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<title>perlhist - the Perl history records</title>
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<h1><a>perlhist - the Perl history records</a></h1>
<p><a name="__index__"></a></p>
<!-- INDEX BEGIN -->
<ul>
<li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#introduction">INTRODUCTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#the_keepers_of_the_pumpkin">THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#pumpkin">PUMPKIN?</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#the_records">THE RECORDS</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#selected_release_sizes">SELECTED RELEASE SIZES</a></li>
<li><a href="#selected_patch_sizes">SELECTED PATCH SIZES</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#the_keepers_of_the_records">THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- INDEX END -->
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<p>
</p>
<h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1>
<p>perlhist - the Perl history records</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p>This document aims to record the Perl source code releases.</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="introduction">INTRODUCTION</a></h1>
<p>Perl history in brief, by Larry Wall:</p>
<pre>
Perl 0 introduced Perl to my officemates.
Perl 1 introduced Perl to the world, and changed /\(...\|...\)/ to
/(...|...)/. \(Dan Faigin still hasn't forgiven me. :-\)
Perl 2 introduced Henry Spencer's regular expression package.
Perl 3 introduced the ability to handle binary data (embedded nulls).
Perl 4 introduced the first Camel book. Really. We mostly just
switched version numbers so the book could refer to 4.000.
Perl 5 introduced everything else, including the ability to
introduce everything else.</pre>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="the_keepers_of_the_pumpkin">THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN</a></h1>
<p>Larry Wall, Andy Dougherty, Tom Christiansen, Charles Bailey, Nick
Ing-Simmons, Chip Salzenberg, Tim Bunce, Malcolm Beattie, Gurusamy
Sarathy, Graham Barr, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Hugo van der Sanden,
Michael Schwern, Rafael Garcia-Suarez, Nicholas Clark, Richard Clamp,
Leon Brocard.</p>
<p>
</p>
<h2><a name="pumpkin">PUMPKIN?</a></h2>
<p>[from Porting/pumpkin.pod in the Perl source code distribution]</p>
<p>Chip Salzenberg gets credit for that, with a nod to his cow orker,
David Croy. We had passed around various names (baton, token, hot
potato) but none caught on. Then, Chip asked:</p>
<p>[begin quote]</p>
<pre>
Who has the patch pumpkin?</pre>
<p>To explain: David Croy once told me once that at a previous job,
there was one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups.
But instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech
method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin.
No one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".</p>
<p>[end quote]</p>
<p>The name has stuck. The holder of the pumpkin is sometimes called
the pumpking (keeping the source afloat?) or the pumpkineer (pulling
the strings?).</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="the_records">THE RECORDS</a></h1>
<pre>
Pump- Release Date Notes
king (by no means
comprehensive,
see Changes*
for details)
===========================================================================</pre>
<pre>
Larry 0 Classified. Don't ask.</pre>
<pre>
Larry 1.000 1987-Dec-18</pre>
<pre>
1.001..10 1988-Jan-30
1.011..14 1988-Feb-02
Schwern 1.0.15 2002-Dec-18 Modernization
Richard 1.0.16 2003-Dec-18</pre>
<pre>
Larry 2.000 1988-Jun-05</pre>
<pre>
2.001 1988-Jun-28</pre>
<pre>
Larry 3.000 1989-Oct-18</pre>
<pre>
3.001 1989-Oct-26
3.002..4 1989-Nov-11
3.005 1989-Nov-18
3.006..8 1989-Dec-22
3.009..13 1990-Mar-02
3.014 1990-Mar-13
3.015 1990-Mar-14
3.016..18 1990-Mar-28
3.019..27 1990-Aug-10 User subs.
3.028 1990-Aug-14
3.029..36 1990-Oct-17
3.037 1990-Oct-20
3.040 1990-Nov-10
3.041 1990-Nov-13
3.042..43 1991-Jan-??
3.044 1991-Jan-12</pre>
<pre>
Larry 4.000 1991-Mar-21</pre>
<pre>
4.001..3 1991-Apr-12
4.004..9 1991-Jun-07
4.010 1991-Jun-10
4.011..18 1991-Nov-05
4.019 1991-Nov-11 Stable.
