inptc12psat

这是一个很适合研究和学习用的电力系统仿真软件

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# INPTC12PSAT converts INPTC1 data file into PSAT data file
#
# INPTC12PSAT <OPTIONS> FILEINPUT <FILEOUTPUT>
#
# Author:  Federico Milano
# Date:    16-Apr-2006
# Version: 1.0.0
# 
# E-mail:    [e-mail]
# Web-site:  http://thunderbox.uwaterloo.ca/~fmilano

use strict;

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# variable declaration
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
my $nargin = 0;
my $verbose = 0;
my $helpmsg = 0;
my $colasadd = 0;
my $addfile = " ";
my ($i,$h);

my $nbus = -1;
my $nsw = -1;
my $npv = -1;
my $npq = -1;
my $nsh = -1;
my $nsup = -1;
my $nline = -1;
my $ntitle = -1;
my $narea = -1;
my $nregion = 0;

my @title;
my $format;
my $busty;
my ($tempcode,$tempto,$tempfr);

my $vx = 0;
my (@vnomdef,@vmindef,@vmaxdef);
my (%buscode,%linecode,%region);

my $pvbus = "yyyy";
my $swbus = "xxxx";

my (@busname,@busvol,@pgen,@qgen,@vmin,@vmax,@pload,@qload,@qmax,@qmin,@vnom,@busreg);
my (@swidx,@pvidx,@pqidx);
my (@busfr,@busto,@rline,@xline,@bline,@kline,@vline,@mline,@iline);
my (@shidx,@ssh,@qsh,@vsh);
my (@supidx,@supsn,@suppmax,@suppmin,@supqmax,@supqmin,@supc0,@supc1,@supc2);
my (@areanum,@areaslack,@areaexp,@areatol);

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# check inputs
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
$nargin = @ARGV;
$nargin || die "Error: No input data file.\n";

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# check options
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) {
    if ($ARGV[0] =~ /v/) {$verbose = 1;}
    if ($ARGV[0] =~ /h/) {$helpmsg = 1;}
    if ($ARGV[0] =~ /a/) {
	$colasadd = 1;
	$addfile = $ARGV[1];
	@ARGV = @ARGV[0, 2 .. $#ARGV];  
	$nargin--;
    }
    shift(@ARGV);
    $nargin--;
    if ($nargin == 0) { 
	last;
    }
}
$title[0] = 'Generic INPTC1 data format ' . $ARGV[0];

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# help (if requested)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
if ($helpmsg) {
    print "\nINPTC12PSAT converts INPTC1 data files into PSAT data files.\n\n";
    print "inptc12psat <options> fileinput <fileoutput>\n";
    print "  -v   verbose\n";
    print "  -h   print this help and exit\n\n";
    print "Date:     16-Apr-2006\n";
    print "Version:  1.0.0\n\n";
    print "Author:   Federico Milano\n";
    print "E-mail:   fmilano\@thunderbox.uwaterloo.ca\n";
    die "\n";
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# define output file name (if necessary)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
if ($nargin == 1) {
    $ARGV[1] = $ARGV[0];
    $ARGV[1] =~ s/^d*_*/d_/;
    $ARGV[1] =~ s/[^\w\.]/_/g;
    $ARGV[1] =~ s/\..+$/.m/;
} elsif ($nargin == 0) {
    die "Error: Input file name is missing.\n";
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# open input data file
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
print "Opening INPTC1 data file \"$ARGV[0]\"...\n";
open(IN,$ARGV[0]) || die "cannot open $ARGV[0]: $!\n";

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# read data
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
while (<IN>) {

    chomp;
    $busty = substr($_,79,1);

