📄 fm_nrlf.m
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function conv = fm_nrlf(iter_max, tol, Show)
% FM_NRLF solve power flow with locked ste variables
%
% CONV = FM_NRLF(ITERMAX,TOL)
% ITERMAX = max number of iterations
% TOL = convergence tolerance
% CONV = 1 if convergence reached, 0 otherwise
%
%Author: Federico Milano
%Date: 11-Nov-2002
%Update: 11-Sep-2003
%Version: 1.1.0
%
%E-mail: fmilano@thunderbox.uwaterloo.ca
%Web-site: http://thunderbox.uwaterloo.ca/~fmilano
%
% Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Federico Milano
global DAE Bus Line PV SW Settings
conv = 1;
iteration = 0;
inc = ones(2*Bus.n,1);
rbus = Settings.refbus;
% initialize bus voltages
DAE.V = 1.05*ones(Bus.n,1);
DAE.V(PV.bus) = getvg(PV,'all');
DAE.V(SW.bus) = getvg(SW,'all');
y2 = [DAE.a; DAE.V];
% Newton-Raphson routine with locked state variables
while max(abs(inc)) > tol & iteration < iter_max
if isempty(Line.Y)
DAE.gp = zeros(Bus.n,1);
DAE.gq = zeros(Bus.n,1);
DAE.J11 = sparse(Bus.n,Bus.n);
DAE.J21 = sparse(Bus.n,Bus.n);
DAE.J12 = sparse(Bus.n,Bus.n);
DAE.J22 = sparse(Bus.n,Bus.n);
end
fm_call('n') % call algebraic functions
%DAE.Jlfv(rbus,:) = 0;
%DAE.Jlfv(:,rbus) = 0;
%DAE.Jlfv(rbus,rbus) = 1;
%DAE.g(rbus) = 0;
% check for islanded buses
if ~isempty(Bus.island)
k = Bus.island;
DAE.Jlfv(k,:) = 0;
DAE.Jlfv(:,k) = 0;
DAE.Jlfv(:,k+Bus.n) = 0;
DAE.Jlfv(k+Bus.n,:) = 0;
DAE.Jlfv(k,k) = speye(length(k));
DAE.Jlfv(k+Bus.n,k+Bus.n) = speye(length(k));
DAE.g(k) = 0;
DAE.g(k+Bus.n) = 0;
DAE.V(k) = 1e-6;
DAE.a(k) = 0;
end
inc = -DAE.Jlfv\DAE.g;
y2 = y2 + inc;
DAE.a = y2(1:Bus.n);
DAE.V = y2(Bus.n+1:2*Bus.n);
iteration = iteration + 1;
end
DAE.a(find(DAE.V <= 1e-6)) = 0;
% unwrap voltage phases for very low voltages
idx = find(DAE.V < 1e-4);
if ~isempty(idx), DAE.a = rem(DAE.a,2*pi); end
% message of end of operations
if iteration >= iter_max
fm_disp('Solution of algebraic equations failed.')
conv = 0;
elseif Show
fm_disp(['Solution of algebraic equations completed in ', ...
num2str(iteration),' iterations.'])
end
% update time derivatives of state variables
fm_call('i');
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