rfc3810.txt

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   that address).  Larger values, especially in the exponential range,
   allow the tuning of the burstiness of MLD traffic on a link.

5.1.4.  Reserved

   Initialized to zero by the sender; ignored by receivers.









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5.1.5.  Multicast Address

   For a General Query, the Multicast Address field is set to zero.  For
   a Multicast Address Specific Query or Multicast Address and Source
   Specific Query, it is set to the multicast address being queried (see
   section 5.1.10, below).

5.1.7.  S Flag (Suppress Router-Side Processing)

   When set to one, the S Flag indicates to any receiving multicast
   routers that they have to suppress the normal timer updates they
   perform upon hearing a Query.  Nevertheless, it does not suppress the
   querier election or the normal "host-side" processing of a Query that
   a router may be required to perform as a consequence of itself being
   a multicast listener.

5.1.8.  QRV (Querier's Robustness Variable)

   If non-zero, the QRV field contains the [Robustness Variable] value
   used by the Querier.  If the Querier's [Robustness Variable] exceeds
   7 (the maximum value of the QRV field), the QRV field is set to zero.

   Routers adopt the QRV value from the most recently received Query as
   their own [Robustness Variable] value, unless that most recently
   received QRV was zero, in which case they use the default [Robustness
   Variable] value specified in section 9.1, or a statically configured
   value.

5.1.9.  QQIC (Querier's Query Interval Code)

   The Querier's Query Interval Code field specifies the [Query
   Interval] used by the Querier.  The actual interval, called the
   Querier's Query Interval (QQI), is represented in units of seconds,
   and is derived from the Querier's Query Interval Code as follows:

   If QQIC < 128, QQI = QQIC

   If QQIC >= 128, QQIC represents a floating-point value as follows:

       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |1| exp | mant  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   QQI = (mant | 0x10) << (exp + 3)






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   Multicast routers that are not the current Querier adopt the QQI
   value from the most recently received Query as their own [Query
   Interval] value, unless that most recently received QQI was zero, in
   which case the receiving routers use the default [Query Interval]
   value specified in section 9.2.

5.1.10.  Number of Sources (N)

   The Number of Sources (N) field specifies how many source addresses
   are present in the Query.  This number is zero in a General Query or
   a Multicast Address Specific Query, and non-zero in a Multicast
   Address and Source Specific Query.  This number is limited by the MTU
   of the link over which the Query is transmitted.  For example, on an
   Ethernet link with an MTU of 1500 octets, the IPv6 header (40 octets)
   together with the Hop-By-Hop Extension Header (8 octets) that
   includes the Router Alert option consume 48 octets; the MLD fields up
   to the Number of Sources (N) field consume 28 octets; thus, there are
   1424 octets left for source addresses, which limits the number of
   source addresses to 89 (1424/16).

5.1.11.  Source Address [i]

   The Source Address [i] fields are a vector of n unicast addresses,
   where n is the value in the Number of Sources (N) field.

5.1.12.  Additional Data

   If the Payload Length field in the IPv6 header of a received Query
   indicates that there are additional octets of data present, beyond
   the fields described here, MLDv2 implementations MUST include those
   octets in the computation to verify the received MLD Checksum, but
   MUST otherwise ignore those additional octets.  When sending a Query,
   an MLDv2 implementation MUST NOT include additional octets beyond the
   fields described above.

5.1.13.  Query Variants

   There are three variants of the Query message:

   o  A "General Query" is sent by the Querier to learn which multicast
      addresses have listeners on an attached link.  In a General Query,
      both the Multicast Address field and the Number of Sources (N)
      field are zero.








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   o  A "Multicast Address Specific Query" is sent by the Querier to
      learn if a particular multicast address has any listeners on an
      attached link.  In a Multicast Address Specific Query, the
      Multicast Address field contains the multicast address of
      interest, while the Number of Sources (N) field is set to zero.

   o  A "Multicast Address and Source Specific Query" is sent by the
      Querier to learn if any of the sources from the specified list for
      the particular multicast address has any listeners on an attached
      link or not.  In a Multicast Address and Source Specific Query the
      Multicast Address field contains the multicast address of
      interest, while the Source Address [i] field(s) contain(s) the
      source address(es) of interest.

5.1.14.  Source Addresses for Queries

   All MLDv2 Queries MUST be sent with a valid IPv6 link-local source
   address.  If a node (router or host) receives a Query message with
   the IPv6 Source Address set to the unspecified address (::), or any
   other address that is not a valid IPv6 link-local address, it MUST
   silently discard the message and SHOULD log a warning.

5.1.15.  Destination Addresses for Queries

   In MLDv2, General Queries are sent to the link-scope all-nodes
   multicast address (FF02::1).  Multicast Address Specific and
   Multicast Address and Source Specific Queries are sent with an IP
   destination address equal to the multicast address of interest.
   *However*, a node MUST accept and process any Query whose IP
   Destination Address field contains *any* of the addresses (unicast or
   multicast) assigned to the interface on which the Query arrives. This
   might be useful, e.g., for debugging purposes.



















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5.2.  Version 2 Multicast Listener Report Message

   Version 2 Multicast Listener Reports are sent by IP nodes to report
   (to neighboring routers) the current multicast listening state, or
   changes in the multicast listening state, of their interfaces.
   Reports have the following format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Type = 143   |    Reserved   |           Checksum            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Reserved            |Nr of Mcast Address Records (M)|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    .                                                               .
    .                  Multicast Address Record [1]                 .
    .                                                               .
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    .                                                               .
    .                  Multicast Address Record [2]                 .
    .                                                               .
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                               .                               |
    .                               .                               .
    |                               .                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    .                                                               .
    .                  Multicast Address Record [M]                 .
    .                                                               .
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+















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   Each Multicast Address Record has the following internal format:

    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Record Type  |  Aux Data Len |     Number of Sources (N)     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    *                       Multicast Address                       *
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    *                       Source Address [1]                      *
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    +-                                                             -+
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    *                       Source Address [2]                      *
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    +-                                                             -+
    .                               .                               .
    .                               .                               .
    .                               .                               .
    +-                                                             -+
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    *                       Source Address [N]                      *
    |                                                               |
    *                                                               *
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    .                                                               .
    .                         Auxiliary Data                        .
    .                                                               .
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+