speex_codec.c

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/* $Id: speex_codec.c 974 2007-02-19 01:13:53Z bennylp $ */
/* 
 * Copyright (C)2003-2007 Benny Prijono <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
 */

#include <pjmedia-codec/speex.h>
#include <pjmedia/codec.h>
#include <pjmedia/errno.h>
#include <pjmedia/endpoint.h>
#include <pjmedia/port.h>
#include <speex/speex.h>
#include <pj/assert.h>
#include <pj/log.h>
#include <pj/pool.h>
#include <pj/string.h>
#include <pj/os.h>

/*
 * Only build this file if PJMEDIA_HAS_SPEEX_CODEC != 0
 */
#if defined(PJMEDIA_HAS_SPEEX_CODEC) && PJMEDIA_HAS_SPEEX_CODEC!=0


#define THIS_FILE   "speex_codec.c"

#define DEFAULT_QUALITY	    10
#define DEFAULT_COMPLEXITY  10

/* Prototypes for Speex factory */
static pj_status_t spx_test_alloc( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				   const pjmedia_codec_info *id );
static pj_status_t spx_default_attr( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				     const pjmedia_codec_info *id, 
				     pjmedia_codec_param *attr );
static pj_status_t spx_enum_codecs( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				    unsigned *count, 
				    pjmedia_codec_info codecs[]);
static pj_status_t spx_alloc_codec( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				    const pjmedia_codec_info *id, 
				    pjmedia_codec **p_codec);
static pj_status_t spx_dealloc_codec( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				      pjmedia_codec *codec );

/* Prototypes for Speex implementation. */
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_init( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				    pj_pool_t *pool );
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_open( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				    pjmedia_codec_param *attr );
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_close( pjmedia_codec *codec );
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_modify(pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				     const pjmedia_codec_param *attr );
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_parse( pjmedia_codec *codec,
				     void *pkt,
				     pj_size_t pkt_size,
				     const pj_timestamp *ts,
				     unsigned *frame_cnt,
				     pjmedia_frame frames[]);
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_encode( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      const struct pjmedia_frame *input,
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output);
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_decode( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      const struct pjmedia_frame *input,
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output);
static pj_status_t  spx_codec_recover(pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output);

/* Definition for Speex codec operations. */
static pjmedia_codec_op spx_op = 
{
    &spx_codec_init,
    &spx_codec_open,
    &spx_codec_close,
    &spx_codec_modify,
    &spx_codec_parse,
    &spx_codec_encode,
    &spx_codec_decode,
    &spx_codec_recover
};

/* Definition for Speex codec factory operations. */
static pjmedia_codec_factory_op spx_factory_op =
{
    &spx_test_alloc,
    &spx_default_attr,
    &spx_enum_codecs,
    &spx_alloc_codec,
    &spx_dealloc_codec
};

/* Index to Speex parameter. */
enum
{
    PARAM_NB,	/* Index for narrowband parameter.	*/
    PARAM_WB,	/* Index for wideband parameter.	*/
    PARAM_UWB,	/* Index for ultra-wideband parameter	*/
};

/* Speex default parameter */
struct speex_param
{
    int		     enabled;		/* Is this mode enabled?	    */
    const SpeexMode *mode;		/* Speex mode.			    */
    int		     pt;		/* Payload type.		    */
    unsigned	     clock_rate;	/* Default sampling rate to be used.*/
    int		     quality;		/* Default encoder quality.	    */
    int		     complexity;	/* Default encoder complexity.	    */
    int		     samples_per_frame;	/* Samples per frame.		    */
    int		     framesize;		/* Frame size for current mode.	    */
    int		     bitrate;		/* Bit rate for current mode.	    */
};

/* Speex factory */
static struct spx_factory
{
    pjmedia_codec_factory    base;
    pjmedia_endpt	    *endpt;
    pj_pool_t		    *pool;
    pj_mutex_t		    *mutex;
    pjmedia_codec	     codec_list;
    struct speex_param	     speex_param[3];

} spx_factory;