    if ($busty eq 'O') { # Kind of data
	# not used
    } elsif ($busty eq 'C') { # Data description
	$ntitle++;
	$title[$ntitle] = substr($_,0,78);
    } elsif ($busty eq 'F') { # End of data
	last;
    } elsif ($busty eq '*') { # Comment
	# nothing to do...
    } elsif ($busty eq '#') { # Comment (not documented)
	# nothing to do...
    } elsif ($busty eq 'Z') { # Voltage Definition
	if (/^VNOM/) {
	    @vnomdef = split /\s+/;
	} elsif (/^VMIN/) {
	    @vmindef = split /\s+/;
	} elsif (/^VMAX/) {
	    @vmaxdef = split /\s+/;
	}
    } elsif ($busty eq 'W') { # DC connection
	# not supported yet ...
    } elsif ($busty eq 'N') { # Bus 
	$nbus++;
	$busname[$nbus] = getname($_,60,75) . substr($_,0,5);
	$tempcode = getcode($_,0,5);
	$buscode{$tempcode} = $nbus;
	$vx = substr($_,4,1);
	if (!$region{substr($_,3,1)}) { 
	    $nregion++;
	    $region{substr($_,3,1)} = $nregion;
	} 
	$busreg[$nbus] = $region{substr($_,3,1)};
	$vnom[$nbus] = $vnomdef[$vx];
	$busvol[$nbus] = getval($_,47,51,$vnomdef[$vx]);
	$vmin[$nbus] = getval($_,53,55,$vmindef[$vx]);
	$vmax[$nbus] = getval($_,57,59,$vmaxdef[$vx]);
	# If the additional data file is missing, voltage rates can be wrong.
	# The following is an euristic method to fix voltage rates
	if (($busvol[$nbus]/$vnom[$nbus] < 0.95 ||
	     $busvol[$nbus]/$vnom[$nbus] > 1.05) &&
	    $vnom[$nbus] < 150) { 
	    $vnom[$nbus] = round($busvol[$nbus]);
	}
	#$busvol[$nbus] /= $vnom[$nbus];
	$vmin[$nbus] /= $vnomdef[$vx];
	$vmax[$nbus] /= $vnomdef[$vx];
	$pgen[$nbus] = getval($_,13,19,0)/100;
	$qgen[$nbus] = getval($_,37,41,0)/100;
	$qmax[$nbus] = 0;
	$qmin[$nbus] = 0;
	if ($pgen[$nbus] != 0 || $qgen[$nbus] != 0) {
	    $npq++;	
	    $pload[$npq] = $pgen[$nbus];
	    $qload[$npq] = $qgen[$nbus];
	    $pqidx[$npq] = $nbus;
	}
	if (substr($_,22,1) eq 'T') {
	    $nsw++;
	    $swidx[$nsw] = $nbus;
	    $swbus = $tempcode;
	    $pgen[$nbus] = 0;
	}
	if (substr($_,44,1) eq 'T') {
	    $npv++;
	    $pvidx[$npv] = $nbus;
	    $pvbus = $tempcode;
	}
    } elsif ($busty eq 'I') { # Hydro-electric generator 
	$tempcode = getcode($_,0,5);
	if ($pvbus ne $tempcode && $swbus ne $tempcode) {
	    $npv++;
	    $pvidx[$npv] = $nbus;
	    $pvbus = $tempcode;
	    if ($pqidx[$npq] == $nbus && $pgen[$nbus] <= 0) { $npq--; }
	    $pgen[$nbus] = getval($_,15,19,0)/100;
	    $qmin[$nbus] = -getval($_,43,46,0)/100;
	    $qmax[$nbus] = abs(getval($_,48,51,0)/100);
	} elsif ($pvbus eq $tempcode) {
	    $pgen[$nbus] += getval($_,15,19,0)/100;	    
	    $qmin[$nbus] += -getval($_,43,46,0)/100;
	    $qmax[$nbus] += abs(getval($_,48,51,0)/100);
	} elsif ($swbus eq $tempcode) {
	    $pgen[$nbus] += getval($_,15,19,0)/100;	    	    
	}
	$nsup++;
	$supidx[$nsup] = $buscode{$tempcode};
	$supsn[$nsup] = abs(getval($_,31,34,-100));
	$suppmax[$nsup] = abs(getval($_,26,29,0)/$supsn[$nsup]);
	$suppmin[$nsup] = -getval($_,21,24,0)/$supsn[$nsup];
	$supqmax[$nsup] = abs(getval($_,48,51,0)/$supsn[$nsup]);
