demo_exception_handling_7_a.cpp

对于一个初涉VC＋＋的人来书

//****************************************************
// 在异常处理中的析构函数
//****************************************************

# include <iostream>
# include <string>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,string nam) //构造函数
    {
		cout<<"constructor - "<<n<<endl;
		num=n;
		name=nam;
	}
	~Student() //析构函数
	{
		cout<<"destructor - "<<num<<endl;
	}
	void get_data();
private:
	int num;
	string name;
};

void Student::get_data()
{
	cout<<"begin of get_data()"<<endl;

	if(num==0) 
	{
		cout<<"begin of throw exception"<<endl;
		throw num; //抛出int型异常后程序控制转向类型匹配的catch处理块
		cout<<"end of throw exception"<<endl;
	}
	else 
		cout<<num<<" : "<<name<<endl;
	
	cout<<"end of get_data()"<<endl;
}

void fun()
{
	Student stud1(1101,"Tan");
	stud1.get_data();

	Student stud2(0,"Li");
	stud2.get_data();
}

int main()
{
	cout<<"begin of main()"<<endl;

	cout<<"call fun()"<<endl;

	try //测试异常
	{
		fun();
	}
	
	catch(int n) //throw抛出的异常被catch捕获,形参初始化后析构try开始点到throw点构造的对象
	{
		cout<<"begin of catch exception"<<endl;
		cout<<"num="<<n<<", error!"<<endl;
		cout<<"end of catch exception"<<endl;
	}
	
	cout<<"end of main()"<<endl;
	
	return 0;
}

/*
begin of main()
call fun()
constructor - 1101
begin of get_data()
1101 : Tan
end of get_data()
constructor - 0
begin of get_data()
begin of throw exception
destructor - 0
destructor - 1101
begin of catch exception
num=0, error!
end of catch exception
end of main()
*/