/* Speex codec private data. */
struct spx_private
{
    int			 param_id;	    /**< Index to speex param.	*/

    void		*enc;		    /**< Encoder state.		*/
    SpeexBits		 enc_bits;	    /**< Encoder bits.		*/
    void		*dec;		    /**< Decoder state.		*/
    SpeexBits		 dec_bits;	    /**< Decoder bits.		*/
};


/*
 * Get codec bitrate and frame size.
 */
static pj_status_t get_speex_info( struct speex_param *p )
{
    void *state;
    int tmp;

    /* Create temporary encoder */
    state = speex_encoder_init(p->mode);
    if (!state)
	return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EFAILED;

    /* Set the quality */
    if (p->quality != -1)
	speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_SET_QUALITY, &p->quality);

    /* Sampling rate. */
    speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_SET_SAMPLING_RATE, &p->clock_rate);

    /* VAD off to have max bitrate */
    tmp = 0;
    speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_SET_VAD, &tmp);

    /* Complexity. */
    if (p->complexity != -1)
	speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_SET_COMPLEXITY, &p->complexity);

    /* Now get the frame size */
    speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_GET_FRAME_SIZE, &p->samples_per_frame);

    /* Now get the the averate bitrate */
    speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE, &p->bitrate);

    /* Calculate framesize. */
    p->framesize = p->bitrate * 20 / 1000;

    /* Destroy encoder. */
    speex_encoder_destroy(state);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Initialize and register Speex codec factory to pjmedia endpoint.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjmedia_codec_speex_init( pjmedia_endpt *endpt,
					      unsigned options,
					      int quality,
					      int complexity )
{
    pjmedia_codec_mgr *codec_mgr;
    unsigned i;
    pj_status_t status;

    if (spx_factory.pool != NULL) {
	/* Already initialized. */
	return PJ_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* Get defaults */
    if (quality <= 0) quality = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
    if (complexity <= 0) complexity = DEFAULT_COMPLEXITY;

    /* Create Speex codec factory. */
    spx_factory.base.op = &spx_factory_op;
    spx_factory.base.factory_data = NULL;
    spx_factory.endpt = endpt;

    spx_factory.pool = pjmedia_endpt_create_pool(endpt, "speex", 
						       4000, 4000);
    if (!spx_factory.pool)
	return PJ_ENOMEM;

    pj_list_init(&spx_factory.codec_list);

    /* Create mutex. */
    status = pj_mutex_create_simple(spx_factory.pool, "speex", 
				    &spx_factory.mutex);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;

    /* Initialize default Speex parameter. */
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].enabled = 
	((options & PJMEDIA_SPEEX_NO_NB) == 0);
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].pt = PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_SPEEX_NB;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].mode = &speex_nb_mode;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].clock_rate = 8000;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].quality = quality;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].complexity = complexity;

    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].enabled = 
	((options & PJMEDIA_SPEEX_NO_WB) == 0);
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].pt = PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_SPEEX_WB;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].mode = &speex_wb_mode;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].clock_rate = 16000;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].quality = quality;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].complexity = complexity;

    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].enabled = 
	((options & PJMEDIA_SPEEX_NO_UWB) == 0);
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].pt = PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_SPEEX_UWB;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].mode = &speex_uwb_mode;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].clock_rate = 32000;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].quality = quality;
    spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].complexity = complexity;

    /* Somehow quality <=4 is broken in linux. */
    if (quality <= 4 && quality >= 0) {
	PJ_LOG(5,(THIS_FILE, "Adjusting quality to 5 for uwb"));
	spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].quality = 5;
    }

    /* Get codec framesize and avg bitrate for each mode. */
    for (i=0; i<PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(spx_factory.speex_param); ++i) {
	status = get_speex_info(&spx_factory.speex_param[i]);
    }

    /* Get the codec manager. */
    codec_mgr = pjmedia_endpt_get_codec_mgr(endpt);
    if (!codec_mgr) {
	status = PJ_EINVALIDOP;
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Register codec factory to endpoint. */
    status = pjmedia_codec_mgr_register_factory(codec_mgr, 
						&spx_factory.base);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;

