content.htm

汇编语言编程艺术

<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-133"><B>11.2 </B>- Near and Far Procedures</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-144"><B>11.2.1 </B>- Forcing NEAR
or FAR CALLs and Returns</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-163"><B>11.2.2 </B>- Nested Procedures</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-280"><B>11.3 </B>- Functions</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-282"><B>11.4 </B>- Saving the State
of the Machine</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>11.5 </B>- Parameters</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-23"><B>11.5.1 </B>- Pass by Value</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-29"><B>11.5.2 </B>- Pass by Reference</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-57"><B>11.5.3 </B>- Pass by Value-Returned</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-61"><B>11.5.4 </B>- Pass by Result</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-63"><B>11.5.5 </B>- Pass by Name</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-2.html#HEADING2-117"><B>11.5.6 </B>- Pass by Lazy-Evaluation</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-3.html#HEADING3-1"><B>11.5.7 </B>- Passing Parameters
in Registers</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-3.html#HEADING3-118"><B>11.5.8 </B>- Passing Parameters
in Global Variables</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-4.html#HEADING4-1"><B>11.5.9 </B>- Passing Parameters
on the Stack</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-5.html#HEADING5-1"><B>11.5.10 </B>- Passing Parameters
in the Code Stream</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-6.html#HEADING6-1"><B>11.5.11 </B>- Passing Parameters
via a Parameter Block</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-6.html#HEADING6-120"><B>11.6 </B>- Function Results</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-6.html#HEADING6-123"><B>11.6.1 </B>- Returning Function
Results in a Register</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-6.html#HEADING6-135"><B>11.6.2 </B>- Returning Function
Results on the Stack</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-6.html#HEADING6-182"><B>11.6.3 </B>- Returning Function
Results in Memory Locations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-6.html#HEADING6-186"><B>11.7 </B>- Side Effects</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-7.html#HEADING7-1"><B>11.8 </B>- Local Variable Storage</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-7.html#HEADING7-86"><B>11.9 </B>- Recursion</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-8.html#HEADING8-1"><B>11.10 </B>- Sample Program</A>
</DL>
11.11 Laboratory Exercises <BR>
11.11.1 Ex11_1.cpp <BR>
11.11.2 Ex11_1.asm <BR>
11.11.3 EX11_1a.asm <BR>
11.12 Programming Projects <BR>
11.13 Summary <BR>
11.14 Questions <BR>
<BR>
<A NAME="HEADING1-527"></A><HR>
<H2>Section Three: Intermediate Level Assembly Language Programming </H2>
<HR><A NAME="HEADING1-528"></A><HR>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-1.html"><B>Chapter 12 </B>- Procedures:
Advanced Topics</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-1.html#HEADING1-2"><B>12.0 </B>- Chapter Overview</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-1.html#HEADING1-6"><B>12.1 </B>- Lexical Nesting,
Static Links, and Displays</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-1.html#HEADING1-9"><B>12.1.1 </B>- Scope</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-1.html#HEADING1-56"><B>12.1.2 </B>- Unit Activation,
Address Binding, and Variable Lifetime </A>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>12.1.3 </B>- Static Links</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-2.html#HEADING2-85"><B>12.1.4 </B>- Accessing Non-Local
Variables Using Static Links</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-3.html#HEADING3-1"><B>12.1.5 </B>- The Display</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-3.html#HEADING3-73"><B>12.1.6 </B>- The 80286 ENTER
and LEAVE Instructions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-1"><B>12.2 </B>- Passing Variables
at Different Lex Levels as Parameters.</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-4"><B>12.2.1 </B>- Passing Parameters
by Value in a Block Structured Language</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-24"><B>12.2.2 </B>- Passing Parameters
by Reference, Result, and Value-Result in a Block Structured Language</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-59"><B>12.2.3 </B>- Passing Parameters
by Name and Lazy-Evaluation in a Block Structured Language</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-140"><B>12.3 </B>- Passing Parameters
as Parameters to Another Procedure</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-143"><B>12.3.1 </B>- Passing Reference
Parameters to Other Procedures</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-206"><B>12.3.2 </B>- Passing Value-Result
and Result Parameters as Parameters</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-209"><B>12.3.3 </B>- Passing Name
