📄 bidi.java
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/* * @(#)Bidi.java 1.13 03/03/19 * * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. *//* * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999-2000 - All Rights Reserved * * The original version of this source code and documentation is * copyrighted and owned by IBM. These materials are provided * under terms of a License Agreement between IBM and Sun. * This technology is protected by multiple US and International * patents. This notice and attribution to IBM may not be removed. */package java.text;import java.awt.Toolkit;import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;import java.awt.font.NumericShaper;/** * This class implements the Unicode Version 3.0 Bidirectional Algorithm. * <p> * A Bidi object provides information on the bidirectional reordering of the text * used to create it. This is required, for example, to properly display Arabic * or Hebrew text. These languages are inherently mixed directional, as they order * numbers from left-to-right while ordering most other text from right-to-left. * <p> * Once created, a Bidi object can be queried to see if the text it represents is * all left-to-right or all right-to-left. Such objects are very lightweight and * this text is relatively easy to process. * <p> * If there are multiple runs of text, information about the runs can be accessed * by indexing to get the start, limit, and level of a run. The level represents * both the direction and the 'nesting level' of a directional run. Odd levels * are right-to-left, while even levels are left-to-right. So for example level * 0 represents left-to-right text, while level 1 represents right-to-left text, and * level 2 represents left-to-right text embedded in a right-to-left run. * * @since 1.4 */public final class Bidi { byte dir; byte baselevel; int length; int[] runs; int[] cws; static { java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction("awt")); java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction("fontmanager")); } /** Constant indicating base direction is left-to-right. */ public static final int DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0; /** Constant indicating base direction is right-to-left. */ public static final int DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = 1; /** * Constant indicating that the base direction depends on the first strong * directional character in the text according to the Unicode * Bidirectional Algorithm. If no strong directional character is present, * the base direction is left-to-right. */ public static final int DIRECTION_DEFAULT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = -2; /** * Constant indicating that the base direction depends on the first strong * directional character in the text according to the Unicode * Bidirectional Algorithm. If no strong directional character is present, * the base direction is right-to-left. */ public static final int DIRECTION_DEFAULT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = -1; private static final int DIR_MIXED = 2; /** * Create Bidi from the given paragraph of text and base direction. * @param paragraph a paragraph of text * @param flags a collection of flags that control the algorithm. The * algorithm understands the flags DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, * DIRECTION_DEFAULT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, and DIRECTION_DEFAULT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT. * Other values are reserved. */ public Bidi(String paragraph, int flags) { if (paragraph == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("paragraph is null"); } nativeBidiChars(this, paragraph.toCharArray(), 0, null, 0, paragraph.length(), flags); } /** * Create Bidi from the given paragraph of text. * <p> * The RUN_DIRECTION attribute in the text, if present, determines the base * direction (left-to-right or right-to-left). If not present, the base * direction is computes using the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm, defaulting to left-to-right * if there are no strong directional characters in the text. This attribute, if * present, must be applied to all the text in the paragraph. * <p> * The BIDI_EMBEDDING attribute in the text, if present, represents embedding level * information. Negative values from -1 to -62 indicate overrides at the absolute value * of the level. Positive values from 1 to 62 indicate embeddings. Where values are * zero or not defined, the base embedding level as determined by the base direction * is assumed. * <p> * The NUMERIC_SHAPING attribute in the text, if present, converts European digits to * other decimal digits before running the bidi algorithm. This attribute, if present, * must be applied to all the text in the paragraph. * * @param paragraph a paragraph of text with optional character and paragraph attribute information * * @see TextAttribute#BIDI_EMBEDDING * @see TextAttribute#NUMERIC_SHAPING * @see TextAttribute#RUN_DIRECTION */ public Bidi(AttributedCharacterIterator paragraph) { if (paragraph == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("paragraph is null"); } int flags = DIRECTION_DEFAULT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT; byte[] embeddings = null; int start = paragraph.getBeginIndex(); int limit = paragraph.getEndIndex(); int length = limit - start; int n = 0; char[] text = new char[length]; for (char c = paragraph.first(); c != paragraph.DONE; c = paragraph.next()) { text[n++] = c; } paragraph.first(); try { Boolean runDirection = (Boolean)paragraph.getAttribute(TextAttribute.RUN_DIRECTION); if (runDirection != null) { if (TextAttribute.RUN_DIRECTION_LTR.equals(runDirection)) { flags = DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT; // clears default setting } else { flags = DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT; } } } catch (ClassCastException e) { } try { NumericShaper shaper = (NumericShaper)paragraph.getAttribute(TextAttribute.NUMERIC_SHAPING); if (shaper != null) { shaper.shape(text, 0, text.length); } } catch (ClassCastException e) { } int pos = start; do { paragraph.setIndex(pos); Object embeddingLevel = paragraph.getAttribute(TextAttribute.BIDI_EMBEDDING); int newpos = paragraph.getRunLimit(TextAttribute.BIDI_EMBEDDING); if (embeddingLevel != null) { try { int intLevel = ((Integer)embeddingLevel).intValue(); if (intLevel >= -61 && intLevel < 61) { byte level = (byte)(intLevel < 0 ? (-intLevel | 0x80) : intLevel); if (embeddings == null) { embeddings = new byte[length]; } for (int i = pos - start; i < newpos - start; ++i) { embeddings[i] = level; } } } catch (ClassCastException e) { } } pos = newpos; } while (pos < limit); nativeBidiChars(this, text, 0, embeddings, 0, text.length, flags); } /** * Create Bidi from the given text, embedding, and direction information. * The embeddings array may be null. If present, the values represent embedding level * information. Negative values from -1 to -61 indicate overrides at the absolute value * of the level. Positive values from 1 to 61 indicate embeddings. Where values are * zero, the base embedding level as determined by the base direction is assumed. * @param text an array containing the paragraph of text to process. * @param textStart the index into the text array of the start of the paragraph. * @param embeddings an array containing embedding values for each character in the paragraph. * This can be null, in which case it is assumed that there is no external embedding information. * @param embStart the index into the embedding array of the start of the paragraph. * @param paragraphLength the length of the paragraph in the text and embeddings arrays. * @param flags a collection of flags that control the algorithm. The * algorithm understands the flags DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, * DIRECTION_DEFAULT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, and DIRECTION_DEFAULT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT. * Other values are reserved. */ public Bidi(char[] text, int textStart, byte[] embeddings, int embStart, int paragraphLength, int flags) { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("text is null"); } if (paragraphLength < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad length: " + paragraphLength); } if (textStart < 0 || paragraphLength > text.length - textStart) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad range: " + textStart + " length: " + paragraphLength + " for text of length: " + text.length); } if (embeddings != null && (embStart < 0 || paragraphLength > embeddings.length - embStart)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad range: " + embStart + " length: " + paragraphLength + " for embeddings of length: " + text.length); } if (embeddings != null) { // native uses high bit to indicate override, not negative value, sigh for (int i = embStart, embLimit = embStart + paragraphLength; i < embLimit; ++i) { if (embeddings[i] < 0) { byte[] temp = new byte[paragraphLength]; System.arraycopy(embeddings, embStart, temp, 0, paragraphLength); for (i -= embStart; i < paragraphLength; ++i) { if (temp[i] < 0) { temp[i] = (byte)(-temp[i] | 0x80); } } embeddings = temp; embStart = 0; break; } } } nativeBidiChars(this, text, textStart, embeddings, embStart, paragraphLength, flags); } /** * Private constructor used by line bidi. */ private Bidi(int dir, int baseLevel, int length, int[] data, int[] cws) { reset(dir, baseLevel, length, data, cws); } /** * Private mutator used by native code. */ private void reset(int dir, int baselevel, int length, int[] data, int[] cws) { this.dir = (byte)dir; this.baselevel = (byte)baselevel; this.length = length; this.runs = data; this.cws = cws; } /** * Create a Bidi object representing the bidi information on a line of text within * the paragraph represented by the current Bidi. This call is not required if the * entire paragraph fits on one line. * @param lineStart the offset from the start of the paragraph to the start of the line. * @param lineLimit the offset from the start of the paragraph to the limit of the line. */ public Bidi createLineBidi(int lineStart, int lineLimit) { if (lineStart == 0 && lineLimit == length) { return this; } int lineLength = lineLimit - lineStart; if (lineStart < 0 || lineLimit < lineStart || lineLimit > length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("range " + lineStart + " to " + lineLimit + " is invalid for paragraph of length " + length); } if (runs == null) { return new Bidi(dir, baselevel, lineLength, null, null); } else { int cwspos = -1; int[] ncws = null; if (cws != null) { int cwss = 0; int cwsl = cws.length; while (cwss < cwsl) { if (cws[cwss] >= lineStart) { cwsl = cwss; while (cwsl < cws.length && cws[cwsl] < lineLimit) { cwsl++; } int ll = lineLimit-1; while (cwsl > cwss && cws[cwsl-1] == ll) { cwspos = ll; // record start of counter-directional whitespace --cwsl; --ll; } if (cwspos == lineStart) { // entire line is cws, so ignore return new Bidi(dir, baselevel, lineLength, null, null); } int ncwslen = cwsl - cwss; if (ncwslen > 0) { ncws = new int[ncwslen]; for (int i = 0; i < ncwslen; ++i) { ncws[i] = cws[cwss+i] - lineStart; } }
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