📄 usb.h
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#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */
int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */
#endif
};
#define to_usb_bus(d) container_of(d, struct usb_bus, class_dev)
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* This is arbitrary.
* From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
* have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
*/
#define USB_MAXCHILDREN (16)
struct usb_tt;
/*
* struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
*
* FIXME: Write the kerneldoc!
*
* Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use
* usb_set_device_state().
*/
struct usb_device {
int devnum; /* Address on USB bus */
char devpath [16]; /* Use in messages: /port/port/... */
enum usb_device_state state; /* configured, not attached, etc */
enum usb_device_speed speed; /* high/full/low (or error) */
struct usb_tt *tt; /* low/full speed dev, highspeed hub */
int ttport; /* device port on that tt hub */
struct semaphore serialize;
unsigned int toggle[2]; /* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
struct usb_device *parent; /* our hub, unless we're the root */
struct usb_bus *bus; /* Bus we're part of */
struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */
struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;/* Descriptor */
struct usb_host_config *config; /* All of the configs */
struct usb_host_config *actconfig;/* the active configuration */
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
char **rawdescriptors; /* Raw descriptors for each config */
int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */
int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */
char *product;
char *manufacturer;
char *serial; /* static strings from the device */
struct list_head filelist;
struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */
/*
* Child devices - these can be either new devices
* (if this is a hub device), or different instances
* of this same device.
*
* Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
*/
int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */
struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
};
#define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev)
extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_lock_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_trylock_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_interface *iface);
extern void usb_unlock_device(struct usb_device *udev);
/* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
extern struct usb_device *usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* for drivers using iso endpoints */
extern int usb_get_current_frame_number (struct usb_device *usb_dev);
/* used these for multi-interface device registration */
extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
struct usb_interface *iface, void* priv);
/**
* usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
* @iface: the interface being checked
*
* Returns true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else false (zero).
* Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver
* probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
* may need to explicitly claim that lock.
*
*/
static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface) {
return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
}
extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
struct usb_interface *iface);
const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
const struct usb_device_id *id);
extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
int minor);
extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev,
unsigned ifnum);
extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
/**
* usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
* @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
* @buf: where to put the string
* @size: how big is "buf"?
*
* Returns length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
*
* This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
* hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
* USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
* reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
* controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
* in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifers;
* neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers
* than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
*
* With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
* identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed,
* plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
* Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
* USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
* high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
*/
static inline int usb_make_path (struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
{
int actual;
actual = snprintf (buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name, dev->devpath);
return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
/**
* USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
* @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
* @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
*
* This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
* specific device.
*/
#define USB_DEVICE(vend,prod) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, .idVendor = (vend), .idProduct = (prod)
/**
* USB_DEVICE_VER - macro used to describe a specific usb device with a version range
* @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
* @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
* @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
* @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
*
* This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
* specific device, with a version range.
*/
#define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend,prod,lo,hi) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, .idVendor = (vend), .idProduct = (prod), .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
/**
* USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
* @cl: bDeviceClass value
* @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
* @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
*
* This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
* specific class of devices.
*/
#define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl,sc,pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, .bDeviceClass = (cl), .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
/**
* USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
* @cl: bInterfaceClass value
* @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
* @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
*
* This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
* specific class of interfaces.
*/
#define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl,sc,pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, .bInterfaceClass = (cl), .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* struct usb_driver - identifies USB driver to usbcore
* @owner: Pointer to the module owner of this driver; initialize
* it using THIS_MODULE.
* @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
* and should normally be the same as the module name.
* @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
* interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
* dev_set_drvdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
* interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
* appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface,
* return a negative errno value.
* @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
* because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
* driver module is being unloaded.
* @ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
* the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to
* expose information to user space regardless of where they
* do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
* @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
* @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
* @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
* Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set
* or your driver's probe function will never get called.
* @driver: the driver model core driver structure.
*
* USB drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect() methods,
* and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
*
* The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors,
* and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table
* is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
*
* The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
* they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most
* work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
* and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address
* concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
* well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
* them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
*/
struct usb_driver {
struct module *owner;
const char *name;
int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id);
void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (*ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf);
int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
struct device_driver driver;
};
#define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, driver)
extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type;
/**
* struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
* @name: devfs name for this driver. Will also be used by the driver
* class code to create a usb class device.
* @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
* @mode: the mode for the devfs file to be created for this driver.
* @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
*
* This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
* usb_unregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
* parameters used for them.
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