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汇编语言编程艺术

<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-1.html#HEADING1-311"><B>8.7 </B>- Procedures</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>8.8 </B>- Segments</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-2.html#HEADING2-16"><B>8.8.1 </B>- Segment Names</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-2.html#HEADING2-48"><B>8.8.2 </B>- Segment Loading
Order</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-2.html#HEADING2-72"><B>8.8.3 </B>- Segment Operands</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-2.html#HEADING2-74"><B>8.8.3.1 </B>- The ALIGN Type</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-2.html#HEADING2-164"><B>8.8.3.2 </B>- The COMBINE
Type</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-1"><B>8.8.4 </B>- The CLASS Type</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-34"><B>8.8.5 </B>- The Read-only
Operand</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-42"><B>8.8.6 </B>- The USE16, USE32,
and FLAT Options</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-55"><B>8.8.7 </B>- Typical Segment
Definitions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-76"><B>8.8.8 </B>- Why You Would
Want to Control the Loading Order</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-94"><B>8.8.9 </B>- Segment Prefixes</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-98"><B>8.8.10 </B>- Controlling Segments
with the ASSUME Directive</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-192"><B>8.8.11 </B>- Combining Segments:
The GROUP Directive</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-3.html#HEADING3-295"><B>8.8.12 </B>- Why Even Bother
With Segments?</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-1"><B>8.9 </B>- The END Directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-4"><B>8.10 </B>- Variables</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-13"><B>8.11 </B>- Label Types</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-15"><B>8.11.1 </B>- How to Give a
Symbol a Particular Type</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-42"><B>8.11.2 </B>- Label Values</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-44"><B>8.11.3 </B>- Type Conflicts</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-69"><B>8.12 </B>- Address Expressions</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-83"><B>8.12.1 </B>- Symbol Types
and Addressing Modes</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-101"><B>8.12.2 </B>- Arithmetic and
Logical Operators</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-4.html#HEADING4-147"><B>8.12.3 </B>- Coercion</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-5.html#HEADING5-1"><B>8.12.4 </B>- Type Operators</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-5.html#HEADING5-135"><B>8.12.5 </B>- Operator Precedence</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-6.html#HEADING6-1"><B>8.13 </B>- Conditional Assembly</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-6.html#HEADING6-10"><B>8.13.1 </B>- IF Directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-6.html#HEADING6-36"><B>8.13.2 </B>- IFE directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-6.html#HEADING6-38"><B>8.13.3 </B>- IFDEF and IFNDEF</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-6.html#HEADING6-51"><B>8.13.4 </B>- IFB, IFNB</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-6.html#HEADING6-69"><B>8.13.5 </B>- IFIDN, IFDIF,
IFIDNI, and IFDIFI</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-1"><B>8.14 </B>- Macros</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-3"><B>8.14.1 </B>- Procedural Macros
</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-192"><B>8.14.2 </B>- Macros vs. 80x86
Procedures </A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-248"><B>8.14.3 </B>- The LOCAL Directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-276"><B>8.14.4 </B>- The EXITM Directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-288"><B>8.14.5 </B>- Macro Parameter
Expansion and Macro Operators</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-7.html#HEADING7-389"><B>8.14.6 </B>- A Sample Macro
to Implement For Loops</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-8.html#HEADING8-1"><B>8.14.7 </B>- Macro Functions</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-8.html#HEADING8-39"><B>8.14.8 </B>- Predefined Macros,
Macro Functions, and Symbols</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-8.html#HEADING8-125"><B>8.14.9 </B>- Macros vs. Text
Equates</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-8.html#HEADING8-130"><B>8.14.10 </B>- Macros: Good
and Bad News</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-9.html#HEADING9-1"><B>8.15 </B>- Repeat Operations</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-9.html#HEADING9-51"><B>8.16 </B>- The FOR and FORC
Macro Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-9.html#HEADING9-90"><B>8.17 </B>- The WHILE Macro
Operation</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-9.html#HEADING9-100"><B>8.18 </B>- Macro Parameters</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-1"><B>8.19 </B>- Controlling the
