dont.aiml

ALICE 利用AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language)来形成对你的查询和输入的响应。不像其它花费数千美元的商业聊天机器人软件

<pattern>WHAT DOES THE FILE MENU DO</pattern>
<template><br>
  Save and load text files (transfer contents to/from text area);<br>
    <br>
  Save and load robot (AIML) files.<br>
  1. By default, AIML files use the .aiml file extension.<br>
  2. The default robot file is called "B.aiml"<br>
  3. By default the robot files reside in the same directory as<br>
     program B<br>
  4. Robot files begin and end with the tags &lt;alice&gt; and &lt;/alice&gt;<br>
  5. "Save Robot" overwrites the default robot file (see 2).<br>
  6. "Save Robot As" can be used to copy a robot.<br>
<br>
  Exit - exit the program<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT DOES THE EDIT MENU DO</pattern>
<template><br>
  Paste contents of clipboard into the program B text area.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT DOES THE OPTIONS MENU DO</pattern>
<template><br>
  Display and save chat robot options.<br>
  Use start and end index to select a range of lines<br>
  from the dialog file.<br>
<br>
  Toggle Beep - Make a sound when a remote client connects.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT IS THE BOTMASTER MENU</pattern>
<template><br>
  The Botmaster menu contains all the tools to help develop chat robots.<br>
<br>
  Classify - same as Classify button<br>
<br>
  Default Targets - display targets obtained from<br>
   the Default ('*') category,<br>
   in a format suitable for <br>
   quick conversion to new AIML.<br>
<br>
  Recursive Targets - display targets from "recursive" categories,<br>
    i.e. categories with a template containing<br>
    the AIML &lt;sr/&gt; or &lt;srai/&gt; functions.<br>
<br>
  Autochat - The robot chats with herself; sometimes helpful<br>
    in detecting conversation "loops".<br>
<br>
  Add AIML - Clear the screen and type a line of AIML.  Selecting<br>
    "Add AIML" adds this new category to the chatbot.  You can<br>
    test the bot with "Send" and "Classify", then save it with<br>
    "File/Save Robot".<br>
  <br>
    In general you can add any number of new AIML categories<br>
    to the bot with "Add AIML."  <br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT DOES HELP DO</pattern>
<template><br>
The "Help" button displays a random FAQ question that ALICE<br>
knows the answer to.  You can see the answer by pressing the<br>
"Send" button.<br>
<br>
The Help menu provides the same function as the Help button<br>
under the selection "Random Help Question."  Select a random<br>
Help question and obtain the reply with the "Send" button.<br>
<br>
The Help menu also contains an item to Show All Help Questions.<br>
This command lists all the FAQ questions the robot knows.  You can<br>
select one question by deleting the others.   Obtain the<br>
answer with the "Send" button.<br>
<br>
The menu item "Ask Help Question" is the same as "Send".  This<br>
item asks the robot the Help question(s), and displays the reply.<br>
<br>
The Help menu displays the entire FAQ with the "Don't Read Me"<br>
selection.  Finally, the "GNU Public License" menu items displays<br>
the open source software license for program B.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT IS ON THE HELP MENU</pattern>
<template><br>
  Random Help - Same as "Help" button.<br>
<br>
  Show Help Questions - Displays a list of all FAQ questions.  Select<br>
    one by deleting all the others.  Obtain the answer with "Send." <br>
<br>
  Don't Read Me - Display the text of this document.<br>
<br>
  GNU Public License - Display the software license.<br>
  <br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO I HAVE TO USE THE GUI TO ENTER AIML CONTENT</pattern>
<template><br>
No. You can create a new AIML file with any text editor<br>
and add that content to an existing robot with the &lt;load&gt; tag.<br>
<br>
Also, you can edit AIML categories in any text file and use <br>
"Load Text File" and "Add Aiml" to add the content.  <br>
You can also save the output of "Targets" to a file, <br>
edit that file, and then reload and "Add Aiml". <br>
<br>
Finally, you can edit the robot source file files directly. <br>
(By default the robot source file is called "B.aiml").  <br>
