📄 hashtable.java
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Entry newMap[] = new Entry[newCapacity]; modCount++; threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor); table = newMap; for (int i = oldCapacity ; i-- > 0 ;) { for (Entry old = oldMap[i] ; old != null ; ) { Entry e = old; old = old.next; int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity; e.next = newMap[index]; newMap[index] = e; } } } /** * Maps the specified <code>key</code> to the specified * <code>value</code> in this hashtable. Neither the key nor the * value can be <code>null</code>. <p> * * The value can be retrieved by calling the <code>get</code> method * with a key that is equal to the original key. * * @param key the hashtable key. * @param value the value. * @return the previous value of the specified key in this hashtable, * or <code>null</code> if it did not have one. * @exception NullPointerException if the key or value is * <code>null</code>. * @see Object#equals(Object) * @see #get(Object) */ public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) { // Make sure the value is not null if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } // Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable. Entry tab[] = table; int hash = key.hashCode(); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; for (Entry e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) { if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) { Object old = e.value; e.value = value; return old; } } modCount++; if (count >= threshold) { // Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded rehash(); tab = table; index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; } // Creates the new entry. Entry e = new Entry(hash, key, value, tab[index]); tab[index] = e; count++; return null; } /** * Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this * hashtable. This method does nothing if the key is not in the hashtable. * * @param key the key that needs to be removed. * @return the value to which the key had been mapped in this hashtable, * or <code>null</code> if the key did not have a mapping. * @throws NullPointerException if the key is <code>null</code>. */ public synchronized Object remove(Object key) { Entry tab[] = table; int hash = key.hashCode(); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null ; e != null ; prev = e, e = e.next) { if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) { modCount++; if (prev != null) { prev.next = e.next; } else { tab[index] = e.next; } count--; Object oldValue = e.value; e.value = null; return oldValue; } } return null; } /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified Map to this Hashtable * These mappings will replace any mappings that this Hashtable had for any * of the keys currently in the specified Map. * * @param t Mappings to be stored in this map. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null. * @since 1.2 */ public synchronized void putAll(Map t) { Iterator i = t.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) i.next(); put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } } /** * Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys. */ public synchronized void clear() { Entry tab[] = table; modCount++; for (int index = tab.length; --index >= 0; ) tab[index] = null; count = 0; } /** * Creates a shallow copy of this hashtable. All the structure of the * hashtable itself is copied, but the keys and values are not cloned. * This is a relatively expensive operation. * * @return a clone of the hashtable. */ public synchronized Object clone() { try { Hashtable t = (Hashtable)super.clone(); t.table = new Entry[table.length]; for (int i = table.length ; i-- > 0 ; ) { t.table[i] = (table[i] != null) ? (Entry)table[i].clone() : null; } t.keySet = null; t.entrySet = null; t.values = null; t.modCount = 0; return t; } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable throw new InternalError(); } } /** * Returns a string representation of this <tt>Hashtable</tt> object * in the form of a set of entries, enclosed in braces and separated * by the ASCII characters "<tt>, </tt>" (comma and space). Each * entry is rendered as the key, an equals sign <tt>=</tt>, and the * associated element, where the <tt>toString</tt> method is used to * convert the key and element to strings. <p>Overrides to * <tt>toString</tt> method of <tt>Object</tt>. * * @return a string representation of this hashtable. */ public synchronized String toString() { int max = size() - 1; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); Iterator it = entrySet().iterator(); buf.append("{"); for (int i = 0; i <= max; i++) { Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) (it.next()); Object key = e.getKey(); Object value = e.getValue(); buf.append((key == this ? "(this Map)" : key) + "=" + (value == this ? "(this Map)" : value)); if (i < max) buf.append(", "); } buf.append("}"); return buf.toString(); } private Enumeration getEnumeration(int type) { if (count == 0) { return emptyEnumerator; } else { return new Enumerator(type, false); } } private Iterator getIterator(int type) { if (count == 0) { return emptyIterator; } else { return new Enumerator(type, true); } } // Views /** * Each of these fields are initialized to contain an instance of the * appropriate view the first time this view is requested. The views are * stateless, so there's no reason to create more than one of each. */ private transient volatile Set keySet = null; private transient volatile Set entrySet = null; private transient volatile Collection values = null; /** * Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this Hashtable. The Set * is backed by the Hashtable, so changes to the Hashtable are reflected * in the Set, and vice-versa. The Set supports element removal * (which removes the corresponding entry from the Hashtable), but not * element addition. * * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map. * @since 1.2 */ public Set keySet() { if (keySet == null) keySet = Collections.synchronizedSet(new KeySet(), this); return keySet; } private class KeySet extends AbstractSet { public Iterator iterator() { return getIterator(KEYS); } public int size() { return count; } public boolean contains(Object o) { return containsKey(o); } public boolean remove(Object o) { return Hashtable.this.remove(o) != null; } public void clear() { Hashtable.this.clear(); } } /** * Returns a Set view of the entries contained in this Hashtable. * Each element in this collection is a Map.Entry. The Set is * backed by the Hashtable, so changes to the Hashtable are reflected in * the Set, and vice-versa. The Set supports element removal * (which removes the corresponding entry from the Hashtable), * but not element addition. * * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map. * @see Map.Entry * @since 1.2 */ public Set entrySet() { if (entrySet==null) entrySet = Collections.synchronizedSet(new EntrySet(), this); return entrySet; } private class EntrySet extends AbstractSet { public Iterator iterator() { return getIterator(ENTRIES); } public boolean contains(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)o; Object key = entry.getKey(); Entry tab[] = table; int hash = key.hashCode(); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) if (e.hash==hash && e.equals(entry)) return true; return false; } public boolean remove(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)o; Object key = entry.getKey(); Entry tab[] = table; int hash = key.hashCode(); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) { if (e.hash==hash && e.equals(entry)) { modCount++; if (prev != null) prev.next = e.next; else tab[index] = e.next; count--; e.value = null; return true; } } return false; } public int size() { return count; } public void clear() { Hashtable.this.clear(); } } /** * Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this Hashtable. * The Collection is backed by the Hashtable, so changes to the Hashtable * are reflected in the Collection, and vice-versa. The Collection * supports element removal (which removes the corresponding entry from * the Hashtable), but not element addition. * * @return a collection view of the values contained in this map. * @since 1.2 */ public Collection values() { if (values==null) values = Collections.synchronizedCollection(new ValueCollection(), this); return values; } private class ValueCollection extends AbstractCollection { public Iterator iterator() { return getIterator(VALUES); } public int size() { return count; } public boolean contains(Object o) { return containsValue(o); } public void clear() { Hashtable.this.clear(); } } // Comparison and hashing /**
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