    /* Done. */
    return PJ_SUCCESS;

on_error:
    pj_pool_release(spx_factory.pool);
    spx_factory.pool = NULL;
    return status;
}


/*
 * Initialize with default settings.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjmedia_codec_speex_init_default(pjmedia_endpt *endpt)
{
    return pjmedia_codec_speex_init(endpt, 0, -1, -1);
}

/*
 * Unregister Speex codec factory from pjmedia endpoint and deinitialize
 * the Speex codec library.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjmedia_codec_speex_deinit(void)
{
    pjmedia_codec_mgr *codec_mgr;
    pj_status_t status;

    if (spx_factory.pool == NULL) {
	/* Already deinitialized */
	return PJ_SUCCESS;
    }

    pj_mutex_lock(spx_factory.mutex);

    /* We don't want to deinit if there's outstanding codec. */
    /* This is silly, as we'll always have codec in the list if
       we ever allocate a codec! A better behavior maybe is to 
       deallocate all codecs in the list.
    if (!pj_list_empty(&spx_factory.codec_list)) {
	pj_mutex_unlock(spx_factory.mutex);
	return PJ_EBUSY;
    }
    */

    /* Get the codec manager. */
    codec_mgr = pjmedia_endpt_get_codec_mgr(spx_factory.endpt);
    if (!codec_mgr) {
	pj_pool_release(spx_factory.pool);
	spx_factory.pool = NULL;
	return PJ_EINVALIDOP;
    }

    /* Unregister Speex codec factory. */
    status = pjmedia_codec_mgr_unregister_factory(codec_mgr,
						  &spx_factory.base);
    
    /* Destroy mutex. */
    pj_mutex_destroy(spx_factory.mutex);

    /* Destroy pool. */
    pj_pool_release(spx_factory.pool);
    spx_factory.pool = NULL;

    return status;
}

/* 
 * Check if factory can allocate the specified codec. 
 */
static pj_status_t spx_test_alloc( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				   const pjmedia_codec_info *info )
{
    const pj_str_t speex_tag = { "speex", 5};
    unsigned i;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(factory);

    /* Type MUST be audio. */
    if (info->type != PJMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
	return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EUNSUP;

    /* Check encoding name. */
    if (pj_stricmp(&info->encoding_name, &speex_tag) != 0)
	return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EUNSUP;

    /* Check clock-rate */
    for (i=0; i<PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(spx_factory.speex_param); ++i) {
	if (info->clock_rate == spx_factory.speex_param[i].clock_rate) {
	    /* Okay, let's Speex! */
	    return PJ_SUCCESS;
	}
    }

    
    /* Unsupported, or mode is disabled. */
    return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EUNSUP;
}

/*
 * Generate default attribute.
 */
static pj_status_t spx_default_attr (pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				      const pjmedia_codec_info *id, 
				      pjmedia_codec_param *attr )
{

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(factory==&spx_factory.base, PJ_EINVAL);

    pj_bzero(attr, sizeof(pjmedia_codec_param));
    attr->info.pt = (pj_uint8_t)id->pt;
    attr->info.channel_cnt = 1;

    if (id->clock_rate <= 8000) {
	attr->info.clock_rate = spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].clock_rate;
	attr->info.avg_bps = spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_NB].bitrate;

    } else if (id->clock_rate <= 16000) {
	attr->info.clock_rate = spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].clock_rate;
	attr->info.avg_bps = spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_WB].bitrate;

    } else {
	/* Wow.. somebody is doing ultra-wideband. Cool...! */
	attr->info.clock_rate = spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].clock_rate;
	attr->info.avg_bps = spx_factory.speex_param[PARAM_UWB].bitrate;
    }

    attr->info.pcm_bits_per_sample = 16;
    attr->info.frm_ptime = 20;
    attr->info.pt = (pj_uint8_t)id->pt;