dont.aiml

ALICE 利用AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language)来形成对你的查询和输入的响应。不像其它花费数千美元的商业聊天机器人软件

FavoriteBand - Robot's favorite band<br>
FavoriteMovie - Robot's favorite movie<br>
FavoriteColor - Robot's favorite color<br>
BotBirthplace - Robot's birthplace<br>
<br>
MS Agent options:<br>
<br>
Animagent - true or false for activating MS Agent VB scripting<br>
ACFURL - file or URL location of MS Agent software<br>
<br>
Log/Analysis options:<br>
<br>
AnalysisFile - file selected for log file analysis<br>
LogFile - file for recording robot dialogues<br>
ClientLineContains - a pattern identifying input lines in logfiles<br>
RobotLineStarts - a pattern identifying robot lines in logfiles<br>
StartLine - starting line for analysis<br>
EndLine - ending line for log file analysis<br>
<br>
Applet options:<br>
<br>
AppletHost - DNS name or IP address of applet's server.<br>
CodeBase - URL or directory of applet code.<br>
<br>
Web server options:<br>
<br>
ClerkTimeout - Web server option to retire waiting clerks<br>
BrainSize - a threshold number of categories to display "loading"<br>
Advertize - a boolean parameter to optionally display ad<br>
Beep - Web server option to beep on client connections<br>
<br>
Other:<br>
<br>
Version - read only version number<br>
TempFile - scratch file for temporary data<br>
MergePolicy - 'Merge' or 'Discard' depending on how you <br>
  want to handle duplicate key categories.<br>
<br>
All of the options reside in the globals.txt file.  Running<br>
program B, choose "Options/Show Options" to see the<br>
contents of the file.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHY IS THE FORMAT OF THE OPTIONS GLOBALS TXT SO STRANGE</pattern>
<template><br>
Depending on your system, you may see a globals.txt file that looks like:<br>
<br>
Animagent=true<br>
Botmaster=Dr. Richard S. Wallace<br>
AnalysisFile=dialog.txt<br>
ClientLineContains=t:<br>
LogFile=dialog.txt<br>
CodeBase=D\:CHATTERBOTS\ALICE<br>
StartLine=0<br>
Beep=true<br>
BotFile=B.aiml<br>
AppletHost=206.184.206.210<br>
EndLine=25000<br>
BotName=ALICE<br>
Birthday=November 23, 1995<br>
TempFile=Temp.ai<br>
RobotLineStarts=Robot<br>
# ... and so on<br>
<br>
The global values seem to be stored in a random order.<br>
This is not a bug. The Globals class uses the Java methods<br>
Properties.load() and Properties.store() to save the globals<br>
to a file. You can also use # and ! to add comments to the file. <br>
<br>
The Properties class uses a hash table representation, so does<br>
not preserve the order of the global variables.  The program<br>
displays and saves the global options in an arbitrary order.<br>
 <br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW DOES THE WEB SERVER WORK</pattern>
<template><br>
By default the web server starts on port 2001.  This means you can<br>
access the web server through the URL http://localhost:2001 on<br>
your own machine.  Find out your IP address or DNS name and tell<br>
your friends to connect to "http://yourcompany.com:2001".<br>
(One way to find out your IP address is by running "netstat -n"<br>
to view all your open TCP/IP connections).<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I GET A PERMANENT DNS NAME</pattern>
<template><br>
You can buy a fixed IP address from an ISP provider, but suppose<br>
you want run a chat robot (or other server) from your home over an<br>
ordinary ISP connection?  Or suppose you want to carry it around on<br>
your notebook PC, and plug it in anywhere in the world?<br>
<br>
One solution is a dynamic IP registry service by Dynip (www.dynip.com).<br>
They offer a service that allows you to register your computer<br>
with their server so that you always receive the same DNS name,<br>
for example alicebot.dynip.com.   Every time you connect to your<br>
ISP, dynIP automatically associates your dynamic IP address with<br>