Parameters to Other Procedures</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-240"><B>12.3.4 </B>- Passing Lazy
Evaluation Parameters as Parameters</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-4.html#HEADING4-242"><B>12.3.5 </B>- Parameter Passing
Summary</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-5.html#HEADING5-1"><B>12.4 </B>- Passing Procedures
as Parameters</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-6.html#HEADING6-1"><B>12.5 </B>- Iterators</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-6.html#HEADING6-44"><B>12.5.1 </B>- Implementing
Iterators Using In-Line Expansion</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-6.html#HEADING6-111"><B>12.5.2 </B>- Implementing
Iterators with Resume Frames</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-7.html#HEADING7-1"><B>12.6 </B>- Sample Programs</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-7.html#HEADING7-3"><B>12.6.1 </B>- An Example of
an Iterator</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH12/CH12-7.html#HEADING7-303"><B>12.6.2 </B>- Another Iterator
Example</A> 
</DL>
<BR>
12.7 Laboratory Exercises <BR>
12.7.1 Iterator Exercise <BR>
12.7.2 The 80x86 Enter and Leave Instructions <BR>
12.7.3 Parameter Passing Exercises <BR>
12.8 Programming Projects <BR>
12.9 Summary <BR>
12.10 Questions <BR>
<BR>
<A NAME="HEADING1-562"></A><HR>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-1.html"><B>Chapter 13 </B>- MS-DOS, PC-BIOS,
and File I/O</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-1.html#HEADING1-9"><B>13.0 </B>- Chapter Overview</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>13.1 </B>- The IBM PC BIOS</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-7"><B>13.2 </B>- An Introduction
to the BIOS' Services</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-24"><B>13.2.1 </B>- INT 5- Print
Screen</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-30"><B>13.2.2 </B>- INT 10h - Video
Services</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-45"><B>13.2.3 </B>- INT 11h - Equipment
Installed</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-67"><B>13.2.4 </B>- INT 12h - Memory
Available</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-2.html#HEADING2-73"><B>13.2.5 </B>- INT 13h - Low
Level Disk Services</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-1"><B>13.2.6 </B>- INT 14h - Serial
I/O</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-7"><B>13.2.6.1 </B>- AH=0: Serial
Port Initialization</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-41"><B>13.2.6.2 </B>- AH=1: Transmit
a Character to the Serial Port</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-52"><B>13.2.6.3 </B>- AH=2: Receive
a Character from the Serial Port</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-63"><B>13.2.6.4 </B>- AH=3: Serial
Port Status</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-85"><B>13.2.7 </B>- INT 15h - Miscellaneous
Services</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-87"><B>13.2.8 </B>- INT 16h - Keyboard
Services</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-93"><B>13.2.8.1 </B>- AH=0: Read
a Key From the Keyboard</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-106"><B>13.2.8.2 </B>- AH=1: See
if a Key is Available at the Keyboard</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-131"><B>13.2.8.3 </B>- AH=2: Return
Keyboard Shift Key Status</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-144"><B>13.2.9 </B>- INT 17h - Printer
Services</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-158"><B>13.2.9.1 </B>- AH=0: Print
a Character</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-161"><B>13.2.9.2 </B>- AH=1: Initialize
Printer</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-163"><B>13.2.9.3 </B>- AH=2: Return
Printer Status</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-181"><B>13.2.10 </B>- INT 18h - Run
BASIC</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-187"><B>13.2.11 </B>- INT 19h - Reboot
Computer</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-193"><B>13.2.12 </B>- INT 1Ah - Real
Time Clock</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-199"><B>13.2.12.1 </B>- AH=0: Read
the Real Time Clock</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-3.html#HEADING3-208"><B>13.2.12.2 </B>- AH=1: Setting
the Real Time Clock</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-4.html#HEADING4-1"><B>13.3 </B>- An Introduction
to MS-DOS'</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-4.html#HEADING4-7"><B>13.3.1 </B>- MS-DOS Calling
Sequence</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-4.html#HEADING4-9"><B>13.3.2 </B>- MS-DOS Character
Oriented Functions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-4.html#HEADING4-15"><B>13.3.3 </B>- MS-DOS Drive
Commands</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-4.html#HEADING4-17"><B>13.3.4 </B>- MS-DOS &quot;Obsolete&quot;
Filing Calls</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-4.html#HEADING4-19"><B>13.3.5 </B>- MS-DOS Date and
Time Functions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-1"><B>13.3.6 </B>- MS-DOS Memory
