📄 jdphuff.c
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/*
* jdphuff.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
*
* This file contains Huffman entropy decoding routines for progressive JPEG.
*
* Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting input suspension.
* If the data source module demands suspension, we want to be able to back
* up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state variables
* into local working storage, and update them back to the permanent
* storage only upon successful completion of an MCU.
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jdhuff.h" /* Declarations shared with jdhuff.c */
#ifdef D_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
/*
* Expanded entropy decoder object for progressive Huffman decoding.
*
* The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU,
* but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned int EOBRUN; /* remaining EOBs in EOBRUN */
int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
} savable_state;
/* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken
* structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have
* such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN.
*/
#ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN
#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src))
#else
#if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4
#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \
((dest).EOBRUN = (src).EOBRUN, \
(dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \
(dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \
(dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \
(dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3])
#endif
#endif
typedef struct {
struct jpeg_entropy_decoder pub; /* public fields */
/* These fields are loaded into local variables at start of each MCU.
* In case of suspension, we exit WITHOUT updating them.
*/
bitread_perm_state bitstate; /* Bit buffer at start of MCU */
savable_state saved; /* Other state at start of MCU */
/* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */
unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
/* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
d_derived_tbl * derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
d_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbl; /* active table during an AC scan */
} phuff_entropy_decoder;
typedef phuff_entropy_decoder * phuff_entropy_ptr;
/* Forward declarations */
METHODDEF(boolean) decode_mcu_DC_first JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(boolean) decode_mcu_AC_first JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(boolean) decode_mcu_DC_refine JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(boolean) decode_mcu_AC_refine JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
/*
* Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_phuff_decoder (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
boolean is_DC_band, bad;
int ci, coefi, tbl;
int *coef_bit_ptr;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
is_DC_band = (cinfo->Ss == 0);
/* Validate scan parameters */
bad = FALSE;
if (is_DC_band) {
if (cinfo->Se != 0)
bad = TRUE;
} else {
/* need not check Ss/Se < 0 since they came from unsigned bytes */
if (cinfo->Ss > cinfo->Se || cinfo->Se >= DCTSIZE2)
bad = TRUE;
/* AC scans may have only one component */
if (cinfo->comps_in_scan != 1)
bad = TRUE;
}
if (cinfo->Ah != 0) {
/* Successive approximation refinement scan: must have Al = Ah-1. */
if (cinfo->Al != cinfo->Ah-1)
bad = TRUE;
}
if (cinfo->Al > 13) /* need not check for < 0 */
bad = TRUE;
/* Arguably the maximum Al value should be less than 13 for 8-bit precision,
* but the spec doesn't say so, and we try to be liberal about what we
* accept. Note: large Al values could result in out-of-range DC
* coefficients during early scans, leading to bizarre displays due to
* overflows in the IDCT math. But we won't crash.
*/
if (bad)
ERREXIT4(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROGRESSION,
cinfo->Ss, cinfo->Se, cinfo->Ah, cinfo->Al);
/* Update progression status, and verify that scan order is legal.
* Note that inter-scan inconsistencies are treated as warnings
* not fatal errors ... not clear if this is right way to behave.
*/
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
int cindex = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]->component_index;
coef_bit_ptr = & cinfo->coef_bits[cindex][0];
if (!is_DC_band && coef_bit_ptr[0] < 0) /* AC without prior DC scan */
WARNMS2(cinfo, JWRN_BOGUS_PROGRESSION, cindex, 0);
for (coefi = cinfo->Ss; coefi <= cinfo->Se; coefi++) {
int expected = (coef_bit_ptr[coefi] < 0) ? 0 : coef_bit_ptr[coefi];
if (cinfo->Ah != expected)
WARNMS2(cinfo, JWRN_BOGUS_PROGRESSION, cindex, coefi);
coef_bit_ptr[coefi] = cinfo->Al;
}
}
/* Select MCU decoding routine */
if (cinfo->Ah == 0) {
if (is_DC_band)
entropy->pub.decode_mcu = decode_mcu_DC_first;
else
entropy->pub.decode_mcu = decode_mcu_AC_first;
} else {
if (is_DC_band)
entropy->pub.decode_mcu = decode_mcu_DC_refine;
else
entropy->pub.decode_mcu = decode_mcu_AC_refine;
}
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
/* Make sure requested tables are present, and compute derived tables.
* We may build same derived table more than once, but it's not expensive.
