sock.h

基于sip协议的网络电话源码

/* $Id: sock.h 974 2007-02-19 01:13:53Z bennylp $ */
/* 
 * Copyright (C)2003-2007 Benny Prijono <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
 */
#ifndef __PJ_SOCK_H__
#define __PJ_SOCK_H__

/**
 * @file sock.h
 * @brief Socket Abstraction.
 */

#include <pj/types.h>

PJ_BEGIN_DECL 


/**
 * @defgroup PJ_SOCK Socket Abstraction
 * @ingroup PJ_IO
 * @{
 *
 * The PJLIB socket abstraction layer is a thin and very portable abstraction
 * for socket API. It provides API similar to BSD socket API. The abstraction
 * is needed because BSD socket API is not always available on all platforms,
 * therefore it wouldn't be possible to create a trully portable network
 * programs unless we provide such abstraction.
 *
 * Applications can use this API directly in their application, just
 * as they would when using traditional BSD socket API, provided they
 * call #pj_init() first.
 *
 * \section pj_sock_examples_sec Examples
 *
 * For some examples on how to use the socket API, please see:
 *
 *  - \ref page_pjlib_sock_test
 *  - \ref page_pjlib_select_test
 *  - \ref page_pjlib_sock_perf_test
 */


/**
 * Supported address families. 
 * APPLICATION MUST USE THESE VALUES INSTEAD OF NORMAL AF_*, BECAUSE
 * THE LIBRARY WILL DO TRANSLATION TO THE NATIVE VALUE.
 */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_AF_UNIX;    /**< Unix domain socket.	*/
#define PJ_AF_LOCAL	 PJ_AF_UNIX;    /**< POSIX name for AF_UNIX	*/
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_AF_INET;    /**< Internet IP protocol.	*/
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_AF_INET6;   /**< IP version 6.		*/
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_AF_PACKET;  /**< Packet family.		*/
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_AF_IRDA;    /**< IRDA sockets.		*/


/**
 * Supported types of sockets.
 * APPLICATION MUST USE THESE VALUES INSTEAD OF NORMAL SOCK_*, BECAUSE
 * THE LIBRARY WILL TRANSLATE THE VALUE TO THE NATIVE VALUE.
 */

extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOCK_STREAM; /**< Sequenced, reliable, connection-
					      based byte streams.           */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOCK_DGRAM;  /**< Connectionless, unreliable 
					      datagrams of fixed maximum 
					      lengths.                      */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOCK_RAW;    /**< Raw protocol interface.       */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOCK_RDM;    /**< Reliably-delivered messages.  */


/**
 * Socket level specified in #pj_sock_setsockopt() or #pj_sock_getsockopt().
 * APPLICATION MUST USE THESE VALUES INSTEAD OF NORMAL SOL_*, BECAUSE
 * THE LIBRARY WILL TRANSLATE THE VALUE TO THE NATIVE VALUE.
 */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOL_SOCKET;	/**< Socket level.  */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOL_IP;	/**< IP level.	    */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOL_TCP;	/**< TCP level.	    */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOL_UDP;	/**< UDP level.	    */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SOL_IPV6;	/**< IP version 6   */


/* IP_TOS 
 *
 * Note:
 *  TOS CURRENTLY DOES NOT WORK IN Windows 2000 and above!
 *  See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/248611
 */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_IP_TOS;	/**< IP_TOS optname in setsockopt() */


/*
 * IP TOS related constats.
 *
 * Note:
 *  TOS CURRENTLY DOES NOT WORK IN Windows 2000 and above!
 *  See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/248611
 */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_IPTOS_LOWDELAY;	/**< Minimize  delays	    */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;	/**< Optimize throughput    */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_IPTOS_RELIABILITY;	/**< Optimize for reliability*/
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_IPTOS_MINCOST;	/**< "filler data" where slow 
						 transmission does't matter */


/**
 * Values to be specified as \c optname when calling #pj_sock_setsockopt() 
 * or #pj_sock_getsockopt().
 */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SO_TYPE;    /**< Socket type.               */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SO_RCVBUF;  /**< Buffer size for receive.   */
extern const pj_uint16_t PJ_SO_SNDBUF;  /**< Buffer size for send.      */