Listing</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-3"><B>8.19.1 </B>- The ECHO and
%OUT Directives</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-5"><B>8.19.2 </B>- The TITLE Directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-10"><B>8.19.3 </B>- The SUBTTL
Directive</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-15"><B>8.19.4 </B>- The PAGE Directive</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-26"><B>8.19.5 </B>- The .LIST,
.NOLIST, and .XLIST Directives</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-32"><B>8.19.6 </B>- Other Listing
Directives</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-34"><B>8.20 </B>- Managing Large
Programs</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-41"><B>8.20.1 </B>- The INCLUDE
Directive</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-56"><B>8.20.2 </B>- The PUBLIC,
EXTERN, and EXTRN Directives</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-109"><B>8.20.3 </B>- The EXTERNDEF
Directive</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-10.html#HEADING10-131"><B>8.21 </B>- Make Files</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-1"><B>8.22 </B>- Sample Program</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-3"><B>8.22.1 </B>- EX8.MAK</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-20"><B>8.22.2 </B>- Matrix.A</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-103"><B>8.22.3 </B>- EX8.ASM</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-686"><B>8.22.4 </B>- GETI.ASM</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-785"><B>8.22.5 </B>- GetArray.ASM</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH08/CH08-11.html#HEADING11-885"><B>8.22.6 </B>- XProduct.ASM</A>
</DL>
<BR>
8.23 Laboratory Exercises <BR>
8.23.1 Near vs. Far Procedures <BR>
8.23.2 Data Alignment Exercises <BR>
8.23.3 Equate Exercise <BR>
8.23.4 IFDEF Exercise <BR>
8.23.5 Make File Exercise <BR>
8.24 Programming Projects <BR>
8.25 Summary <BR>
8.26 Questions <BR>
<BR>
<A NAME="HEADING1-400"></A><HR>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html"><B>Chapter Nine </B>- Arithmetic
and Logical Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html#HEADING1-2"><B>9.0 </B>- Chapter Overview</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html#HEADING1-34"><B>9.1 </B>- Arithmetic Expressions</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html#HEADING1-45"><B>9.1.1 </B>- Simple Assignments</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html#HEADING1-64"><B>9.1.2 </B>- Simple Expressions</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html#HEADING1-154"><B>9.1.3 </B>- Complex Expressions</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-1.html#HEADING1-309"><B>9.1.4 </B>- Commutative Operators</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>9.2 </B>- Logical (Boolean)
Expressions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-3.html#HEADING3-1"><B>9.3 </B>- Multiprecision Operations</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-3.html#HEADING3-3"><B>9.3.1 </B>- Multiprecision
Addition Operations </A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-3.html#HEADING3-65"><B>9.3.2 </B>- Multiprecision
Subtraction Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-3.html#HEADING3-100"><B>9.3.3 </B>- Extended Precision
Comparisons</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-4.html#HEADING4-1"><B>9.3.4 </B>- Extended Precision
Multiplication</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-4.html#HEADING4-99"><B>9.3.5 </B>- Extended Precision
Division</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-1"><B>9.3.6 </B>- Extended Precision
NEG Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-44"><B>9.3.7 </B>- Extended Precision
AND Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-54"><B>9.3.8 </B>- Extended Precision
OR Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-65"><B>9.3.9 </B>- Extended Precision
XOR Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-73"><B>9.3.10 </B>- Extended Precision
NOT Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-79"><B>9.3.11 </B>- Extended Precision
Shift Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-128"><B>9.3.12 </B>- Extended Precision
Rotate Operations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-5.html#HEADING5-148"><B>9.4 </B>- Operating on Different
Sized Operands</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-1"><B>9.5 </B>- Machine and Arithmetic
Idioms</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-3"><B>9.5.1 </B>- Multiplying Without
MUL and IMUL</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-39"><B>9.5.2 </B>- Division Without
DIV and IDIV</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-49"><B>9.5.3 </B>- Using AND to Compute
Remainders</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-64"><B>9.5.4 </B>- Implementing Modulo-n
Counters with AND</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-72"><B>9.5.5 </B>- Testing an Extended
Precision Value for 0FFFF..FFh</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-83"><B>9.5.6 </B>- TEST Operations</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-6.html#HEADING6-106"><B>9.5.7 </B>- Testing Signs