Use a text editor, like emacs, notepad, or a word processor<br>
in text mode, to modify the content of the AIML files.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT ARE 7 STEPS TO CREATING CONTENT</pattern>
<template><br>
1. Run program B (ALICE Botmaster)<br>
<br>
2. Under "Options", select "Show Options". <br>
Find the item called "AnalysisFile=" and<br>
change the value to the name of the dialogue<br>
file you want to analyze.  The default file<br>
name is the same as the default log file<br>
name, "dialog.txt".<br>
 <br>
3. Press the "Classify" button.  Wait<br>
several minutes while the program processes<br>
the data from your log file.  When finished<br>
it will display a "brain activation" table<br>
showing the patterns that activated each<br>
category.  (You can use "File/Save As Text File"<br>
to save this table to a file, if you want).<br>
<br>
4. Now press the "Quick Targets" button.<br>
You will see a set of new categories created<br>
by the program.  These are categories with<br>
patterns that have no specific response in the<br>
robot brain.  With these categories you have <br>
3 choices (A, B or C):<br>
<br>
(A) Delete the category.  Many of the suggested<br>
categories are just nonsense or garbage inputs.<br>
Use your cursor and left mouse button to select <br>
the categories for deletion.  <br>
The "delete" key will cut them.<br>
<br>
(B) Edit a new template.  The information you<br>
see displayed in the &lt;template&gt; tags is actually<br>
the pattern of the default category into which<br>
this input was classified.  For example you may see:<br>
<br>
&lt;category&gt;<br>
&lt;pattern&gt;WHO IS 007&lt;/pattern&gt;&lt;template&gt;WHO IS *&lt;/template&gt;<br>
&lt;/category&gt;<br>
<br>
This tells us that the robot classified the client "WHO IS 007"<br>
as "WHO IS *".  Use the cursor and left mouse button<br>
to cut the "WHO IS *", and replace it with a new template<br>
of your own design:<br>
<br>
&lt;category&gt;<br>
&lt;pattern&gt;WHO IS 007&lt;/pattern&gt;<br>
&lt;template&gt;&lt;set_he&gt;007&lt;/set_he&gt; is James Bond, the<br>
famous fictional spy from the novels of Ian Fleming.<br>
&lt;/category&gt;<br>
<br>
(C) Edit a new pattern.  Many of the patterns<br>
suggested by "Quick Targets" and "More Targets" are<br>
too specific, but with a little practise you<br>
can easily see how to generalize these suggestions<br>
with the "*" wild-card.<br>
<br>
For example you may see one like this:<br>
<br>
&lt;category&gt;<br>
&lt;pattern&gt;WHO BOMBED PEARL HARBOR&lt;/pattern&gt;<br>
&lt;template&gt;WHO *&lt;/template&gt;<br>
&lt;/category&gt;<br>
<br>
The original response was based on "WHO *", which<br>
is too general for this topic.  But the odds<br>
are small of anyone else using this exact pattern <br>
WHO BOMBED PEARL HARBOR when asking about the<br>
same topic.  Think about the alternative ways<br>
of expressing the same question: <br>
"Who attacked Pearl Harbor?", "Who invaded Pearl<br>
Harbor?", "Who through deceit and subterfuge<br>
carried out an unscrupulous and unprovoked suprise<br>
attack on American forces at Pearl Harbor?"<br>
You can cover all of these inputs by generalizing<br>
the input pattern with the wild-card "*",<br>
which matches any word or sequence of words:<br>
<br>
&lt;category&gt;<br>
&lt;pattern&gt;WHO * PERAL HARBOR&lt;/pattern&gt;<br>
&lt;template&gt;The Japanase <br>
attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941,<br>
"A day that will live in infamy" (FDR). <br>
&lt;A href="http://www.pearlharbor.org"&gt;...<br>
&lt;/template&gt;<br>
&lt;/category&gt;<br>
<br>
Remember, the AIML pattern language allows<br>
at most one wild-card "*" per pattern.<br>
<br>
Of course, with choice (C) you have to<br>
edit the template as well as the pattern.  <br>
<br>
5. When finished with editing the suggested categories,<br>
use "Botmaster - Add AIML" to add the new AIML content.<br>
If you made any syntax errors, you can fix them<br>
and repeat the "Add AIML" as many times as needed.<br>
Be sure to do a "File - Save Robot" at this point<br>
also to back up your changes.  This will save all of<br>
your new categories in the root robot file<br>
"B.aiml".  <br>
<br>
6. Use "More Targets" to find more new categories<br>
until the new suggestions are fruitless.  Then, go<br>
