📄 jbd.h
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* @h_aborted: flag indicating fatal error on handle
**/
/* Docbook can't yet cope with the bit fields, but will leave the documentation
* in so it can be fixed later.
*/
struct handle_s
{
/* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */
transaction_t *h_transaction;
/* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */
int h_buffer_credits;
/* Reference count on this handle */
int h_ref;
/* Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs */
/* operations */
int h_err;
/* Flags [no locking] */
unsigned int h_sync: 1; /* sync-on-close */
unsigned int h_jdata: 1; /* force data journaling */
unsigned int h_aborted: 1; /* fatal error on handle */
};
/* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism. It
* tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
*
* RUNNING: accepting new updates
* LOCKED: Updates still running but we don't accept new ones
* RUNDOWN: Updates are tidying up but have finished requesting
* new buffers to modify (state not used for now)
* FLUSH: All updates complete, but we are still writing to disk
* COMMIT: All data on disk, writing commit record
* FINISHED: We still have to keep the transaction for checkpointing.
*
* The transaction keeps track of all of the buffers modified by a
* running transaction, and all of the buffers committed but not yet
* flushed to home for finished transactions.
*/
/*
* Lock ranking:
*
* j_list_lock
* ->jbd_lock_bh_journal_head() (This is "innermost")
*
* j_state_lock
* ->jbd_lock_bh_state()
*
* jbd_lock_bh_state()
* ->j_list_lock
*
* j_state_lock
* ->t_handle_lock
*
* j_state_lock
* ->j_list_lock (journal_unmap_buffer)
*
*/
struct transaction_s
{
/* Pointer to the journal for this transaction. [no locking] */
journal_t *t_journal;
/* Sequence number for this transaction [no locking] */
tid_t t_tid;
/*
* Transaction's current state
* [no locking - only kjournald alters this]
* FIXME: needs barriers
* KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
*/
enum {
T_RUNNING,
T_LOCKED,
T_RUNDOWN,
T_FLUSH,
T_COMMIT,
T_FINISHED
} t_state;
/*
* Where in the log does this transaction's commit start? [no locking]
*/
unsigned long t_log_start;
/* Number of buffers on the t_buffers list [j_list_lock] */
int t_nr_buffers;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers reserved but not yet
* modified by this transaction [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_reserved_list;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers under writeout during
* commit [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_locked_list;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of all metadata buffers owned by this
* transaction [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_buffers;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of all data buffers still to be
* flushed before this transaction can be committed [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_sync_datalist;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of all forget buffers (superseded
* buffers which we can un-checkpoint once this transaction commits)
* [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_forget;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers still to be flushed before
* this transaction can be checkpointed. [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_checkpoint_list;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of temporary buffers currently undergoing
* IO in the log [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_iobuf_list;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of metadata buffers being shadowed by log
* IO. The IO buffers on the iobuf list and the shadow buffers on this
* list match each other one for one at all times. [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_shadow_list;
/*
* Doubly-linked circular list of control buffers being written to the
* log. [j_list_lock]
*/
struct journal_head *t_log_list;
/*
* Protects info related to handles
*/
spinlock_t t_handle_lock;
/*
* Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
* [t_handle_lock]
*/
int t_updates;
/*
* Number of buffers reserved for use by all handles in this transaction
* handle but not yet modified. [t_handle_lock]
*/
int t_outstanding_credits;
/*
* Forward and backward links for the circular list of all transactions
* awaiting checkpoint. [j_list_lock]
*/
transaction_t *t_cpnext, *t_cpprev;
/*
* When will the transaction expire (become due for commit), in jiffies?
* [no locking]
*/
unsigned long t_expires;
/*
* How many handles used this transaction? [t_handle_lock]
*/
int t_handle_count;
};
/**
* struct journal_s - The journal_s type is the concrete type associated with
* journal_t.
* @j_flags: General journaling state flags
* @j_errno: Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a
* prior abort)?
* @j_sb_buffer: First part of superblock buffer
* @j_superblock: Second part of superblock buffer
* @j_format_version: Version of the superblock format
* @j_state_lock: Protect the various scalars in the journal
* @j_barrier_count: Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock
* @j_barrier: The barrier lock itself
* @j_running_transaction: The current running transaction..