4.020..33 1992-Jun-08
4.034 1992-Jun-11
4.035 1992-Jun-23
Larry 4.036 1993-Feb-05 Very stable.</pre>
<pre>
5.000alpha1 1993-Jul-31
5.000alpha2 1993-Aug-16
5.000alpha3 1993-Oct-10
5.000alpha4 1993-???-??
5.000alpha5 1993-???-??
5.000alpha6 1994-Mar-18
5.000alpha7 1994-Mar-25
Andy 5.000alpha8 1994-Apr-04
Larry 5.000alpha9 1994-May-05 ext appears.
5.000alpha10 1994-Jun-11
5.000alpha11 1994-Jul-01
Andy 5.000a11a 1994-Jul-07 To fit 14.
5.000a11b 1994-Jul-14
5.000a11c 1994-Jul-19
5.000a11d 1994-Jul-22
Larry 5.000alpha12 1994-Aug-04
Andy 5.000a12a 1994-Aug-08
5.000a12b 1994-Aug-15
5.000a12c 1994-Aug-22
5.000a12d 1994-Aug-22
5.000a12e 1994-Aug-22
5.000a12f 1994-Aug-24
5.000a12g 1994-Aug-24
5.000a12h 1994-Aug-24
Larry 5.000beta1 1994-Aug-30
Andy 5.000b1a 1994-Sep-06
Larry 5.000beta2 1994-Sep-14 Core slushified.
Andy 5.000b2a 1994-Sep-14
5.000b2b 1994-Sep-17
5.000b2c 1994-Sep-17
Larry 5.000beta3 1994-Sep-??
Andy 5.000b3a 1994-Sep-18
5.000b3b 1994-Sep-22
5.000b3c 1994-Sep-23
5.000b3d 1994-Sep-27
5.000b3e 1994-Sep-28
5.000b3f 1994-Sep-30
5.000b3g 1994-Oct-04
Andy 5.000b3h 1994-Oct-07
Larry? 5.000gamma 1994-Oct-13?</pre>
<pre>
Larry 5.000 1994-Oct-17</pre>
<pre>
Andy 5.000a 1994-Dec-19
5.000b 1995-Jan-18
5.000c 1995-Jan-18
5.000d 1995-Jan-18
5.000e 1995-Jan-18
5.000f 1995-Jan-18
5.000g 1995-Jan-18
5.000h 1995-Jan-18
5.000i 1995-Jan-26
5.000j 1995-Feb-07
5.000k 1995-Feb-11
5.000l 1995-Feb-21
5.000m 1995-Feb-28
5.000n 1995-Mar-07
5.000o 1995-Mar-13?</pre>
<pre>
Larry 5.001 1995-Mar-13</pre>
<pre>
Andy 5.001a 1995-Mar-15
5.001b 1995-Mar-31
5.001c 1995-Apr-07
5.001d 1995-Apr-14
5.001e 1995-Apr-18 Stable.
5.001f 1995-May-31
5.001g 1995-May-25
5.001h 1995-May-25
5.001i 1995-May-30
5.001j 1995-Jun-05
5.001k 1995-Jun-06
5.001l 1995-Jun-06 Stable.
5.001m 1995-Jul-02 Very stable.
5.001n 1995-Oct-31 Very unstable.
5.002beta1 1995-Nov-21
5.002b1a 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1b 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1c 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1d 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1e 1995-Dec-08
5.002b1f 1995-Dec-08
Tom 5.002b1g 1995-Dec-21 Doc release.
