📄 setbit.c
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/* mpz_setbit -- set a specified bit.Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002 Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc.This file is part of the GNU MP Library.The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published bythe Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at youroption) any later version.The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITYor FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General PublicLicense for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public Licensealong with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write tothe Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,MA 02111-1307, USA. */#include "gmp.h"#include "gmp-impl.h"voidmpz_setbit (mpz_ptr d, unsigned long int bit_index){ mp_size_t dsize = d->_mp_size; mp_ptr dp = d->_mp_d; mp_size_t limb_index; limb_index = bit_index / GMP_NUMB_BITS; if (dsize >= 0) { if (limb_index < dsize) { dp[limb_index] |= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (bit_index % GMP_NUMB_BITS); d->_mp_size = dsize; } else { /* Ugh. The bit should be set outside of the end of the number. We have to increase the size of the number. */ if (d->_mp_alloc < limb_index + 1) { _mpz_realloc (d, limb_index + 1); dp = d->_mp_d; } MPN_ZERO (dp + dsize, limb_index - dsize); dp[limb_index] = (mp_limb_t) 1 << (bit_index % GMP_NUMB_BITS); d->_mp_size = limb_index + 1; } } else { mp_size_t zero_bound; /* Simulate two's complement arithmetic, i.e. simulate 1. Set OP = ~(OP - 1) [with infinitely many leading ones]. 2. Set the bit. 3. Set OP = ~OP + 1. */ dsize = -dsize; /* No upper bound on this loop, we're sure there's a non-zero limb sooner ot later. */ for (zero_bound = 0; ; zero_bound++) if (dp[zero_bound] != 0) break; if (limb_index > zero_bound) { if (limb_index < dsize) { dp[limb_index] &= ~((mp_limb_t) 1 << (bit_index % GMP_NUMB_BITS)); MPN_NORMALIZE (dp, dsize); d->_mp_size = -dsize; } } else if (limb_index == zero_bound) { dp[limb_index] = ((dp[limb_index] - 1) & ~((mp_limb_t) 1 << (bit_index % GMP_NUMB_BITS))) + 1; if (dp[limb_index] == 0) { mp_size_t i; for (i = limb_index + 1; i < dsize; i++) { dp[i] += 1; if (dp[i] != 0) goto fin; } /* We got carry all way out beyond the end of D. Increase its size (and allocation if necessary). */ dsize++; if (d->_mp_alloc < dsize) { _mpz_realloc (d, dsize); dp = d->_mp_d; } dp[i] = 1; d->_mp_size = -dsize; fin:; } } else { mpn_decr_u (dp + limb_index, (mp_limb_t) 1 << (bit_index % GMP_NUMB_BITS)); dsize -= dp[dsize - 1] == 0; d->_mp_size = -dsize; } }}
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