* @j_committing_transaction: the transaction we are pushing to disk
* @j_checkpoint_transactions: a linked circular list of all transactions
* waiting for checkpointing
* @j_wait_transaction_locked: Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction
* to start committing, or for a barrier lock to be released
* @j_wait_logspace: Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete
* @j_wait_done_commit: Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete
* @j_wait_checkpoint: Wait queue to trigger checkpointing
* @j_wait_commit: Wait queue to trigger commit
* @j_wait_updates: Wait queue to wait for updates to complete
* @j_checkpoint_sem: Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints
* @j_head: Journal head - identifies the first unused block in the journal
* @j_tail: Journal tail - identifies the oldest still-used block in the
* journal.
* @j_free: Journal free - how many free blocks are there in the journal?
* @j_first: The block number of the first usable block
* @j_last: The block number one beyond the last usable block
* @j_dev: Device where we store the journal
* @j_blocksize: blocksize for the location where we store the journal.
* @j_blk_offset: starting block offset for into the device where we store the
* journal
* @j_fs_dev: Device which holds the client fs. For internal journal this will
* be equal to j_dev
* @j_maxlen: Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk.
* @j_list_lock: Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
* @j_inode: Optional inode where we store the journal. If present, all journal
* block numbers are mapped into this inode via bmap().
* @j_tail_sequence: Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log
* @j_transaction_sequence: Sequence number of the next transaction to grant
* @j_commit_sequence: Sequence number of the most recently committed
* transaction
* @j_commit_request: Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting
* commit
* @j_uuid: Uuid of client object.
* @j_task: Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal
* @j_max_transaction_buffers: Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a
* single compound commit transaction
* @j_commit_interval: What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin
* a commit?
* @j_commit_timer: The timer used to wakeup the commit thread
* @j_revoke_lock: Protect the revoke table
* @j_revoke: The revoke table - maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
* current transaction.
* @j_revoke_table: alternate revoke tables for j_revoke
* @j_private: An opaque pointer to fs-private information.
*/
struct journal_s
{
/* General journaling state flags [j_state_lock] */
unsigned long j_flags;
/*
* Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a prior
* abort)? [j_state_lock]
*/
int j_errno;
/* The superblock buffer */
struct buffer_head *j_sb_buffer;
journal_superblock_t *j_superblock;
/* Version of the superblock format */
int j_format_version;
/*
* Protect the various scalars in the journal
*/
spinlock_t j_state_lock;
/*
* Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock [j_state_lock]
*/
int j_barrier_count;
/* The barrier lock itself */
struct semaphore j_barrier;
/*
* Transactions: The current running transaction...
* [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
*/
transaction_t *j_running_transaction;
/*
* the transaction we are pushing to disk
* [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
*/
transaction_t *j_committing_transaction;
/*
* ... and a linked circular list of all transactions waiting for
* checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
*/
transaction_t *j_checkpoint_transactions;
/*
* Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction to start committing,
* or for a barrier lock to be released
*/
wait_queue_head_t j_wait_transaction_locked;
/* Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete */
wait_queue_head_t j_wait_logspace;
/* Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete */
wait_queue_head_t j_wait_done_commit;
/* Wait queue to trigger checkpointing */
wait_queue_head_t j_wait_checkpoint;
/* Wait queue to trigger commit */
wait_queue_head_t j_wait_commit;
/* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */
wait_queue_head_t j_wait_updates;
/* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */
struct semaphore j_checkpoint_sem;
/*
* Journal head: identifies the first unused block in the journal.
* [j_state_lock]
*/
unsigned long j_head;
/*
* Journal tail: identifies the oldest still-used block in the journal.
* [j_state_lock]
*/
unsigned long j_tail;
/*
* Journal free: how many free blocks are there in the journal?
* [j_state_lock]
*/
unsigned long j_free;
/*
* Journal start and end: the block numbers of the first usable block
* and one beyond the last usable block in the journal. [j_state_lock]
*/
unsigned long j_first;
unsigned long j_last;
/*
* Device, blocksize and starting block offset for the location where we
* store the journal.
*/
struct block_device *j_dev;
int j_blocksize;
unsigned int j_blk_offset;
/*
* Device which holds the client fs. For internal journal this will be
* equal to j_dev.
*/
struct block_device *j_fs_dev;
/* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */
unsigned int j_maxlen;
/*
* Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
*/
spinlock_t j_list_lock;
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