8250.c

linux 2.6内核下8250串口设备驱动程序

/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/8250.c
 *
 *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
 *
 *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  $Id: 8250.c,v 1.90 2002/07/28 10:03:27 rmk Exp $
 *
 * A note about mapbase / membase
 *
 *  mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
 *  membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
 */

#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
#endif

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

#include "8250.h"

/*
 * Configuration:
 *   share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq().  This option
 *                is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
 */
static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;

static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;

/*
 * Debugging.
 */
#if 0
#define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)	printk(fmt)
#else
#define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if 0
#define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...)	printk(fmt)
#else
#define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#define PASS_LIMIT	256

/*
 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack.   Some
 * machine types want others as well - they're free
 * to redefine this in their header file.
 */
#define is_real_interrupt(irq)	((irq) != 0)

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
#define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
#define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
#endif

/*
 * HUB6 is always on.  This will be removed once the header
 * files have been cleaned.
 */
#define CONFIG_HUB6 1

#include <asm/serial.h>

/*
 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
 * standard enumeration mechanism.   Platforms that can find all
 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
 */
#ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
#define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
#endif

static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
	SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
};

#define UART_NR	CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA

#define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA  */

struct uart_8250_port {
	struct uart_port	port;
	struct timer_list	timer;		/* "no irq" timer */
	struct list_head	list;		/* ports on this IRQ */
	unsigned short		capabilities;	/* port capabilities */
	unsigned short		bugs;		/* port bugs */
	unsigned int		tx_loadsz;	/* transmit fifo load size */
	unsigned char		acr;
	unsigned char		ier;
	unsigned char		lcr;
	unsigned char		mcr;
	unsigned char		mcr_mask;	/* mask of user bits */
	unsigned char		mcr_force;	/* mask of forced bits */
	unsigned char		lsr_break_flag;

	/*
	 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
	 */
	void			(*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
				      unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
};

struct irq_info {
	spinlock_t		lock;
	struct list_head	*head;
};

static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];

/*
 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
 */
static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
	[PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
		.name		= "unknown",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
	},
	[PORT_8250] = {
		.name		= "8250",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
	},
	[PORT_16450] = {
		.name		= "16450",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
	},
	[PORT_16550] = {
		.name		= "16550",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
	},
	[PORT_16550A] = {
		.name		= "16550A",
		.fifo_size	= 16,
		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
	},
	[PORT_CIRRUS] = {
		.name		= "Cirrus",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
	},
	[PORT_16650] = {
		.name		= "ST16650",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
	},
	[PORT_16650V2] = {
		.name		= "ST16650V2",
		.fifo_size	= 32,
		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
	},
	[PORT_16750] = {
		.name		= "TI16750",
		.fifo_size	= 64,
		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
				  UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
	},
	[PORT_STARTECH] = {
		.name		= "Startech",
		.fifo_size	= 1,
		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
	},
	[PORT_16C950] = {
		.name		= "16C950/954",
		.fifo_size	= 128,
		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
	},
	[PORT_16654] = {
		.name		= "ST16654",
		.fifo_size	= 64,
		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
	},
	[PORT_16850] = {
		.name		= "XR16850",
		.fifo_size	= 128,
		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
	},
	[PORT_RSA] = {
		.name		= "RSA",
		.fifo_size	= 2048,
		.tx_loadsz	= 2048,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
	},
	[PORT_NS16550A] = {
		.name		= "NS16550A",
		.fifo_size	= 16,
		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
	},
	[PORT_XSCALE] = {
		.name		= "XScale",
		.fifo_size	= 32,
		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
	},
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00

/* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
	[UART_RX]  = 0,
	[UART_IER] = 2,
	[UART_IIR] = 3,
	[UART_LCR] = 5,
	[UART_MCR] = 6,
	[UART_LSR] = 7,
	[UART_MSR] = 8,
};

static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
	[UART_TX]  = 1,
	[UART_IER] = 2,
	[UART_FCR] = 4,
	[UART_LCR] = 5,
	[UART_MCR] = 6,
};

/* sane hardware needs no mapping */
static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
	if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
		return offset;
	return au_io_in_map[offset];
}

static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
	if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
		return offset;
	return au_io_out_map[offset];
}

#else

/* sane hardware needs no mapping */
#define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
#define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)

#endif

static unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
	unsigned int tmp;
	offset = map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;

	switch (up->port.iotype) {
	case UPIO_HUB6:
		outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
		return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);

	case UPIO_MEM:
		return readb(up->port.membase + offset);

	case UPIO_MEM32:
		return readl(up->port.membase + offset);

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
	case UPIO_AU:
		return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + offset);
#endif

	case UPIO_TSI:
		if (offset == UART_IIR) {
			tmp = readl(up->port.membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
			return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
		} else
			return readb(up->port.membase + offset);

	default:
		return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
	}
}

static void
serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
	offset = map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;

	switch (up->port.iotype) {
	case UPIO_HUB6:
		outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
		outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
		break;

	case UPIO_MEM:
		writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
		break;

	case UPIO_MEM32:
		writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
		break;

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
	case UPIO_AU:
		__raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
		break;
#endif
	case UPIO_TSI:
		if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
			writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
		break;

	default:
		outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
	}
}

/*
 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines.  We
 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
 * in....
 */
#define serial_inp(up, offset)		serial_in(up, offset)
#define serial_outp(up, offset, value)	serial_out(up, offset, value)

/* Uart divisor latch read */
static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
}

/* Uart divisor latch write */
static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
{
	serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
	serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
/* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
		return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
	else
		return _serial_dl_read(up);
}

static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
{
	if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
		__raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
	else
		_serial_dl_write(up, value);
}
#else
#define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
#define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
#endif

/*
 * For the 16C950
 */
static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
}

static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
	unsigned int value;

	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);

	return value;
}

/*
 * FIFO support.
 */
static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
		serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
		serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
			       UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
		serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
	}
}

/*
 * IER sleep support.  UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
 * capability" bit enabled.  Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
 * reset LCR to write to IER.
 */
static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
{
	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
			serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
			serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
			serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
		}
		serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
			serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
			serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
			serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
		}
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
/*
 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
 */
static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	unsigned char mode;
	int result;

	mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
	result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;

	if (!result) {
		serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
		mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
		result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
	}

	if (result)
		up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;

	return result;
}

static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
		if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
			spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
			__enable_rsa(up);
			spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
		}
		if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
			serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
	}
}

/*
 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here.  However,
 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
 * the spinlock before calling this function.
 */
static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	unsigned char mode;
	int result;

	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
	    up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);

		mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
		result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);

		if (!result) {