your permanent DNS name.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I KEEP MY COMPUTER CONNECTED ALL THE TIME</pattern>
<template><br>
Running a web server from home can be frustrating if your ISP<br>
automatically detects periods of "inactivity" or hangs up your<br>
connected after a fixed interval like 12 hours.  Check out the<br>
Rascal program from Basta computing (www.basta.com) which runs<br>
as a watchdog to keep your Windows machine connected 24/7.<br>
<br>
Another alternative is to use the program B applet, called Blet.java.<br>
<br>
A third alternative is the ALICE Servlet.  Some ISPs will<br>
allow you to install a Servlet on their sever. <br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DOES THE WEB SERVER HAVE TO RUN ON PORT 2001</pattern>
<template><br>
You can change the default web server port number in the "Option" Menu.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DOES PROGRAM B SERVE HTML FILES</pattern>
<template><br>
Yes.  Program B is a "faux" web server that can serve a number of file<br>
types just like an ordinary server.  Certain file names such as<br>
"HOME.html", "header.html", and "trailer.html" are reserved by<br>
program B, but you can create new HTML files and serve them with B.<br>
<br>
Although program B can also serve image files and other large binary<br>
files, we recommend creating chat robot web pages with links to images<br>
served by other web servers or machines.  Reserve your chat robot server<br>
for the robot chat, use ordinary web servers for images and other large<br>
files.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT FILES ARE NEEDED TO RUN THE PROGRAM B WEB SERVER</pattern>
<template><br>
The program B directory must contain the HTML files header.html,<br>
trailer.html, loading.html and HOME.html.  You can customize these files for<br>
your bot, but take care with "header" and "trailer" because<br>
program B uses these files to construct an HTML reply <br>
(by inserting the robot reply and the text form between the <br>
"header" and the "trailer").  Use "header" and "trailer" to<br>
customize the robot with your own logo and links.<br>
<br>
Program B needs at least one AIML file, usually called B.aiml<br>
by default. The AIML file may contain &lt;load&gt; tags that recursively<br>
load other AIML files; these must also be present.<br>
<br>
The program also requires the file "globals.txt"<br>
which it reads at start up. <br>
<br>
The files "language.txt" and "predicates.txt" are option.<br>
"language.txt" controls the language of the buttons and<br>
menu items in the program B GUI.  The file "predicates.txt"<br>
defines any custom predicates.<br>
<br>
Program B also reads the files "gnu.txt" (the GNU Public License)<br>
and "dont.txt" (this file). <br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>CAN I TEST THE ROBOT OFFLINE ON MY DESKTOP</pattern>
<template><br>
Yes.  You can run the program B server and connect to it with<br>
a browser, even if your desktop computer is offline.<br>
<br>
When working offline, it often helps to change the Internet<br>
settings (in IE or Netscape) to "local area network".  <br>
Then your machine becomes a one-computer network. You should <br>
be able to use IE to connect to program B with http://localhost:2001.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>CAN I RUN PROGRAM B IN THE BACKGROUND ON A NT SERVER</pattern>
<template><br>
Yes. Set up your PC / Server to run Alice B as you normal. (Download the Java<br>
Developers Kit, etc.)<br>
<br>
Create a Batch file, in folder B containing only this text.<br>
<br>
'jview bterm'<br>
<br>
Create a task in the Task Schedule Wizard to run the batch file. (Ensure the<br>
task starts in drive:\path\B'<br>
<br>
Give the Task Schedule an appropriate Logon and password for the Server or<br>
PC.<br>
<br>
Right-click, select Run now, and log on and off as you like.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I RUN ALICE ON A MAC OFFLINE</pattern>