	$supqmin[$nsup] = -getval($_,43,46,0)/$supsn[$nsup];
	$supc0[$nsup] = 0;
	$supc1[$nsup] = 0;
	$supc2[$nsup] = 0;
    } elsif ($busty eq 'E') { # Thermo-electric generator 
	$tempcode = getcode($_,0,5);
	if ($pvbus ne $tempcode && $swbus ne $tempcode) {
	    $npv++;
	    $pvidx[$npv] = $nbus;
	    $pvbus = $tempcode;
	    if ($pqidx[$npq] == $nbus && $pgen[$nbus] <= 0) { $npq--; }
	    $pgen[$nbus] = getval($_,15,19,0)/100;
	    $qmin[$nbus] = -getval($_,43,46,0)/100;
	    $qmax[$nbus] = abs(getval($_,48,51,0)/100);
	} elsif ($pvbus eq $tempcode) {
	    $pgen[$nbus] += getval($_,15,19,0)/100;	    
	    $qmin[$nbus] += -getval($_,43,46,0)/100;
	    $qmax[$nbus] += abs(getval($_,48,51,0)/100);
	} elsif ($swbus eq $tempcode) {
	    $pgen[$nbus] += getval($_,15,19,0)/100;	    	    
	}
	$nsup++;
	$supidx[$nsup] = $buscode{$tempcode};
	$supsn[$nsup] = abs(getval($_,31,34,-100));
	$suppmax[$nsup] = abs(getval($_,26,29,0)/$supsn[$nsup]);
	$suppmin[$nsup] = -getval($_,21,24,0)/$supsn[$nsup];
	$supqmax[$nsup] = abs(getval($_,48,51,0)/$supsn[$nsup]);
	$supqmin[$nsup] = -getval($_,43,46,0)/$supsn[$nsup];
	# prices are given in Euros
	$supc0[$nsup] = getval($_,9,13,0)*getval($_,53,59,0)/1936.27;
	$supc1[$nsup] = getval($_,9,13,0)*getval($_,61,66,0)/1936.27;
	$supc2[$nsup] = getval($_,9,13,0)*getval($_,68,74,0)/1936.27;
    } elsif ($busty eq 'S') { # Synchronous compensator 
	$tempcode = getcode($_,0,5);
	if ($pvbus ne $tempcode && $swbus ne $tempcode) {
	    $npv++;
	    $pvidx[$npv] = $nbus;
	    $pvbus = $tempcode;
	    if ($pqidx[$npq] == $nbus && $pgen[$nbus] <= 0) { $npq--; }
	}
    } elsif ($busty eq 'Q') { # Shunt condenser
	$tempcode = getcode($_,0,5);
	$nsh++;
	$shidx[$nsh] = $buscode{$tempcode};
	$ssh[$nsh] = -getval($_,47,51,-100); 
	$qsh[$nsh] = -getval($_,37,41,0)/$ssh[$nsh]; 
	$vsh[$nsh] = getval($_,43,46,$vnomdef[substr($_,4,1)]); 
    } elsif ($busty eq 'L') { # Transmission line 
	$tempfr = getcode($_,0,5);
	$tempto = getcode($_,6,5);
	if ($linecode{$tempfr . $tempto}) { next; }
	$nline++;
	$vx = substr($_,4,1);
	$vline[$nline] = substr($_,4,1);
	$busfr[$nline] = $tempfr;
	$busto[$nline] = $tempto;
	$linecode{$tempto . $tempfr} = $nline+1;
	$kline[$nline] = 0;
	$mline[$nline] = 0;
	#$lline[$nline] = getval($_,29,35,1); # line length
	$rline[$nline] = 100*getval($_,45,51,0)/$vnomdef[$vx]/$vnomdef[$vx];
	$xline[$nline] = 100*getval($_,52,59,0)/$vnomdef[$vx]/$vnomdef[$vx];
	$bline[$nline] = $vnomdef[$vx]*$vnomdef[$vx]*getval($_,60,66,0)/100000000;
	#$rline[$nline] = getval($_,45,51,0)/$lline[$nline];
	#$xline[$nline] = getval($_,52,59,0)/$lline[$nline];
	#$bline[$nline] = getval($_,60,66,0)/1000000/$lline[$nline];
	$iline[$nline] = sqrt(3)*$vnomdef[$vx]*getval($_,23,27,0)/100000;
	#$npar[$nline] = getval($_,13,13,0);
    } elsif ($busty eq 'T') { # Transformer 
	$tempfr = getcode($_,0,5);
	$tempto = getcode($_,6,5);
	if ($linecode{$tempfr . $tempto}) { next; }
	$nline++;
	$vx = substr($_,4,1);
	if (substr($_,10,1) < $vx) {