/*
 * Flags to be specified in #pj_sock_recv, #pj_sock_send, etc.
 */
extern const int PJ_MSG_OOB;	    /**< Out-of-band messages.		 */
extern const int PJ_MSG_PEEK;	    /**< Peek, don't remove from buffer. */
extern const int PJ_MSG_DONTROUTE;  /**< Don't route.			 */


/**
 * Flag to be specified in #pj_sock_shutdown.
 */
typedef enum pj_socket_sd_type
{
    PJ_SD_RECEIVE   = 0,    /**< No more receive.	    */
    PJ_SHUT_RD	    = 0,    /**< Alias for SD_RECEIVE.	    */
    PJ_SD_SEND	    = 1,    /**< No more sending.	    */
    PJ_SHUT_WR	    = 1,    /**< Alias for SD_SEND.	    */
    PJ_SD_BOTH	    = 2,    /**< No more send and receive.  */
    PJ_SHUT_RDWR    = 2     /**< Alias for SD_BOTH.	    */
} pj_socket_sd_type;



/** Address to accept any incoming messages. */
#define PJ_INADDR_ANY	    ((pj_uint32_t)0)

/** Address indicating an error return */
#define PJ_INADDR_NONE	    ((pj_uint32_t)0xffffffff)

/** Address to send to all hosts. */
#define PJ_INADDR_BROADCAST ((pj_uint32_t)0xffffffff)


/** 
 * Maximum length specifiable by #pj_sock_listen().
 * If the build system doesn't override this value, then the lowest 
 * denominator (five, in Win32 systems) will be used.
 */
#if !defined(PJ_SOMAXCONN)
#  define PJ_SOMAXCONN	5
#endif


/**
 * Constant for invalid socket returned by #pj_sock_socket() and
 * #pj_sock_accept().
 */
#define PJ_INVALID_SOCKET   (-1)

/**
 * Structure describing a generic socket address.
 * If PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN is not zero, then sa_zero_len member is added
 * to this struct. As far the application is concerned, the value of
 * this member will always be zero. Internally, PJLIB may modify the value
 * before calling OS socket API, and reset the value back to zero before
 * returning the struct to application.
 */
typedef struct pj_sockaddr
{
#if defined(PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN) && PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN!=0
    pj_uint8_t  sa_zero_len;
    pj_uint8_t  sa_family;
#else
    pj_uint16_t	sa_family;	/**< Common data: address family.   */
#endif
    char	sa_data[14];	/**< Address data.		    */
} pj_sockaddr;


#undef s_addr

/**
 * This structure describes Internet address.
 */
typedef struct pj_in_addr
{
    pj_uint32_t	s_addr;		/**< The 32bit IP address.	    */
} pj_in_addr;


/**
 * This structure describes Internet socket address.
 * If PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN is not zero, then sin_zero_len member is added
 * to this struct. As far the application is concerned, the value of
 * this member will always be zero. Internally, PJLIB may modify the value
 * before calling OS socket API, and reset the value back to zero before
 * returning the struct to application.
 */
struct pj_sockaddr_in
{
#if defined(PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN) && PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN!=0
    pj_uint8_t  sin_zero_len;	/**< Just ignore this.		    */
    pj_uint8_t  sin_family;	/**< Address family.		    */
#else
    pj_uint16_t	sin_family;	/**< Address family.		    */
#endif
    pj_uint16_t	sin_port;	/**< Transport layer port number.   */
    pj_in_addr	sin_addr;	/**< IP address.		    */
    char	sin_zero[8];	/**< Padding.			    */
};


/**
 * This structure describes IPv6 address.
 */
typedef struct pj_in6_addr
{
    /** Union of address formats. */
    union {
	pj_uint8_t  u6_addr8[16];   /**< u6_addr8   */
	pj_uint16_t u6_addr16[8];   /**< u6_addr16  */
	pj_uint32_t u6_addr32[4];   /**< u6_addr32  */
    } in6_u;
/** Shortcut to access in6_u.u6_addr8. */
#define s6_addr                 in6_u.u6_addr8
/** Shortcut to access in6_u.u6_addr16. */
#define s6_addr16               in6_u.u6_addr16
/** Shortcut to access in6_u.u6_addr32. */
#define s6_addr32               in6_u.u6_addr32
} pj_in6_addr;

/** Initializer value for pj_in6_addr. */
#define PJ_IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } } }

/** Initializer value for pj_in6_addr. */
#define PJ_IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1 } } }

