📄 wireless.h
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#define IW_ENCODE_OPEN 0x2000 /* Accept non-encoded packets */
#define IW_ENCODE_NOKEY 0x0800 /* Key is write only, so not present */
#define IW_ENCODE_TEMP 0x0400 /* Temporary key */
/* Power management flags available (along with the value, if any) */
#define IW_POWER_ON 0x0000 /* No details... */
#define IW_POWER_TYPE 0xF000 /* Type of parameter */
#define IW_POWER_PERIOD 0x1000 /* Value is a period/duration of */
#define IW_POWER_TIMEOUT 0x2000 /* Value is a timeout (to go asleep) */
#define IW_POWER_MODE 0x0F00 /* Power Management mode */
#define IW_POWER_UNICAST_R 0x0100 /* Receive only unicast messages */
#define IW_POWER_MULTICAST_R 0x0200 /* Receive only multicast messages */
#define IW_POWER_ALL_R 0x0300 /* Receive all messages though PM */
#define IW_POWER_FORCE_S 0x0400 /* Force PM procedure for sending unicast */
#define IW_POWER_REPEATER 0x0800 /* Repeat broadcast messages in PM period */
#define IW_POWER_MODIFIER 0x000F /* Modify a parameter */
#define IW_POWER_MIN 0x0001 /* Value is a minimum */
#define IW_POWER_MAX 0x0002 /* Value is a maximum */
#define IW_POWER_RELATIVE 0x0004 /* Value is not in seconds/ms/us */
/* Transmit Power flags available */
#define IW_TXPOW_TYPE 0x00FF /* Type of value */
#define IW_TXPOW_DBM 0x0000 /* Value is in dBm */
#define IW_TXPOW_MWATT 0x0001 /* Value is in mW */
#define IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE 0x0002 /* Value is in arbitrary units */
#define IW_TXPOW_RANGE 0x1000 /* Range of value between min/max */
/* Retry limits and lifetime flags available */
#define IW_RETRY_ON 0x0000 /* No details... */
#define IW_RETRY_TYPE 0xF000 /* Type of parameter */
#define IW_RETRY_LIMIT 0x1000 /* Maximum number of retries*/
#define IW_RETRY_LIFETIME 0x2000 /* Maximum duration of retries in us */
#define IW_RETRY_MODIFIER 0x000F /* Modify a parameter */
#define IW_RETRY_MIN 0x0001 /* Value is a minimum */
#define IW_RETRY_MAX 0x0002 /* Value is a maximum */
#define IW_RETRY_RELATIVE 0x0004 /* Value is not in seconds/ms/us */
/* Scanning request flags */
#define IW_SCAN_DEFAULT 0x0000 /* Default scan of the driver */
#define IW_SCAN_ALL_ESSID 0x0001 /* Scan all ESSIDs */
#define IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID 0x0002 /* Scan only this ESSID */
#define IW_SCAN_ALL_FREQ 0x0004 /* Scan all Frequencies */
#define IW_SCAN_THIS_FREQ 0x0008 /* Scan only this Frequency */
#define IW_SCAN_ALL_MODE 0x0010 /* Scan all Modes */
#define IW_SCAN_THIS_MODE 0x0020 /* Scan only this Mode */
#define IW_SCAN_ALL_RATE 0x0040 /* Scan all Bit-Rates */
#define IW_SCAN_THIS_RATE 0x0080 /* Scan only this Bit-Rate */
/* Maximum size of returned data */
#define IW_SCAN_MAX_DATA 4096 /* In bytes */
/* Max number of char in custom event - use multiple of them if needed */
#define IW_CUSTOM_MAX 256 /* In bytes */
/* Event capability macros - in (struct iw_range *)->event_capa
* Because we have more than 32 possible events, we use an array of
* 32 bit bitmasks. Note : 32 bits = 0x20 = 2^5. */
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) ((cmd >= SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV) ? \
(cmd - SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV + 0x60) : \
(cmd - SIOCSIWCOMMIT))
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd) (IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) >> 5)
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd) (1 << (IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) & 0x1F))
/* Event capability constants - event autogenerated by the kernel
* This list is valid for most 802.11 devices, customise as needed... */
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_0 (IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B04) | \
IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B06) | \
IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B1A))
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_1 (IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B2A))
/* "Easy" macro to set events in iw_range (less efficient) */
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(event_capa, cmd) (event_capa[IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd)] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd))
#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET_KERNEL(event_capa) {event_capa[0] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_0; event_capa[1] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_1; }
/****************************** TYPES ******************************/
/* --------------------------- SUBTYPES --------------------------- */
/*
* Generic format for most parameters that fit in an int
*/
struct iw_param
{
__s32 value; /* The value of the parameter itself */
__u8 fixed; /* Hardware should not use auto select */
__u8 disabled; /* Disable the feature */
__u16 flags; /* Various specifc flags (if any) */
};
/*
* For all data larger than 16 octets, we need to use a
* pointer to memory allocated in user space.