*/
if (is_DC_band) {
if (cinfo->Ah == 0) { /* DC refinement needs no table */
tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, tbl,
& entropy->derived_tbls[tbl]);
}
} else {
tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, tbl,
& entropy->derived_tbls[tbl]);
/* remember the single active table */
entropy->ac_derived_tbl = entropy->derived_tbls[tbl];
}
/* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
}
/* Initialize bitread state variables */
entropy->bitstate.bits_left = 0;
entropy->bitstate.get_buffer = 0; /* unnecessary, but keeps Purify quiet */
entropy->pub.insufficient_data = FALSE;
/* Initialize private state variables */
entropy->saved.EOBRUN = 0;
/* Initialize restart counter */
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
}
/*
* Figure F.12: extend sign bit.
* On some machines, a shift and add will be faster than a table lookup.
*/
#ifdef AVOID_TABLES
#define HUFF_EXTEND(x,s) ((x) < (1<<((s)-1)) ? (x) + (((-1)<<(s)) + 1) : (x))
#else
#define HUFF_EXTEND(x,s) ((x) < extend_test[s] ? (x) + extend_offset[s] : (x))
static const int extend_test[16] = /* entry n is 2**(n-1) */
{ 0, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080,
0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000 };
static const int extend_offset[16] = /* entry n is (-1 << n) + 1 */
{ 0, ((-1)<<1) + 1, ((-1)<<2) + 1, ((-1)<<3) + 1, ((-1)<<4) + 1,
((-1)<<5) + 1, ((-1)<<6) + 1, ((-1)<<7) + 1, ((-1)<<8) + 1,
((-1)<<9) + 1, ((-1)<<10) + 1, ((-1)<<11) + 1, ((-1)<<12) + 1,
((-1)<<13) + 1, ((-1)<<14) + 1, ((-1)<<15) + 1 };
#endif /* AVOID_TABLES */
/*
* Check for a restart marker & resynchronize decoder.
* Returns FALSE if must suspend.
*/
LOCAL(boolean)
process_restart (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
int ci;
/* Throw away any unused bits remaining in bit buffer; */
/* include any full bytes in next_marker's count of discarded bytes */
cinfo->marker->discarded_bytes += entropy->bitstate.bits_left / 8;
entropy->bitstate.bits_left = 0;
/* Advance past the RSTn marker */
if (! (*cinfo->marker->read_restart_marker) (cinfo))
return FALSE;
/* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
/* Re-init EOB run count, too */
entropy->saved.EOBRUN = 0;
/* Reset restart counter */
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
/* Reset out-of-data flag, unless read_restart_marker left us smack up
* against a marker. In that case we will end up treating the next data
* segment as empty, and we can avoid producing bogus output pixels by
* leaving the flag set.
*/
if (cinfo->unread_marker == 0)
entropy->pub.insufficient_data = FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Huffman MCU decoding.
* Each of these routines decodes and returns one MCU's worth of
* Huffman-compressed coefficients.
* The coefficients are reordered from zigzag order into natural array order,
* but are not dequantized.
*
* The i'th block of the MCU is stored into the block pointed to by
* MCU_data[i]. WE ASSUME THIS AREA IS INITIALLY ZEROED BY THE CALLER.
*
* We return FALSE if data source requested suspension. In that case no
* changes have been made to permanent state. (Exception: some output
* coefficients may already have been assigned. This is harmless for
* spectral selection, since we'll just re-assign them on the next call.
* Successive approximation AC refinement has to be more careful, however.)
*/
/*
* MCU decoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection,
* or first pass of successive approximation).
*/
METHODDEF(boolean)
decode_mcu_DC_first (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
int Al = cinfo->Al;
register int s, r;
int blkn, ci;
JBLOCKROW block;
BITREAD_STATE_VARS;
savable_state state;
d_derived_tbl * tbl;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
/* Process restart marker if needed; may have to suspend */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
if (! process_restart(cinfo))
return FALSE;
}
/* If we've run out of data, just leave the MCU set to zeroes.
* This way, we return uniform gray for the remainder of the segment.
*/
if (! entropy->pub.insufficient_data) {
/* Load up working state */
BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfo,entropy->bitstate);
ASSIGN_STATE(state, entropy->saved);
/* Outer loop handles each block in the MCU */
for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
block = MCU_data[blkn];
ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
tbl = entropy->derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no];
/* Decode a single block's worth of coefficients */
/* Section F.2.2.1: decode the DC coefficient difference */
HUFF_DECODE(s, br_state, tbl, return FALSE, label1);
if (s) {
CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(br_state, s, return FALSE);
r = GET_BITS(s);
s = HUFF_EXTEND(r, s);
}
/* Convert DC difference to actual value, update last_dc_val */
s += state.last_dc_val[ci];
state.last_dc_val[ci] = s;
/* Scale and output the coefficient (assumes jpeg_natural_order[0]=0) */
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