Management Functions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-10"><B>13.3.6.1 </B>- Allocate Memory</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-21"><B>13.3.6.2 </B>- Deallocate
Memory</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-27"><B>13.3.6.3 </B>- Modify Memory
Allocation</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-36"><B>13.3.6.4 </B>- Advanced Memory
Management Functions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-41"><B>13.3.7 </B>- MS-DOS Process
Control Functions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-43"><B>13.3.7.1 </B>- Terminate Program
Execution</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-50"><B>13.3.7.2 </B>- Terminate,
but Stay Resident</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-5.html#HEADING5-61"><B>13.3.7.3 </B>- Execute a Program</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-1"><B>13.3.8 </B>- MS-DOS &quot;New&quot;
Filing Calls</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-14"><B>13.3.8.1 </B>- Open File</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-42"><B>13.3.8.2 </B>- Create File</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-67"><B>13.3.8.3 </B>- Close File</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-79"><B>13.3.8.4 </B>- Read From a
File</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-121"><B>13.3.8.5 </B>- Write to a
File</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-137"><B>13.3.8.6 </B>- Seek (Move
File Pointer)</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-169"><B>13.3.8.7 </B>- Set Disk Transfer
Address (DTA)</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-176"><B>13.3.8.8 </B>- Find First
File</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-201"><B>13.3.8.9 </B>- Find Next
File</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-232"><B>13.3.8.10 </B>- Delete File</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-243"><B>13.3.8.11 </B>- Rename File</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-286"><B>13.3.8.12 </B>- Change/Get
File Attributes</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-304"><B>13.3.8.13 </B>- Get/Set File
Date and Time</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-6.html#HEADING6-321"><B>13.3.8.14 </B>- Other DOS
Calls</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-7.html#HEADING7-1"><B>13.3.9 </B>- File I/O Examples</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-7.html#HEADING7-3"><B>13.3.9.1 </B>- Example #1:
A Hex Dump Utility</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-7.html#HEADING7-137"><B>13.3.9.2 </B>- Example #2:
Upper Case Conversion</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-8.html#HEADING8-1"><B>13.3.10 </B>- Blocked File
I/O</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-8.html#HEADING8-103"><B>13.3.11 </B>- The Program
Segment Prefix (PSP)</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-9.html#HEADING9-1"><B>13.3.12 </B>- Accessing Command
Line Parameters</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-9.html#HEADING9-549"><B>13.3.13 </B>- ARGC and ARGV</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-1"><B>13.4 </B>- UCR Standard Library
File I/O Routines</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-9"><B>13.4.1 </B>- Fopen</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-25"><B>13.4.2 </B>- Fcreate</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-37"><B>13.4.3 </B>- Fclose</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-47"><B>13.4.4 </B>- Fflush</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-56"><B>13.4.5 </B>- Fgetc</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-68"><B>13.4.6 </B>- Fread</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-83"><B>13.4.7 </B>- Fputc</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-94"><B>13.4.8 </B>- Fwrite</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-10.html#HEADING10-108"><B>13.4.9 </B>- Redirecting
I/O Through the StdLib File I/O Routines</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-11.html#HEADING11-1"><B>13.4.10 </B>- A File I/O
Example</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH13/CH13-11.html#HEADING11-211"><B>13.5 </B>- Sample Program</A>
</DL>
13.6 Laboratory Exercises <BR>
13.7 Programming Projects <BR>
13.8 Summary <BR>
13.9 Questions <BR>
<BR>
<A NAME="HEADING1-644"></A><HR><BR>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="CH14/CH14-1.html"><B>Chapter 14 </B>- Floating Point
Arithmetic</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH14/CH14-1.html#HEADING1-4"><B>14.0 </B>- Chapter Overview</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH14/CH14-1.html#HEADING1-19"><B>14.1 </B>- The Mathematics
of Floating Point Arithmetic</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH14/CH14-1.html#HEADING1-52"><B>14.2 </B>- IEEE Floating Point
Formats</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH14/CH14-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>14.3 </B>- The UCR Standard
Library Floating Point Routines</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH14/CH14-2.html#HEADING2-5"><B>14.3.1 </B>- Load and Store