
 */
#define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138

/*
 * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
 * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
 */
#define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
#define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
#define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
#define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */

/*
 * DOCSIS MAC frames.
 */
#define DLT_DOCSIS		143

/*
 * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
 * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
 * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
 * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
 * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
 * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
 * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
 * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
 * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
 * outgoing).
 * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
 * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
 * Jean II
 */
#define DLT_LINUX_IRDA		144

/*
 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
 */
#define DLT_IBM_SP		145
#define DLT_IBM_SN		146

/*
 * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
 * organization, you can use these values.
 *
 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
 * tcpdump release use them, either.
 *
 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
 *
 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
 * would have to read them.
 *
 * Instead, ask "[e-mail]" for a new DLT_ value,
 * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
 */
#define DLT_USER0		147
#define DLT_USER1		148
#define DLT_USER2		149
#define DLT_USER3		150
#define DLT_USER4		151
#define DLT_USER5		152
#define DLT_USER6		153
#define DLT_USER7		154
#define DLT_USER8		155
#define DLT_USER9		156
#define DLT_USER10		157
#define DLT_USER11		158
#define DLT_USER12		159
#define DLT_USER13		160
#define DLT_USER14		161
#define DLT_USER15		162

/*
 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
 * including radio information:
 *
 *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
 *
 * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
 * future.
 */
#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */

/*
 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
 * Hannes Gredler <[e-mail]>.  The DLT_s are used
 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
 * QOS profiles, etc..
 */
#define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164

/*
 * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
 */
#define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165

/*
 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <[e-mail]>.
 *
 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
 *
 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
 */
#define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166

/*
 * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
 * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
 */
#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
#define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD

/*
 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
 * Hannes Gredler <[e-mail]>.  The DLT_s are used
 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
 */
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168

#define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
#define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
#define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */

/*
 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <[e-mail]> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
 * monitoring equipment.
 */
#define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
#define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173

/*
 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
 * Hannes Gredler <[e-mail]>.  The DLT_ is used
 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
 */
#define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174

/*
 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <[e-mail]> of Endace
 * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
 * the link-layer header.
 */
#define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
#define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */

/*
 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <[e-mail]> for raw LAPD
 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
 */
#define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177

/*
 * The instruction encodings.
 */
/* instruction classes */
#define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
#define		BPF_LD		0x00
#define		BPF_LDX		0x01
#define		BPF_ST		0x02
#define		BPF_STX		0x03
#define		BPF_ALU		0x04
#define		BPF_JMP		0x05
#define		BPF_RET		0x06
#define		BPF_MISC	0x07

/* ld/ldx fields */
#define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
#define		BPF_W		0x00
#define		BPF_H		0x08
#define		BPF_B		0x10
#define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
#define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
#define		BPF_ABS		0x20
#define		BPF_IND		0x40
#define		BPF_MEM		0x60
#define		BPF_LEN		0x80
#define		BPF_MSH		0xa0

/* alu/jmp fields */
#define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
#define		BPF_ADD		0x00
#define		BPF_SUB		0x10
#define		BPF_MUL		0x20
#define		BPF_DIV		0x30
#define		BPF_OR		0x40
#define		BPF_AND		0x50
#define		BPF_LSH		0x60
#define		BPF_RSH		0x70
#define		BPF_NEG		0x80
#define		BPF_JA		0x00
#define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
#define		BPF_JGT		0x20
#define		BPF_JGE		0x30
#define		BPF_JSET	0x40
#define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
#define		BPF_K		0x00
#define		BPF_X		0x08

/* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
#define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
#define		BPF_A		0x10

/* misc */
#define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
#define		BPF_TAX		0x00
#define		BPF_TXA		0x80

/*
 * The instruction data structure.
 */
struct bpf_insn {
	u_short	code;
	u_char 	jt;
	u_char 	jf;
	bpf_int32 k;
};

/*
 * Macros for insn array initializers.
 */
#define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
#define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }

#if __STDC__ || defined(__cplusplus)
extern int bpf_validate(struct bpf_insn *, int);
extern u_int bpf_filter(struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
#else
extern int bpf_validate();
extern u_int bpf_filter();
#endif

/*
 * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
 */
#define BPF_MEMWORDS 16

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif