📄 afx.h
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// remove continuous occurrences of chTarget starting from left
void TrimLeft(TCHAR chTarget);
// remove continuous occcurrences of characters in
// passed string, starting from left
void TrimLeft(LPCTSTR lpszTargets);
// advanced manipulation
// replace occurrences of chOld with chNew
int Replace(TCHAR chOld, TCHAR chNew);
// replace occurrences of substring lpszOld with lpszNew;
// empty lpszNew removes instances of lpszOld
int Replace(LPCTSTR lpszOld, LPCTSTR lpszNew);
// remove occurrences of chRemove
int Remove(TCHAR chRemove);
// insert character at zero-based index; concatenates
// if index is past end of string
int Insert(int nIndex, TCHAR ch);
// insert substring at zero-based index; concatenates
// if index is past end of string
int Insert(int nIndex, LPCTSTR pstr);
// delete nCount characters starting at zero-based index
int Delete(int nIndex, int nCount = 1);
// searching
// find character starting at left, -1 if not found
int Find(TCHAR ch) const;
// find character starting at right
int ReverseFind(TCHAR ch) const;
// find character starting at zero-based index and going right
int Find(TCHAR ch, int nStart) const;
// find first instance of any character in passed string
int FindOneOf(LPCTSTR lpszCharSet) const;
// find first instance of substring
int Find(LPCTSTR lpszSub) const;
// find first instance of substring starting at zero-based index
int Find(LPCTSTR lpszSub, int nStart) const;
// simple formatting
// printf-like formatting using passed string
void AFX_CDECL Format(LPCTSTR lpszFormat, ...);
// printf-like formatting using referenced string resource
void AFX_CDECL Format(UINT nFormatID, ...);
// printf-like formatting using variable arguments parameter
void FormatV(LPCTSTR lpszFormat, va_list argList);
// formatting for localization (uses FormatMessage API)
// format using FormatMessage API on passed string
void AFX_CDECL FormatMessage(LPCTSTR lpszFormat, ...);
// format using FormatMessage API on referenced string resource
void AFX_CDECL FormatMessage(UINT nFormatID, ...);
// input and output
#ifdef _DEBUG
friend CDumpContext& AFXAPI operator<<(CDumpContext& dc,
const CString& string);
#endif
friend CArchive& AFXAPI operator<<(CArchive& ar, const CString& string);
friend CArchive& AFXAPI operator>>(CArchive& ar, CString& string);
// load from string resource
BOOL LoadString(UINT nID);
#ifndef _UNICODE
// ANSI <-> OEM support (convert string in place)
// convert string from ANSI to OEM in-place
void AnsiToOem();
// convert string from OEM to ANSI in-place
void OemToAnsi();
#endif
#ifndef _AFX_NO_BSTR_SUPPORT
// OLE BSTR support (use for OLE automation)
// return a BSTR initialized with this CString's data
BSTR AllocSysString() const;
// reallocates the passed BSTR, copies content of this CString to it
BSTR SetSysString(BSTR* pbstr) const;
#endif
// Access to string implementation buffer as "C" character array
// get pointer to modifiable buffer at least as long as nMinBufLength
LPTSTR GetBuffer(int nMinBufLength);
// release buffer, setting length to nNewLength (or to first nul if -1)
void ReleaseBuffer(int nNewLength = -1);
// get pointer to modifiable buffer exactly as long as nNewLength
LPTSTR GetBufferSetLength(int nNewLength);
// release memory allocated to but unused by string
void FreeExtra();
// Use LockBuffer/UnlockBuffer to turn refcounting off
// turn refcounting back on
LPTSTR LockBuffer();
// turn refcounting off
void UnlockBuffer();
// Implementation
public:
~CString();
int GetAllocLength() const;
protected:
LPTSTR m_pchData; // pointer to ref counted string data
// implementation helpers
CStringData* GetData() const;
void Init();
void AllocCopy(CString& dest, int nCopyLen, int nCopyIndex, int nExtraLen) const;
void AllocBuffer(int nLen);
void AssignCopy(int nSrcLen, LPCTSTR lpszSrcData);
void ConcatCopy(int nSrc1Len, LPCTSTR lpszSrc1Data, int nSrc2Len, LPCTSTR lpszSrc2Data);
void ConcatInPlace(int nSrcLen, LPCTSTR lpszSrcData);
void CopyBeforeWrite();
void AllocBeforeWrite(int nLen);
void Release();
static void PASCAL Release(CStringData* pData);
static int PASCAL SafeStrlen(LPCTSTR lpsz);
static void FASTCALL FreeData(CStringData* pData);
};
// Compare helpers
bool AFXAPI operator==(const CString& s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator==(const CString& s1, LPCTSTR s2);
bool AFXAPI operator==(LPCTSTR s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator!=(const CString& s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator!=(const CString& s1, LPCTSTR s2);
bool AFXAPI operator!=(LPCTSTR s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator<(const CString& s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator<(const CString& s1, LPCTSTR s2);
bool AFXAPI operator<(LPCTSTR s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator>(const CString& s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator>(const CString& s1, LPCTSTR s2);
bool AFXAPI operator>(LPCTSTR s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator<=(const CString& s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator<=(const CString& s1, LPCTSTR s2);
bool AFXAPI operator<=(LPCTSTR s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator>=(const CString& s1, const CString& s2);
bool AFXAPI operator>=(const CString& s1, LPCTSTR s2);
bool AFXAPI operator>=(LPCTSTR s1, const CString& s2);
// conversion helpers
int AFX_CDECL _wcstombsz(char* mbstr, const wchar_t* wcstr, size_t count);
int AFX_CDECL _mbstowcsz(wchar_t* wcstr, const char* mbstr, size_t count);
// Globals
extern AFX_DATA TCHAR afxChNil;
#ifdef _AFXDLL
const CString& AFXAPI AfxGetEmptyString();
#define afxEmptyString AfxGetEmptyString()
#else
extern LPCTSTR _afxPchNil;
#define afxEmptyString ((CString&)*(CString*)&_afxPchNil)
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// class CObject is the root of all compliant objects
#ifdef _AFXDLL
class CObject
#else
class AFX_NOVTABLE CObject
#endif
{
public:
// Object model (types, destruction, allocation)
virtual CRuntimeClass* GetRuntimeClass() const;
virtual ~CObject(); // virtual destructors are necessary
// Diagnostic allocations
void* PASCAL operator new(size_t nSize);
void* PASCAL operator new(size_t, void* p);
void PASCAL operator delete(void* p);
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
void PASCAL operator delete(void* p, void* pPlace);
#endif
#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(_AFX_NO_DEBUG_CRT)
// for file name/line number tracking using DEBUG_NEW
void* PASCAL operator new(size_t nSize, LPCSTR lpszFileName, int nLine);
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
void PASCAL operator delete(void *p, LPCSTR lpszFileName, int nLine);
#endif
#endif
// Disable the copy constructor and assignment by default so you will get
// compiler errors instead of unexpected behaviour if you pass objects
// by value or assign objects.
protected:
CObject();
private:
CObject(const CObject& objectSrc); // no implementation
void operator=(const CObject& objectSrc); // no implementation
// Attributes
public:
BOOL IsSerializable() const;
BOOL IsKindOf(const CRuntimeClass* pClass) const;
// Overridables
virtual void Serialize(CArchive& ar);
#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(_AFXDLL)
// Diagnostic Support
virtual void AssertValid() const;
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif
// Implementation
public:
static const AFX_DATA CRuntimeClass classCObject;
#ifdef _AFXDLL
static CRuntimeClass* PASCAL _GetBaseClass();
#endif
};
// Helper macros
#define RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name) ((CRuntimeClass*)(&class_name::class##class_name))
#define ASSERT_KINDOF(class_name, object) \
ASSERT((object)->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name)))
// RTTI helper macros/functions
const CObject* AFX_CDECL AfxDynamicDownCast(CRuntimeClass* pClass, const CObject* pObject);
CObject* AFX_CDECL AfxDynamicDownCast(CRuntimeClass* pClass, CObject* pObject);
#define DYNAMIC_DOWNCAST(class_name, object) \
(class_name*)AfxDynamicDownCast(RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name), object)
#ifdef _DEBUG
const CObject* AFX_CDECL AfxStaticDownCast(CRuntimeClass* pClass, const CObject* pObject);
CObject* AFX_CDECL AfxStaticDownCast(CRuntimeClass* pClass, CObject* pObject);
#define STATIC_DOWNCAST(class_name, object) \
((class_name*)AfxStaticDownCast(RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name), object))
#else
#define STATIC_DOWNCAST(class_name, object) ((class_name*)object)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helper macros for declaring CRuntimeClass compatible classes
#ifdef _AFXDLL
#define DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) \
protected: \
static CRuntimeClass* PASCAL _GetBaseClass(); \
public: \
static const AFX_DATA CRuntimeClass class##class_name; \
virtual CRuntimeClass* GetRuntimeClass() const; \
#define _DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) \
protected: \
static CRuntimeClass* PASCAL _GetBaseClass(); \
public: \
static AFX_DATA CRuntimeClass class##class_name; \
virtual CRuntimeClass* GetRuntimeClass() const; \
#else
#define DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) \
public: \
static const AFX_DATA CRuntimeClass class##class_name; \
virtual CRuntimeClass* GetRuntimeClass() const; \
#define _DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) \
public: \
static AFX_DATA CRuntimeClass class##class_name; \
virtual CRuntimeClass* GetRuntimeClass() const; \
#endif
// not serializable, but dynamically constructable
#define DECLARE_DYNCREATE(class_name) \
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) \
static CObject* PASCAL CreateObject();
#define _DECLARE_DYNCREATE(class_name) \
_DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) \
static CObject* PASCAL CreateObject();
#define DECLARE_SERIAL(class_name) \
_DECLARE_DYNCREATE(class_name) \
AFX_API friend CArchive& AFXAPI operator>>(CArchive& ar, class_name* &pOb);
// generate static object constructor for class registration
void AFXAPI AfxClassInit(CRuntimeClass* pNewClass);
struct AFX_CLASSINIT
{ AFX_CLASSINIT(CRuntimeClass* pNewClass) { AfxClassInit(pNewClass); } };
struct AFX_CLASSINIT_COMPAT
{ AFX_CLASSINIT_COMPAT(CRuntimeClass* pNewClass); };
#ifdef _AFXDLL
#define IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema, pfnNew) \
CRuntimeClass* PASCAL class_name::_GetBaseClass() \
{ return RUNTIME_CLASS(base_class_name); } \
AFX_COMDAT const AFX_DATADEF CRuntimeClass class_name::class##class_name = { \
#class_name, sizeof(class class_name), wSchema, pfnNew, \
&class_name::_GetBaseClass, NULL }; \
CRuntimeClass* class_name::GetRuntimeClass() const \
{ return RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name); } \
#define _IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema, pfnNew) \
CRuntimeClass* PASCAL class_name::_GetBaseClass() \
{ return RUNTIME_CLASS(base_class_name); } \
AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF CRuntimeClass class_name::class##class_name = { \
#class_name, sizeof(class class_name), wSchema, pfnNew, \
&class_name::_GetBaseClass, NULL }; \
CRuntimeClass* class_name::GetRuntimeClass() const \
{ return RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name); } \
#else
#define IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema, pfnNew) \
AFX_COMDAT const AFX_DATADEF CRuntimeClass class_name::class##class_name = { \
#class_name, sizeof(class class_name), wSchema, pfnNew, \
RUNTIME_CLASS(base_class_name), NULL }; \
CRuntimeClass* class_name::GetRuntimeClass() const \
{ return RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name); } \
#define _IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema, pfnNew) \
AFX_DATADEF CRuntimeClass class_name::class##class_name = { \
#class_name, sizeof(class class_name), wSchema, pfnNew, \
RUNTIME_CLASS(base_class_name), NULL }; \
CRuntimeClass* class_name::GetRuntimeClass() const \
{ return RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name); } \
#endif
#define IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(class_name, base_class_name) \
IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, 0xFFFF, NULL)
#define IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(class_name, base_class_name) \
CObject* PASCAL class_name::CreateObject() \
{ return new class_name; } \
IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, 0xFFFF, \
class_name::CreateObject)
#define IMPLEMENT_SERIAL(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema) \
CObject* PASCAL class_name::CreateObject() \
{ return new class_name; } \
_IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, wSchema, \
class_name::CreateObject) \
AFX_CLASSINIT _init_##class_name(RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name)); \
CArchive& AFXAPI operator>>(CArchive& ar, class_name* &pOb) \
{ pOb = (class_name*) ar.ReadObject(RUNTIME_CLASS(class_name)); \
return ar; } \
// optional bit for schema number that enables object versioning
#define VERSIONABLE_SCHEMA (0x80000000)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// other helpers
// zero fill everything after the vtbl pointer
#define AFX_ZERO_INIT_OBJECT(base_class) \
memset(((base_class*)this)+1, 0, sizeof(*this) - sizeof(class base_class));
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Exceptions
#ifdef _AFXDLL
class CException : public CObject
#else
class AFX_NOVTABLE CException : public CObject
#endif
{
// abstract class for dynamic type checking
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CException)
public:
// Constructors
CException(); // sets m_bAutoDelete = TRUE
CException(BOOL bAutoDelete); // sets m_bAutoDelete = bAutoDelete
// Operations
void Delete(); // use to delete exception in 'catch' block
virtual BOOL GetErrorMessage(LPTSTR lpszError, UINT nMaxError,
PUINT pnHelpContext = NULL);
virtual int ReportError(UINT nType = MB_OK, UINT nMessageID = 0);
// Implementation (setting m_bAutoDelete to FALSE is advanced)
public:
virtual ~CException();
BOOL m_bAutoDelete;
#ifdef _DEBUG
void PASCAL operator delete(void* pbData);
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
void PASCAL operator delete(void* pbData, LPCSTR lpszFileName, int nLine);
#endif
protected:
BOOL m_bReadyForDelete;
#endif
};
#ifdef _AFXDLL
class CSimpleException : public CException
#else
class AFX_NOVTABLE CSimpleException : public CException
#endif
{
// base class for resource-critical MFC exceptions
// handles ownership and initialization of an error message
public:
// Constructors
CSimpleException();
CSimpleException(BOOL bAutoDelete);
// Operations
virtual BOOL GetErrorMessage(LPTSTR lpszError, UINT nMaxError,
PUINT pnHelpContext = NULL);
// Implementation (setting m_bAutoDelete to FALSE is advanced)
public:
virtual ~CSimpleException();
BOOL m_bAutoDelete;
void InitString(); // used during MFC initialization
protected:
BOOL m_bInitialized;
BOOL m_bLoaded;
TCHAR m_szMessage[128];
UINT m_nResourceID;
#ifdef _DEBUG
BOOL m_bReadyForDelete;
#endif
};
// helper routines for non-C++ EH implementations
#ifdef _AFX_OLD_EXCEPTIONS
BOOL AFXAPI AfxCatchProc(CRuntimeClass* pClass);
void AFXAPI AfxThrow(CException* pException);
#else
// for THROW_LAST auto-delete backward compatiblity
void AFXAPI AfxThrowLastCleanup();
#endif
// other out-of-line helper functions
void AFXAPI AfxTryCleanup();
#ifndef _AFX_JUMPBUF
// Use portable 'jmp_buf' defined by ANSI by default.
#define _AFX_JUMPBUF jmp_buf
#endif
// Placed on frame for EXCEPTION linkage, or CException cleanup
struct AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK
{
#ifdef _AFX_OLD_EXCEPTIONS
union
{
_AFX_JUMPBUF m_jumpBuf;
struct
{
void (PASCAL* pfnCleanup)(AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK* pLink);
void* pvData; // extra data follows
} m_callback; // callback for cleanup (nType != 0)
};
UINT m_nType; // 0 for setjmp, !=0 for user extension
#endif //!_AFX_OLD_EXCEPTIONS
AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK* m_pLinkPrev; // previous top, next in handler chain
CException* m_pException; // current exception (NULL in TRY block)
AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK(); // for initialization and linking
~AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK() // for cleanup and unlinking
{ AfxTryCleanup(); };
};
// Exception global state - never access directly
struct AFX_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT
{
AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK* m_pLinkTop;
// Note: most of the exception context is now in the AFX_EXCEPTION_LINK
};
#ifndef _PNH_DEFINED
typedef int (__cdecl * _PNH)( size_t );
#define _PNH_DEFINED
#endif
_PNH AFXAPI AfxGetNewHandler();
_PNH AFXAPI AfxSetNewHandler(_PNH pfnNewHandler);
int AFX_CDECL AfxNewHandler(size_t nSize);
void AFXAPI AfxAbort();
#ifdef _AFX_OLD_EXCEPTIONS
// Obsolete and non-portable: setting terminate handler
// use CWinApp::ProcessWndProcException for Windows apps instead
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