Andy 5.002b1h 1996-Jan-05
5.002b2 1996-Jan-14
Larry 5.002b3 1996-Feb-02
Andy 5.002gamma 1996-Feb-11
Larry 5.002delta 1996-Feb-27</pre>
<pre>
Larry 5.002 1996-Feb-29 Prototypes.</pre>
<pre>
Charles 5.002_01 1996-Mar-25</pre>
<pre>
5.003 1996-Jun-25 Security release.</pre>
<pre>
5.003_01 1996-Jul-31
Nick 5.003_02 1996-Aug-10
Andy 5.003_03 1996-Aug-28
5.003_04 1996-Sep-02
5.003_05 1996-Sep-12
5.003_06 1996-Oct-07
5.003_07 1996-Oct-10
Chip 5.003_08 1996-Nov-19
5.003_09 1996-Nov-26
5.003_10 1996-Nov-29
5.003_11 1996-Dec-06
5.003_12 1996-Dec-19
5.003_13 1996-Dec-20
5.003_14 1996-Dec-23
5.003_15 1996-Dec-23
5.003_16 1996-Dec-24
5.003_17 1996-Dec-27
5.003_18 1996-Dec-31
5.003_19 1997-Jan-04
5.003_20 1997-Jan-07
5.003_21 1997-Jan-15
5.003_22 1997-Jan-16
5.003_23 1997-Jan-25
5.003_24 1997-Jan-29
5.003_25 1997-Feb-04
5.003_26 1997-Feb-10
5.003_27 1997-Feb-18
5.003_28 1997-Feb-21
5.003_90 1997-Feb-25 Ramping up to the 5.004 release.
5.003_91 1997-Mar-01
5.003_92 1997-Mar-06
5.003_93 1997-Mar-10
5.003_94 1997-Mar-22
5.003_95 1997-Mar-25
5.003_96 1997-Apr-01
5.003_97 1997-Apr-03 Fairly widely used.
5.003_97a 1997-Apr-05
5.003_97b 1997-Apr-08
5.003_97c 1997-Apr-10
5.003_97d 1997-Apr-13
5.003_97e 1997-Apr-15
5.003_97f 1997-Apr-17
5.003_97g 1997-Apr-18
5.003_97h 1997-Apr-24
5.003_97i 1997-Apr-25
5.003_97j 1997-Apr-28
5.003_98 1997-Apr-30
5.003_99 1997-May-01
5.003_99a 1997-May-09
p54rc1 1997-May-12 Release Candidates.
p54rc2 1997-May-14</pre>
<pre>
Chip 5.004 1997-May-15 A major maintenance release.</pre>
<pre>
Tim 5.004_01-t1 1997-???-?? The 5.004 maintenance track.
5.004_01-t2 1997-Jun-11 aka perl5.004m1t2
5.004_01 1997-Jun-13
5.004_01_01 1997-Jul-29 aka perl5.004m2t1
5.004_01_02 1997-Aug-01 aka perl5.004m2t2
5.004_01_03 1997-Aug-05 aka perl5.004m2t3
5.004_02 1997-Aug-07
5.004_02_01 1997-Aug-12 aka perl5.004m3t1
5.004_03-t2 1997-Aug-13 aka perl5.004m3t2
5.004_03 1997-Sep-05
5.004_04-t1 1997-Sep-19 aka perl5.004m4t1
5.004_04-t2 1997-Sep-23 aka perl5.004m4t2
5.004_04-t3 1997-Oct-10 aka perl5.004m4t3
5.004_04-t4 1997-Oct-14 aka perl5.004m4t4
5.004_04 1997-Oct-15
5.004_04-m1 1998-Mar-04 (5.004m5t1) Maint. trials for 5.004_05.
5.004_04-m2 1998-May-01
5.004_04-m3 1998-May-15
5.004_04-m4 1998-May-19
5.004_05-MT5 1998-Jul-21
5.004_05-MT6 1998-Oct-09
5.004_05-MT7 1998-Nov-22
5.004_05-MT8 1998-Dec-03
Chip 5.004_05-MT9 1999-Apr-26
5.004_05 1999-Apr-29</pre>
<pre>
Malcolm 5.004_50 1997-Sep-09 The 5.005 development track.
5.004_51 1997-Oct-02
5.004_52 1997-Oct-15
5.004_53 1997-Oct-16
5.004_54 1997-Nov-14
5.004_55 1997-Nov-25
5.004_56 1997-Dec-18
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