flash.c

Linux2.4.27在AT91RM9200下的U-BOOT代码。可以在Redhat9等版本下使用。适合ARM学习者使用。

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2001
 * Stefan Roese, esd gmbh germany, [e-mail]
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

flash_info_t	flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips	*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
#ifdef __DEBUG_START_FROM_SRAM__
	return CFG_DUMMY_FLASH_SIZE;
#else
	unsigned long size_b0;
	int i;

	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
	for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
	}

	/* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */

	size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CFG_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);

	if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
			size_b0, size_b0<<20);
	}

	/* Setup offsets */
	flash_get_offsets (0, &flash_info[0]);

	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
	(void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
			    -CFG_MONITOR_LEN,
			    0xffffffff,
			    &flash_info[0]);

	flash_info[0].size = size_b0;

	return (size_b0);
#endif
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 */
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
{
	short i;
	short n;
	CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
	ulong base = (ulong)addr;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)addr;

	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00900090;

	value = addr2[CFG_FLASH_READ0];

	switch (value) {
	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_MANUFACT:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
		break;
	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)FUJ_MANUFACT:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
		break;
	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_MANUFACT:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
		break;
	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)STM_MANUFACT:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
		break;
	default:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		info->sector_count = 0;
		info->size = 0;
		return (0);			/* no or unknown flash	*/
	}

	value = addr2[CFG_FLASH_READ1];		/* device ID		*/

	switch (value) {
	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV400T:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
		info->sector_count = 11;
		info->size = 0x00080000;
		break;				/* => 0.5 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV400B:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
		info->sector_count = 11;
		info->size = 0x00080000;
		break;				/* => 0.5 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV800T:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
		info->sector_count = 19;
		info->size = 0x00100000;
		break;				/* => 1 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV800B:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
		info->sector_count = 19;
		info->size = 0x00100000;
		break;				/* => 1 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV160T:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
		info->sector_count = 35;
		info->size = 0x00200000;
		break;				/* => 2 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV160B:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
		info->sector_count = 35;
		info->size = 0x00200000;
		break;				/* => 2 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_ID_xF800A:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_SST800A;
		info->sector_count = 16;
		info->size = 0x00100000;
		break;				/* => 1 MB		*/

	case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_ID_xF160A:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_SST160A;
		info->sector_count = 512;
		info->size = 0x00200000;
		break;				/* => 2 MB		*/

	default:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		return (0);			/* => no or unknown flash */

	}

	/* set up sector start address table */
	if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
	    ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM640U)) {
	    for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
		info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00001000);
	} else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322B) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323B) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324B)) {
		/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type	*/
		for (i=0; i<8; ++i) {		/*  8 x 8k boot sectors	*/
			info->start[i] = base;
			base += 8 << 10;
		}
		while (i < info->sector_count) {	/* 64k regular sectors	*/
			info->start[i] = base;
			base += 64 << 10;
			++i;
		}
	} else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322T) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323T) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320T) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324T)) {
		/* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
		base += info->size;
		i = info->sector_count;
		for (n=0; n<8; ++n) {		/*  8 x 8k boot sectors	*/
			base -= 8 << 10;
			--i;
			info->start[i] = base;
		}
		while (i > 0) {			/* 64k regular sectors	*/
			base -= 64 << 10;
			--i;
			info->start[i] = base;
		}
	} else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_STMW320DT) {
		/* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
		base += info->size;
		i = info->sector_count;
		/*  1 x 16k boot sector */
		base -= 16 << 10;
		--i;
		info->start[i] = base;
		/*  2 x 8k  boot sectors */
		for (n=0; n<2; ++n) {
			base -= 8 << 10;
			--i;
			info->start[i] = base;
		}
		/*  1 x 32k boot sector */
		base -= 32 << 10;
		--i;
		info->start[i] = base;

		while (i > 0) {			/* 64k regular sectors	*/
			base -= 64 << 10;
			--i;
			info->start[i] = base;
		}
	} else {
	    if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
		/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type	*/
		info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
		info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
		info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
		info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
		for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
			info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
		}
	    } else {
		/* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
		i = info->sector_count - 1;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
		for (; i >= 0; i--) {
			info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
		}
	    }
	}

	/* check for protected sectors */
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
		/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
		/* D0 = 1 if protected */
		addr2 = (volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
		if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST)
		  info->protect[i] = 0;
		else
		  info->protect[i] = addr2[CFG_FLASH_READ2] & 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
	 */
	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
		*addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */
	}

	return (info->size);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
{
	int i;
	short n;

	/* set up sector start address table */
	if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
	    ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM640U)) {
	    for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
		info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00001000);
	} else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322B) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323B) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324B)) {
		/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type	*/
		for (i=0; i<8; ++i) {		/*  8 x 8k boot sectors	*/
			info->start[i] = base;
			base += 8 << 10;
		}
		while (i < info->sector_count) {	/* 64k regular sectors	*/
			info->start[i] = base;
			base += 64 << 10;
			++i;
		}
	} else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322T) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323T) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320T) ||
		   ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324T)) {
		/* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
		base += info->size;
		i = info->sector_count;
		for (n=0; n<8; ++n) {		/*  8 x 8k boot sectors	*/
			base -= 8 << 10;
			--i;
			info->start[i] = base;
		}
		while (i > 0) {			/* 64k regular sectors	*/
			base -= 64 << 10;
			--i;
			info->start[i] = base;
		}
	} else {
	    if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
		/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type	*/
		info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
		info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
		info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
		info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
		for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
			info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
		}
	    } else {
		/* set sector offsets for top boot block type		*/
		i = info->sector_count - 1;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;