📄 usb.h
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#ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
#define __LINUX_USB_H
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
#define USB_MAJOR 180
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */
#include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */
#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
#include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */
#include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */
#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
#include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */
#include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */
struct usb_device;
struct usb_driver;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
* from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat
* sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
*
* - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
* - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
* - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
* - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
*
* And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
*
* Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
*/
/**
* struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
* @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
* @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
* @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
* with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
* @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
* @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
*
* USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
* descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
*/
struct usb_host_endpoint {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
struct list_head urb_list;
void *hcpriv;
unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
int extralen;
};
/* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
struct usb_host_interface {
struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
/* array of desc.bNumEndpoint endpoints associated with this
* interface setting. these will be in no particular order.
*/
struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */
unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
int extralen;
};
enum usb_interface_condition {
USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
};
/**
* struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
* @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
* setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of
* endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
* @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
* @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
* @driver: the USB driver that is bound to this interface.
* @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
* interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
* If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
* be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe()
* function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
* number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
* @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
* (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
* @dev: driver model's view of this device
* @class_dev: driver model's class view of this device.
*
* USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each
* interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
* an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
* Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to
* an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
* or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of
* every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
*
* The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
* calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
*
* Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration
* of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
* that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often
* used to control the the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
* different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
* All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
* will use them in non-default settings.
*
* The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
* 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some
* devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
* stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
* look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
*/
struct usb_interface {
/* array of alternate settings for this interface,
* stored in no particular order */
struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently
* active alternate setting */
unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
int minor; /* minor number this interface is bound to */
enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */
struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */
struct class_device *class_dev;
};
#define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev)
#define interface_to_usbdev(intf) \
container_of(intf->dev.parent, struct usb_device, dev)
static inline void *usb_get_intfdata (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
return dev_get_drvdata (&intf->dev);
}
static inline void usb_set_intfdata (struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
{
dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
}
struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
/* this maximum is arbitrary */
#define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32
/**
* struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
* @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
* @ref: reference counter.
* @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
* each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a
* set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
*
* These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
* struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
* is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
* structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
* providing support for the /proc/bus/usb/devices pseudo-file.
*/
struct usb_interface_cache {
unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
struct kref ref; /* reference counter */
/* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
* stored in no particular order */
struct usb_host_interface altsetting[0];
};
#define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
#define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
/**
* struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
* @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
* @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
* present for this configuration.
* @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
* interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored
* in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the
* the configuration is active.
* @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
* for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist
* for the entire life of the device.
* @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
* with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
* descriptor).
* @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
*
* USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
* at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
* for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
* full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations
* available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
*
* A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to
* a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
* the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces
* are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
* of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not
* guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
* look up an interface entry based on its number.
*
* Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice
* of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
* considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
* desires (expressed through hotplug scripts). However, drivers can call
* usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
* all its interfaces.
*/
struct usb_host_config {
struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
char *string;
/* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
* stored in no particular order */
struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
/* Interface information available even when this is not the
* active configuration */
struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
int extralen;
};
int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
unsigned char type, void **ptr);
#define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint,type,ptr)\
__usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra,(ifpoint)->extralen,\
type,(void**)ptr)
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
struct usb_operations;
/* USB device number allocation bitmap */
struct usb_devmap {
unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
};
/*
* Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
*/
struct usb_bus {
struct device *controller; /* host/master side hardware */
int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in round-robin allocation */
struct usb_devmap devmap; /* device address allocation map */
struct usb_operations *op; /* Operations (specific to the HC) */
struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */
struct list_head bus_list; /* list of busses */
void *hcpriv; /* Host Controller private data */
int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time
* reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
* requests is used, on average?
* Units: microseconds/frame.
* Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
* while high speed reserves 80%.
*/
int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */
int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */
struct class_device class_dev; /* class device for this bus */
void (*release)(struct usb_bus *bus); /* function to destroy this bus's memory */
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