/**
 * This structure describes IPv6 socket address.
 * If PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN is not zero, then sin_zero_len member is added
 * to this struct. As far the application is concerned, the value of
 * this member will always be zero. Internally, PJLIB may modify the value
 * before calling OS socket API, and reset the value back to zero before
 * returning the struct to application.
 */
typedef struct pj_sockaddr_in6
{
#if defined(PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN) && PJ_SOCKADDR_HAS_LEN!=0
    pj_uint8_t  sin_zero_len;	    /**< Just ignore this.	   */
    pj_uint8_t  sin_family;	    /**< Address family.	   */
#else
    pj_uint16_t	sin6_family;	    /**< Address family		    */
#endif
    pj_uint16_t	sin6_port;	    /**< Transport layer port number. */
    pj_uint32_t	sin6_flowinfo;	    /**< IPv6 flow information	    */
    pj_in6_addr sin6_addr;	    /**< IPv6 address.		    */
    pj_uint32_t sin6_scope_id;	    /**< IPv6 scope-id		    */
} pj_sockaddr_in6;


/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * SOCKET ADDRESS MANIPULATION.
 *
 *****************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * Convert 16-bit value from network byte order to host byte order.
 *
 * @param netshort  16-bit network value.
 * @return	    16-bit host value.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_uint16_t) pj_ntohs(pj_uint16_t netshort);

/**
 * Convert 16-bit value from host byte order to network byte order.
 *
 * @param hostshort 16-bit host value.
 * @return	    16-bit network value.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_uint16_t) pj_htons(pj_uint16_t hostshort);

/**
 * Convert 32-bit value from network byte order to host byte order.
 *
 * @param netlong   32-bit network value.
 * @return	    32-bit host value.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_uint32_t) pj_ntohl(pj_uint32_t netlong);

/**
 * Convert 32-bit value from host byte order to network byte order.
 *
 * @param hostlong  32-bit host value.
 * @return	    32-bit network value.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_uint32_t) pj_htonl(pj_uint32_t hostlong);

/**
 * Convert an Internet host address given in network byte order
 * to string in standard numbers and dots notation.
 *
 * @param inaddr    The host address.
 * @return	    The string address.
 */
PJ_DECL(char*) pj_inet_ntoa(pj_in_addr inaddr);

/**
 * This function converts the Internet host address cp from the standard
 * numbers-and-dots notation into binary data and stores it in the structure
 * that inp points to. 
 *
 * @param cp	IP address in standard numbers-and-dots notation.
 * @param inp	Structure that holds the output of the conversion.
 *
 * @return	nonzero if the address is valid, zero if not.
 */
PJ_DECL(int) pj_inet_aton(const pj_str_t *cp, struct pj_in_addr *inp);

/**
 * Convert address string with numbers and dots to binary IP address.
 * 
 * @param cp	    The IP address in numbers and dots notation.
 * @return	    If success, the IP address is returned in network
 *		    byte order. If failed, PJ_INADDR_NONE will be
 *		    returned.
 * @remark
 * This is an obsolete interface to #pj_inet_aton(); it is obsolete
 * because -1 is a valid address (255.255.255.255), and #pj_inet_aton()
 * provides a cleaner way to indicate error return.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_in_addr) pj_inet_addr(const pj_str_t *cp);

/**
 * Convert address string with numbers and dots to binary IP address.
 * 
 * @param cp	    The IP address in numbers and dots notation.
 * @return	    If success, the IP address is returned in network
 *		    byte order. If failed, PJ_INADDR_NONE will be
 *		    returned.
 * @remark
 * This is an obsolete interface to #pj_inet_aton(); it is obsolete
 * because -1 is a valid address (255.255.255.255), and #pj_inet_aton()
 * provides a cleaner way to indicate error return.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_in_addr) pj_inet_addr2(const char *cp);

/**
 * Get the transport layer port number of an Internet socket address.
 * The port is returned in host byte order.
 *
 * @param addr	    The IP socket address.
 * @return	    Port number, in host byte order.
 */
PJ_INLINE(pj_uint16_t) pj_sockaddr_in_get_port(const pj_sockaddr_in *addr)
{
    return pj_ntohs(addr->sin_port);
}

/**
 * Set the port number of an Internet socket address.
 *
 * @param addr	    The IP socket address.
 * @param hostport  The port number, in host byte order.
 */