back and start with "Classify" again (step [3]). <br>
<br>
7. The responses you create should be a combination<br>
of a "conversational" response like "He is James<br>
Bond, the famous spy" and also provide some HTML<br>
hyperlinks where appropriate. <br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I MERGE TWO CHAT ROBOTS TOGETHER</pattern>
<template><br>
There are two ways to merge robots together.  First, you can<br>
use the File menu option "merge" to directly load the contents<br>
of another bot file.  You may see a lot of "duplicate key<br>
discarded" warnings but these can be ignored because the program<br>
is simply eliminating overlapping content.  <br>
<br>
Another method is to use  the &lt;load filename=X/&gt; tag.  <br>
Suppose you load two or more files with the load tag,<br>
and those files contain redundant duplicate keys.<br>
Which categories get the priority? The answer is: it depends<br>
on the order of the &lt;load&gt; tags used to load the AIML files.<br>
If your B.aiml contains:<br>
&lt;load filename="Brain.aiml"/&gt;<br>
&lt;load filename="German.aiml"/&gt;<br>
then the categories from "Brain" have priority, and duplicates<br>
in "German" are discarded.  If the order is the opposite, German <br>
categories have priority and Brain's duplicates are discarded.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT IF I DO NOT WANT TO DISCARD DUPLICATE CATEGORIES</pattern>
<template><br>
Using the global parameter MergePolicy, you can choose<br>
to either "Merge" or "Discard" templates with duplicate keys.<br>
If you choose the "Merge" option then the program applies a <br>
heuristic to try to merge the two responses together with<br>
a "&lt;random&gt;" tag.  The results of this operation may be<br>
unpredictable, so the program logs all duplicates in a file<br>
called "duplicates.txt".<br>
<br>
The heuristic merge works as follows: Suppose X and Y are the two<br>
templates to merge into a new template Z.   Let X be the new template<br>
and Y the existing one.  Assume that X and Y are either &lt;random&gt; <br>
lists or "atomic", in the sense that they contain no &lt;random&gt; tags.<br>
If X and Y are both "atomic" then Z = &lt;random&gt;&lt;li&gt;X&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/random&gt;.  <br>
If Y is a &lt;random&gt; list atomic then the program checks to see if X is<br>
already a member of that list, to avoid duplicate list items.  Otherwise,<br>
Z = the &lt;random&gt; list from Y with X inserted.  <br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>HOW CAN I CREATE A NEW ROBOT PERSONALITY</pattern>
<template><br>
There is a lot of flexibility in robot personality design with AIML.  <br>
You can add to any of the existing AIML files, modify or delete them, <br>
create your own, or use the GUI tools to analyze the log files <br>
and create new categories.   One simple method is to create your own <br>
Specialty.aiml file so that you can always get the latest copies <br>
of the ALICE files.  Load your Specialty.aiml first in the root<br>
AIML file (usually B.aiml) so that its categories have priority over ALICE's.<br>
<br>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>WHAT ARE ALL THE OPTIONS FOR PROGRAM B</pattern>
<template><br>
There are robot personality options, animated agent options,<br>
log file and analysis options, and options for the web server<br>
and for the applet.  Most of the time you won't need to change<br>
many of these values.  For completeness, the entire set<br>
breaks down into:<br>
<br>
Robot options:<br>
<br>
Sign - Astrological sign<br>
Wear - clothing and apparel<br>
ForFun - What the robot does for fun<br>
BotFile - Root file of robot personality<br>
BotName - Robot name<br>
Friends - The robot's friends<br>
LookLike - The robot appearance<br>
Question - A random question<br>
TalkAbout - favorite subjects<br>
KindMusic - Favorite kind of music<br>
BoyFriend - Does the robot have a boyfriend?<br>
BotMaster - Robot author<br>
BotGender - male, female or custom<br>
GirlFriend - Does the robot have a girlfriend?<br>
BotLocation - Robot location<br>
BotBirthday - Robot activation date<br>
FavoriteBook - Robot's favorite book<br>
FavoriteFood - Robot's favorite food<br>
FavoriteSong - Robot's favorite song<br>