*/
struct iw_point
{
void __user *pointer; /* Pointer to the data (in user space) */
__u16 length; /* number of fields or size in bytes */
__u16 flags; /* Optional params */
};
/*
* A frequency
* For numbers lower than 10^9, we encode the number in 'm' and
* set 'e' to 0
* For number greater than 10^9, we divide it by the lowest power
* of 10 to get 'm' lower than 10^9, with 'm'= f / (10^'e')...
* The power of 10 is in 'e', the result of the division is in 'm'.
*/
struct iw_freq
{
__s32 m; /* Mantissa */
__s16 e; /* Exponent */
__u8 i; /* List index (when in range struct) */
__u8 flags; /* Flags (fixed/auto) */
};
/*
* Quality of the link
*/
struct iw_quality
{
__u8 qual; /* link quality (%retries, SNR,
%missed beacons or better...) */
__u8 level; /* signal level (dBm) */
__u8 noise; /* noise level (dBm) */
__u8 updated; /* Flags to know if updated */
};
/*
* Packet discarded in the wireless adapter due to
* "wireless" specific problems...
* Note : the list of counter and statistics in net_device_stats
* is already pretty exhaustive, and you should use that first.
* This is only additional stats...
*/
struct iw_discarded
{
__u32 nwid; /* Rx : Wrong nwid/essid */
__u32 code; /* Rx : Unable to code/decode (WEP) */
__u32 fragment; /* Rx : Can't perform MAC reassembly */
__u32 retries; /* Tx : Max MAC retries num reached */
__u32 misc; /* Others cases */
};
/*
* Packet/Time period missed in the wireless adapter due to
* "wireless" specific problems...
*/
struct iw_missed
{
__u32 beacon; /* Missed beacons/superframe */
};
/*
* Quality range (for spy threshold)
*/
struct iw_thrspy
{
struct sockaddr addr; /* Source address (hw/mac) */
struct iw_quality qual; /* Quality of the link */
struct iw_quality low; /* Low threshold */
struct iw_quality high; /* High threshold */
};
/* ------------------------ WIRELESS STATS ------------------------ */
/*
* Wireless statistics (used for /proc/net/wireless)
*/
struct iw_statistics
{
__u16 status; /* Status
* - device dependent for now */
struct iw_quality qual; /* Quality of the link
* (instant/mean/max) */
struct iw_discarded discard; /* Packet discarded counts */
struct iw_missed miss; /* Packet missed counts */
};
/* ------------------------ IOCTL REQUEST ------------------------ */
/*
* This structure defines the payload of an ioctl, and is used
* below.
*
* Note that this structure should fit on the memory footprint
* of iwreq (which is the same as ifreq), which mean a max size of
* 16 octets = 128 bits. Warning, pointers might be 64 bits wide...
* You should check this when increasing the structures defined
* above in this file...
*/
union iwreq_data
{
/* Config - generic */
char name[IFNAMSIZ];
/* Name : used to verify the presence of wireless extensions.
* Name of the protocol/provider... */
struct iw_point essid; /* Extended network name */
struct iw_param nwid; /* network id (or domain - the cell) */
struct iw_freq freq; /* frequency or channel :
* 0-1000 = channel
* > 1000 = frequency in Hz */
struct iw_param sens; /* signal level threshold */
struct iw_param bitrate; /* default bit rate */
struct iw_param txpower; /* default transmit power */
struct iw_param rts; /* RTS threshold threshold */
struct iw_param frag; /* Fragmentation threshold */
__u32 mode; /* Operation mode */
struct iw_param retry; /* Retry limits & lifetime */
struct iw_point encoding; /* Encoding stuff : tokens */
struct iw_param power; /* PM duration/timeout */
struct iw_quality qual; /* Quality part of statistics */
struct sockaddr ap_addr; /* Access point address */
struct sockaddr addr; /* Destination address (hw/mac) */
struct iw_param param; /* Other small parameters */
struct iw_point data; /* Other large parameters */
};
/*
* The structure to exchange data for ioctl.
* This structure is the same as 'struct ifreq', but (re)defined for
* convenience...
* Do I need to remind you about structure size (32 octets) ?
*/
struct iwreq
{
union
{
char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "eth0" */
} ifr_ifrn;
/* Data part (defined just above) */
union iwreq_data u;
};
/* -------------------------- IOCTL DATA -------------------------- */
/*
* For those ioctl which want to exchange mode data that what could
* fit in the above structure...
*/
/*
* Range of parameters
*/
struct iw_range
{
/* Informative stuff (to choose between different interface) */
__u32 throughput; /* To give an idea... */
/* In theory this value should be the maximum benchmarked
* TCP/IP throughput, because with most of these devices the
* bit rate is meaningless (overhead an co) to estimate how
* fast the connection will go and pick the fastest one.
* I suggest people to play with Netperf or any benchmark...
