📄 json.php
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<?php/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: *//** * Converts to and from JSON format.* * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange* format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines* to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript* Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.* This feature can also be found in Python. JSON is a text format that is* completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar* to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,* JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an* ideal data-interchange language.* * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It* is intended for use with client-side Javascript applications that make* use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can* be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javascript, or* decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to* Javascript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing* overhead** All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!** LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or* without modification, are permitted provided that the following* conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following* disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the* distribution.* * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN* NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH* DAMAGE.* * @category * @package Services_JSON* @author Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>* @author Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>* @author Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>* @copyright 2005 Michal Migurski* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php* @link http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198*//*** Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state*/define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE', 1);/*** Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state*/define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR', 2);/*** Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state*/define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR', 4);/*** Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state*/define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ', 8);/*** Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state*/define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 16);/*** Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()*/define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 10);/*** Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()*/define('SERVICES_JSON_STRICT_TYPE', 11);/*** Encodings*/define('SERVICES_JSON_ISO_8859_1', 'iso-8859-1');define('SERVICES_JSON_UTF_8', 'utf-8');/** * Converts to and from JSON format.** Brief example of use:** <code>* // create a new instance of Services_JSON* $json = new Services_JSON();* * // convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser* $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));* $output = $json->encode($value);** print($output);* // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]* * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation* $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);* $value = $json->decode($input);* </code>*/class Services_JSON{ /** * constructs a new JSON instance * //>> SJM2005 * @param string $encoding Strings are input/output in this encoding * @param int $encode Encode input is expected in this character encoding //<< SJM2005 * * @param int $use object behavior: when encoding or decoding, * be loose or strict about object/array usage * * possible values: * - SERVICES_JSON_STRICT_TYPE: strict typing, default. * "{...}" syntax creates objects in decode(). * - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE: loose typing. * "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays in decode(). */ function Services_JSON($encoding = SERVICES_JSON_UTF_8, $use = SERVICES_JSON_STRICT_TYPE) { //>> SJM2005 $this->encoding = $encoding; //<< SJM2005 $this->use = $use; } /** * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char * * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations * that lack the multibye string extension. * * @param string $utf16 UTF-16 character * @return string UTF-8 character * @access private */ function utf162utf8($utf16) { // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16'); $bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1}); switch(true) { case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes): // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0x7F & $bytes); case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes: // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F)) . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes: // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F)) . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F)) . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); } // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry return ''; } /** * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char * * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations * that lack the multibye string extension. * * @param string $utf8 UTF-8 character * @return string UTF-16 character * @access private */ function utf82utf16($utf8) { // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8'); switch(strlen($utf8)) { case 1: // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return $ut8; case 2: // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8{0}) >> 2)) . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 6)) | (0x3F & ord($utf8{1}))); case 3: // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 4)) | (0x0F & (ord($utf8{1}) >> 2))) . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{1}) << 6)) | (0x7F & ord($utf8{2}))); } // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry return ''; } /** * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format * * @param mixed $var any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded. * see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior. * if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it * to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format! * * @return string JSON string representation of input var * @access public */ function encode($var) { switch (gettype($var)) { case 'boolean': return $var ? 'true' : 'false'; case 'NULL': return 'null'; case 'integer': return (int) $var; case 'double': case 'float': return (float) $var; case 'string': //>> SJM2005 if ($this->encoding == SERVICES_JSON_UTF_8) ; else if ($this->encoding == SERVICES_JSON_ISO_8859_1)
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