i2c_master_bit_ctrl.v

Opencore提供的I2C代码

	        sto_condition <= #1 1'b0;
	    end
	  else
	    begin
	        sta_condition <= #1 ~sSDA &  dSDA & sSCL;
	        sto_condition <= #1  sSDA & ~dSDA & sSCL;
	    end

	// generate i2c bus busy signal
	always @(posedge clk or negedge nReset)
	  if(!nReset)
	    busy <= #1 1'b0;
	  else if (rst)
	    busy <= #1 1'b0;
	  else
	    busy <= #1 (sta_condition | busy) & ~sto_condition;

	// generate arbitration lost signal
	// aribitration lost when:
	// 1) master drives SDA high, but the i2c bus is low
	// 2) stop detected while not requested
	reg cmd_stop;
	always @(posedge clk or negedge nReset)
	  if (~nReset)
	    cmd_stop <= #1 1'b0;
	  else if (rst)
	    cmd_stop <= #1 1'b0;
	  else if (clk_en)
	    cmd_stop <= #1 cmd == `I2C_CMD_STOP;

	always @(posedge clk or negedge nReset)
	  if (~nReset)
	    al <= #1 1'b0;
	  else if (rst)
	    al <= #1 1'b0;
	  else
	    al <= #1 (sda_chk & ~sSDA & sda_oen) | (|c_state & sto_condition & ~cmd_stop);


	// generate dout signal (store SDA on rising edge of SCL)
	always @(posedge clk)
	  if(sSCL & ~dSCL)
	    dout <= #1 sSDA;

	// generate statemachine

	// nxt_state decoder
	parameter [16:0] idle    = 17'b0_0000_0000_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] start_a = 17'b0_0000_0000_0000_0001;
	parameter [16:0] start_b = 17'b0_0000_0000_0000_0010;
	parameter [16:0] start_c = 17'b0_0000_0000_0000_0100;
	parameter [16:0] start_d = 17'b0_0000_0000_0000_1000;
	parameter [16:0] start_e = 17'b0_0000_0000_0001_0000;
	parameter [16:0] stop_a  = 17'b0_0000_0000_0010_0000;
	parameter [16:0] stop_b  = 17'b0_0000_0000_0100_0000;
	parameter [16:0] stop_c  = 17'b0_0000_0000_1000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] stop_d  = 17'b0_0000_0001_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] rd_a    = 17'b0_0000_0010_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] rd_b    = 17'b0_0000_0100_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] rd_c    = 17'b0_0000_1000_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] rd_d    = 17'b0_0001_0000_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] wr_a    = 17'b0_0010_0000_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] wr_b    = 17'b0_0100_0000_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] wr_c    = 17'b0_1000_0000_0000_0000;
	parameter [16:0] wr_d    = 17'b1_0000_0000_0000_0000;

	always @(posedge clk or negedge nReset)
	  if (!nReset)
	    begin
	        c_state <= #1 idle;
	        cmd_ack <= #1 1'b0;
	        scl_oen <= #1 1'b1;
	        sda_oen <= #1 1'b1;
	        sda_chk <= #1 1'b0;
	    end
	  else if (rst | al)
	    begin
	        c_state <= #1 idle;
	        cmd_ack <= #1 1'b0;
	        scl_oen <= #1 1'b1;
	        sda_oen <= #1 1'b1;
	        sda_chk <= #1 1'b0;
	    end
	  else
	    begin
	        cmd_ack   <= #1 1'b0; // default no command acknowledge + assert cmd_ack only 1clk cycle

	        if (clk_en)
	          case (c_state) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
	            // idle state
	            idle:
	            begin
	                case (cmd) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
	                  `I2C_CMD_START:
	                     c_state <= #1 start_a;

	                  `I2C_CMD_STOP:
	                     c_state <= #1 stop_a;

	                  `I2C_CMD_WRITE:
	                     c_state <= #1 wr_a;

	                  `I2C_CMD_READ:
	                     c_state <= #1 rd_a;

	                  default:
	                    c_state <= #1 idle;
	                endcase

	                scl_oen <= #1 scl_oen; // keep SCL in same state
	                sda_oen <= #1 sda_oen; // keep SDA in same state
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0;    // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            // start
	            start_a:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 start_b;
	                scl_oen <= #1 scl_oen; // keep SCL in same state
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1;    // set SDA high
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0;    // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            start_b:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 start_c;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // set SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SDA high
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            start_c:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 start_d;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b0; // set SDA low
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            start_d:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 start_e;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SDA low
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            start_e:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 idle;
	                cmd_ack <= #1 1'b1;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b0; // set SCL low
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SDA low
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            // stop
	            stop_a:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 stop_b;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SCL low
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b0; // set SDA low
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            stop_b:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 stop_c;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // set SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SDA low
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            stop_c:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 stop_d;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SDA low
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            stop_d:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 idle;
	                cmd_ack <= #1 1'b1;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1; // set SDA high
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            // read
	            rd_a:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 rd_b;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SCL low
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1; // tri-state SDA
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            rd_b:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 rd_c;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // set SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SDA tri-stated
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            rd_c:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 rd_d;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SDA tri-stated
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            rd_d:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 idle;
	                cmd_ack <= #1 1'b1;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b0; // set SCL low
	                sda_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SDA tri-stated
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output
	            end

	            // write
	            wr_a:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 wr_b;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b0; // keep SCL low
	                sda_oen <= #1 din;  // set SDA
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output (SCL low)
	            end

	            wr_b:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 wr_c;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // set SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 din;  // keep SDA
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b1; // check SDA output
	            end

	            wr_c:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 wr_d;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b1; // keep SCL high
	                sda_oen <= #1 din;
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b1; // check SDA output
	            end

	            wr_d:
	            begin
	                c_state <= #1 idle;
	                cmd_ack <= #1 1'b1;
	                scl_oen <= #1 1'b0; // set SCL low
	                sda_oen <= #1 din;
	                sda_chk <= #1 1'b0; // don't check SDA output (SCL low)
	            end

	          endcase
	    end


	// assign scl and sda output (always gnd)
	assign scl_o = 1'b0;
	assign sda_o = 1'b0;

endmodule