*/
/* NWID (or domain id) */
__u32 min_nwid; /* Minimal NWID we are able to set */
__u32 max_nwid; /* Maximal NWID we are able to set */
/* Old Frequency (backward compat - moved lower ) */
__u16 old_num_channels;
__u8 old_num_frequency;
/* Wireless event capability bitmasks */
__u32 event_capa[6];
/* signal level threshold range */
__s32 sensitivity;
/* Quality of link & SNR stuff */
/* Quality range (link, level, noise)
* If the quality is absolute, it will be in the range [0 ; max_qual],
* if the quality is dBm, it will be in the range [max_qual ; 0].
* Don't forget that we use 8 bit arithmetics... */
struct iw_quality max_qual; /* Quality of the link */
/* This should contain the average/typical values of the quality
* indicator. This should be the threshold between a "good" and
* a "bad" link (example : monitor going from green to orange).
* Currently, user space apps like quality monitors don't have any
* way to calibrate the measurement. With this, they can split
* the range between 0 and max_qual in different quality level
* (using a geometric subdivision centered on the average).
* I expect that people doing the user space apps will feedback
* us on which value we need to put in each driver... */
struct iw_quality avg_qual; /* Quality of the link */
/* Rates */
__u8 num_bitrates; /* Number of entries in the list */
__s32 bitrate[IW_MAX_BITRATES]; /* list, in bps */
/* RTS threshold */
__s32 min_rts; /* Minimal RTS threshold */
__s32 max_rts; /* Maximal RTS threshold */
/* Frag threshold */
__s32 min_frag; /* Minimal frag threshold */
__s32 max_frag; /* Maximal frag threshold */
/* Power Management duration & timeout */
__s32 min_pmp; /* Minimal PM period */
__s32 max_pmp; /* Maximal PM period */
__s32 min_pmt; /* Minimal PM timeout */
__s32 max_pmt; /* Maximal PM timeout */
__u16 pmp_flags; /* How to decode max/min PM period */
__u16 pmt_flags; /* How to decode max/min PM timeout */
__u16 pm_capa; /* What PM options are supported */
/* Encoder stuff */
__u16 encoding_size[IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES]; /* Different token sizes */
__u8 num_encoding_sizes; /* Number of entry in the list */
__u8 max_encoding_tokens; /* Max number of tokens */
/* For drivers that need a "login/passwd" form */
__u8 encoding_login_index; /* token index for login token */
/* Transmit power */
__u16 txpower_capa; /* What options are supported */
__u8 num_txpower; /* Number of entries in the list */
__s32 txpower[IW_MAX_TXPOWER]; /* list, in bps */
/* Wireless Extension version info */
__u8 we_version_compiled; /* Must be WIRELESS_EXT */
__u8 we_version_source; /* Last update of source */
/* Retry limits and lifetime */
__u16 retry_capa; /* What retry options are supported */
__u16 retry_flags; /* How to decode max/min retry limit */
__u16 r_time_flags; /* How to decode max/min retry life */
__s32 min_retry; /* Minimal number of retries */
__s32 max_retry; /* Maximal number of retries */
__s32 min_r_time; /* Minimal retry lifetime */
__s32 max_r_time; /* Maximal retry lifetime */
/* Frequency */
__u16 num_channels; /* Number of channels [0; num - 1] */
__u8 num_frequency; /* Number of entry in the list */
struct iw_freq freq[IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES]; /* list */
/* Note : this frequency list doesn't need to fit channel numbers,
* because each entry contain its channel index */
};
/*
* Private ioctl interface information
*/
struct iw_priv_args
{
__u32 cmd; /* Number of the ioctl to issue */
__u16 set_args; /* Type and number of args */
__u16 get_args; /* Type and number of args */
char name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Name of the extension */
};
/* ----------------------- WIRELESS EVENTS ----------------------- */
/*
* Wireless events are carried through the rtnetlink socket to user
* space. They are encapsulated in the IFLA_WIRELESS field of
* a RTM_NEWLINK message.
*/
/*
* A Wireless Event. Contains basically the same data as the ioctl...
*/
struct iw_event
{
__u16 len; /* Real lenght of this stuff */
__u16 cmd; /* Wireless IOCTL */
union iwreq_data u; /* IOCTL fixed payload */
};
/* Size of the Event prefix (including padding and alignement junk) */
#define IW_EV_LCP_LEN (sizeof(struct iw_event) - sizeof(union iwreq_data))
/* Size of the various events */
#define IW_EV_CHAR_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + IFNAMSIZ)
#define IW_EV_UINT_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(__u32))
#define IW_EV_FREQ_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_freq))
#define IW_EV_POINT_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_point))
#define IW_EV_PARAM_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_param))
#define IW_EV_ADDR_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
#define IW_EV_QUAL_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_quality))
/* Note : in the case of iw_point, the extra data will come at the
* end of the event */
#endif /* _LINUX_WIRELESS_H */
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