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<html><head> <title>Operating Systems FAQ :: DJGPP ELF Files</title> <link rel=stylesheet type="text/css" href="default.css"></head><body><TABLE border="0" width="100%"> <TR> <TD><H2><A name="elf_files">Can DJGPP output the ELF file format?</A></H2> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD>Yes! And its quite simple now. What you will need is a good installation of DJGPP, you will need sed, bison, flex, bash, etc. You will also need to do it from a dosbox inside Windows95/98 etc so you can use long file names. <P>First, download the latest binutils. (I used binutils-2.9.1.tar.gz). You need the plain binutils, not the binutils for Linux, not the binutils for dos, etc, but the plain binutils from any GNU archive site.</P> <P>Once you have downloaded binutils, if you have LESS than 64mb of memory, edit the properties of your dos box and manually enter 65535 into the box provided for EMS memory, XMS memory and DPMI memory (using the selectors in the box will not let you enter 65535 so it must be entered by hand).</P> <P>use DJTARX to unpack the binutils into your root directory (its easier).</P> <PRE>C:CD \DJTARX \download\binutils-2.9.1.tar.gz </PRE> <P>Once its unpacked you will have to make some very minor modifications to you DJGPP installation (nothing drastic!)</P> <P>Enter into the DJGPP\bin directory and COPY flex.exe lex.exe, bash.exe to sh.exe and make a new directory in your root called \bin and copy sh.exe to \bin\sh.exe</P> <PRE>C:CD \COPY flex.exe lex.exeCOPY bash.exe sh.exeMD \binCOPY \djgpp\bin\bash.exe \bin\sh.exe </PRE> <P>The \bin directory must be on the SAME DRIVE as the one you unpacked binutils onto, which CAN be a different drive to what DJGPP is installed onto.</P> <P>Now enter the binutils directory (cd binutils-2.9.1) and edit the "configure" script.</P> <P>Near the top of the script are three lines that read</P> <P>remove <pre>hard_linksymbolic_link </pre> <P>alter these lines so they read</P> <pre>remove=rmhard_link=cpsymbolic_link=cp </pre> <P>Save the modified configure script.</P> <P>Execute the bash shell by typing bash, your prompt should change to "bash$ ".</P> <P>Now you have to setup bash to work with djgpp, enter these commands.</P> <PRE>export CC="c:/djgpp/bin/gcc.exe"export LD="c:/djgpp/bin/ld.exe"export BISON="c:/djgpp/bin/bison.exe"export YACC="c:/djgpp/bin/bison.exe -y" </PRE> <P>Now you are ready to build your new set of ELF utils. First you have to run configure with some options.</P> <P>You can choose what targets you want built into your new set of binutils, myself, I built in all targets, just in case I later need something other than elf (some a.out formats for BSD, etc!).</P> <PRE>./configure --enable-targets=all --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-stabs</PRE> <P>After a very long process, if all goes well, you will find no errors, and will be back at the "bash$ " prompt ready to build your new utils.</P> <P>Now... some more tinkering... the configure process is not 100%, you have to edit the "libtool" file that's in each directories, bfd/libtool, as/libtool, gprof/libtool, ld/libtool and opcodes/libtool. So exit from bash ("exit") and use an editor to open those files, and just re-save them (make no modifications, just save). This seems to fix the crlf/lf/cr unix/dos mechanisms that is a bit broken in libtool.</P> <P>Re-enter bash and type "make" and it will build your new utils. If you have enabled all targets the resulting .exe files will be about 6 to 7mb EACH, so strip off the debugging info (strip --strip-all *.exe) and then use the DJP compressor on them and they should come out to about 600 to 900kb each.</P> <P>Alternatively, if you did not want to build all targets you can run configure without the "--enable-targets=all" option and replace with "--target=i386-unknown-elf".</P> <P>GCC itself does not output ELF/COFF/A.OUT etc files, GCC outputs assembler that gets passed to 'AS' which assembles it to whatever output format is default.</P> </TD> </TR></TABLE></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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