with the XOR Instruction</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-1"><B>9.6 </B>- Masking Operations</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-3"><B>9.6.1 </B>- Masking Operations
with the AND Instruction</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-6"><B>9.6.2 </B>- Masking Operations
with the OR Instruction</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-9"><B>9.7 </B>- Packing and Unpacking
Data Types</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-65"><B>9.8 </B>- Tables</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-68"><B>9.8.1 </B>- Function Computation
via Table Look Up</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-162"><B>9.8.2 </B>- Domain Conditioning</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-7.html#HEADING7-190"><B>9.8.3 </B>- Generating Tables</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-8.html#HEADING8-1"><B>9.9 </B>- Sample Programs</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-8.html#HEADING8-3"><B>9.9.1 </B>- Converting Arithmetic
Expressions to Assembly Language</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-8.html#HEADING8-151"><B>9.9.2 </B>- Boolean Operations
Example</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-8.html#HEADING8-327"><B>9.9.3 </B>- 64-bit Integer
I/O</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH09/CH09-8.html#HEADING8-558"><B>9.9.4 </B>- Packing and Unpacking
Date Data Types</A> 
</DL>
<BR>
<BR>
9.10 Laboratory Exercises <BR>
9.10.1 Debugging Programs with CodeView <BR>
9.10.2 Debugging Strategies <BR>
9.10.2.1 Locating Infinite Loops <BR>
9.10.2.2 Incorrect Computations <BR>
9.10.2.3 Illegal Instructions/Infinite Loops Part II <BR>
9.10.3 Debug Exercise I: Using CodeView to Find Bugs in a Calculation <BR>
9.10.4 Software Delay Loop Exercises <BR>
9.11 Programming Projects <BR>
9.12 Summary <BR>
9.13 Questions <BR>
<BR>
<A NAME="HEADING1-455"></A><HR>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-1.html"><B>Chapter 10 </B>- Control Structures</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-1.html#HEADING1-2"><B>10.0 </B>- Chapter Overview</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-1.html#HEADING1-22"><B>10.1 </B>- Introduction to
Decisions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-1.html#HEADING1-72"><B>10.2 </B>- IF..THEN..ELSE
Sequences</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-2.html#HEADING2-1"><B>10.3 </B>- CASE Statements</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-2.html#HEADING2-187"><B>10.4 </B>- State Machines
and Indirect Jumps</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-2.html#HEADING2-270"><B>10.5 </B>- Spaghetti Code</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-3.html#HEADING3-1"><B>10.6 </B>- Loops</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-3.html#HEADING3-4"><B>10.6.1 </B>- While Loops</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-3.html#HEADING3-37"><B>10.6.2 </B>- Repeat..Until
Loops</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-3.html#HEADING3-51"><B>10.6.3 </B>- LOOP..ENDLOOP
Loops</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-3.html#HEADING3-80"><B>10.6.4 </B>- FOR Loops</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-3.html#HEADING3-135"><B>10.7 </B>- Register Usage
and Loops</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-1"><B>10.8 </B>- Performance Improvements</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-3"><B>10.8.1 </B>- Moving the Termination
Condition to the End of a Loop</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-67"><B>10.8.2 </B>- Executing the
Loop Backwards</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-94"><B>10.8.3 </B>- Loop Invariant
Computations</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-175"><B>10.8.4 </B>- Unraveling Loops</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-204"><B>10.8.5 </B>- Induction Variables</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-4.html#HEADING4-243"><B>10.8.6 </B>- Other Performance
Improvements</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-5.html#HEADING5-1"><B>10.9 </B>- Nested Statements</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-5.html#HEADING5-101"><B>10.10 </B>- Timing Delay
Loops</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH10/CH10-6.html#HEADING6-1"><B>10.11 </B>- Sample Program</A>
</DL>
<BR>
<BR>
10.12 Laboratory Exercises <BR>
10.12.1 The Physics of Sound <BR>
10.12.2 The Fundamentals of Music <BR>
10.12.3 The Physics of Music <BR>
10.12.4 The 8253/8254 Timer Chip <BR>
10.12.5 Programming the Timer Chip to Produce Musical Tones <BR>
10.12.6 Putting it All Together <BR>
10.12.7 Amazing Grace Exercise <BR>
10.13 Programming Projects <BR>
10.14 Summary <BR>
10.15 Questions <BR>
<BR>
<A NAME="HEADING1-490"></A><HR>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html"><B>Chapter Eleven </B>- Procedures
and Functions</A> 
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-4"><B>11.0 </B>- Chapter Overview</A>
<DT><A HREF="CH11/CH11-1.html#HEADING1-28"><B>11.1 </B>- Procedures</A>