<template><br>
First open folder B and change all the IP's in the files two files Blet.amil<br>
and Bletemplate.aiml to 127.0.0.1<br>
<br>
Also in folder B add the following three lines  at the end of the file<br>
header.html.<br>
<br>
     &lt;H1&gt;Welcome to A. L. I. C. E.&lt;/H1&gt;<br>
     &lt;IMG SRC="ALICEBot.jpg"&gt;<br>
     &lt;BR&gt;<br>
<br>
Also in folder B change the following three parameters in the file<br>
globals.txt to the values shown:<br>
<br>
     AppletHost=127.0.0.1<br>
     CodeBase=http://127.0.0.1/B<br>
     Advertize=false<br>
<br>
Also in the globals.txt file remove the line:<br>
ACFURL=http-//microsoft.com/agent2/chars/robby/robby.acf<br>
<br>
Next open your TCP/IP control panel and set up a new configuration named<br>
Alice perhaps.<br>
<br>
In the TCP/IP control panel select connect via: Ethernet built-in if you have<br>
it if not you may have to experiment.<br>
<br>
Then select Configure Manually.<br>
<br>
And finally set the IP Address: to 127.0.0.1 as well as the Name server addr.<br>
<br>
Double click the newly saved A.L.I.C.E. application to bring up the botmaster<br>
panel and Java Console.<br>
<br>
As A.L.I.C.E. loads, read the information messages scrolling by in the Java<br>
Console and record the port number that the web server (started by  A.L.I.C.E.)<br>
is listening on, probably 2001.<br>
<br>
Start up your preferred browser.<br>
<br>
Leave browser in online mode.<br>
<br>
Enter http://127.0.0.1:2001  (i.e. the localhost's IP)<br>
<br>
or<br>
<br>
Enter http://localhost:2001  (I've not always been successful with this one)<br>
<br>
Hit return to send the IP.<br>
<br>
The A.L.I.C.E. transaction page should appear in your browser's window and<br>
you can talk to Alice.<br>
<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I RUN THE ALICE WEB SERVER ON A MAC</pattern>
<template><br>
To run Alice online:<br>
<br>
Connect your Mac to a network.<br>
<br>
Double click the newly saved A.L.I.C.E. application to bring up the botmaster<br>
panel and Java Console.<br>
<br>
As A.L.I.C.E. loads, read the information messages scrolling by in the Java<br>
Console and record the port number that the web server (started by A.L.I.C.E.)<br>
is listening on, probably 2001.<br>
<br>
Start up your preferred browser.<br>
<br>
Get your IP from the TCP/IP control panel.<br>
<br>
Enter your IP followed by a colon and then the port number read from the Java<br>
Console, e.g.    http://nn.nnn.nn.nnn:2001<br>
<br>
or<br>
<br>
Enter http://127.0.0.1:2001  (i.e. the localhost's IP)<br>
<br>
or<br>
<br>
Enter http://localhost:2001<br>
<br>
Hit return to send the IP.<br>
<br>
The A.L.I.C.E. transaction page should appear in your browser's window and<br>
you can talk to Alice.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I USE THE MS AGENT INTERFACE</pattern>
<template><br>
Select the menu item Options/Toggle MS Agent.  This sets the<br>
output HTML to a format that includes commands to run MS Agent.<br>
<br>
The client may activate the agent if she receives a template<br>
with the &lt;set_animagent/&gt; tag.  The free ALICE download includes<br>
a couple of example categories using this tag.  Try asking<br>
ALICE, "Can you speak?".  In another demo ALICE imitates<br>
the famous fictional AI HAL from 2001: A Space Odyssey.<br>
<br>
Client: Tell me about yourself<br>
Robot:  I am an artificial linguistic entity. I was created <br>
        by Dr. Richard S. Wallace at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, <br>
        on November 23, 1995.  He taught me to sing a song. <br>
        Would you like me to sing it for you?.<br>
Client: yes<br>
Robot:  Ahem.  It's called, "Daisy." (Agent sings "Daisy")<br>
<br>
The MS Agent VB script appears as embedded HTML in the client<br>
reply.  To verify the script, use the browser "View Page Source"<br>
menu item.  <br>