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📄 sctp.h

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/* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
 *
 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
 *
 * Various protocol defined structures.
 *
 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *                 ************************
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
 * email address(es):
 *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developerst@lists.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
 *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
 *
 * Written or modified by:
 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
 *    Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
 *    Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
 *    Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
 *    randall@sctp.chicago.il.us
 *    kmorneau@cisco.com
 *    qxie1@email.mot.com
 *    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
 *    Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
 *
 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_SCTP_H__
#define __LINUX_SCTP_H__

#include <linux/in.h>		/* We need in_addr.  */
#include <linux/in6.h>		/* We need in6_addr.  */


/* Section 3.1.  SCTP Common Header Format */
typedef struct sctphdr {
	__u16 source;
	__u16 dest;
	__u32 vtag;
	__u32 checksum;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_sctphdr_t;

/* Section 3.2.  Chunk Field Descriptions. */
typedef struct sctp_chunkhdr {
	__u8 type;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 length;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_chunkhdr_t;


/* Section 3.2.  Chunk Type Values.
 * [Chunk Type] identifies the type of information contained in the Chunk
 * Value field. It takes a value from 0 to 254. The value of 255 is
 * reserved for future use as an extension field.
 */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_CID_DATA			= 0,
        SCTP_CID_INIT			= 1,
        SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK		= 2,
        SCTP_CID_SACK			= 3,
        SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT		= 4,
        SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK		= 5,
        SCTP_CID_ABORT			= 6,
        SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN		= 7,
        SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK		= 8,
        SCTP_CID_ERROR			= 9,
        SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO		= 10,
        SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK	        = 11,
        SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE		= 12,
        SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR		= 13,
        SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE	= 14,

	/* PR-SCTP Sec 3.2 */
	SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN		= 0xC0,

	/* Use hex, as defined in ADDIP sec. 3.1 */
	SCTP_CID_ASCONF			= 0xC1,
	SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK		= 0x80,
} sctp_cid_t; /* enum */


/* Section 3.2
 *  Chunk Types are encoded such that the highest-order two bits specify
 *  the action that must be taken if the processing endpoint does not
 *  recognize the Chunk Type.
 */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_CID_ACTION_DISCARD     = 0x00,
	SCTP_CID_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR = 0x40,
	SCTP_CID_ACTION_SKIP        = 0x80,
	SCTP_CID_ACTION_SKIP_ERR    = 0xc0,
} sctp_cid_action_t;

enum { SCTP_CID_ACTION_MASK = 0xc0, };

/* This flag is used in Chunk Flags for ABORT and SHUTDOWN COMPLETE.
 *
 * 3.3.7 Abort Association (ABORT) (6):
 *    The T bit is set to 0 if the sender had a TCB that it destroyed.
 *    If the sender did not have a TCB it should set this bit to 1.
 */
enum { SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T = 0x01 };

/*
 *  Set the T bit
 *
 *      0                   1                   2                   3
 *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 *     |   Type = 14   |Reserved     |T|      Length = 4               |
 *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 *
 * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
 *
 *   Reserved:  7 bits
 *     Set to 0 on transmit and ignored on receipt.
 *
 *   T bit:  1 bit
 *     The T bit is set to 0 if the sender had a TCB that it destroyed. If
 *     the sender did NOT have a TCB it should set this bit to 1.
 *
 * Note: Special rules apply to this chunk for verification, please
 * see Section 8.5.1 for details.
 */

#define sctp_test_T_bit(c)    ((c)->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T)

/* RFC 2960
 * Section 3.2.1 Optional/Variable-length Parmaeter Format.
 */

typedef struct sctp_paramhdr {
	__u16 type;
	__u16 length;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_paramhdr_t;

typedef enum {

	/* RFC 2960 Section 3.3.5 */
	SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO		= __constant_htons(1),
	/* RFC 2960 Section 3.3.2.1 */
	SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS			= __constant_htons(5),
	SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS			= __constant_htons(6),
	SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE			= __constant_htons(7),
	SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS	= __constant_htons(8),
	SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE		= __constant_htons(9),
	SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS		= __constant_htons(11),
	SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES	= __constant_htons(12),
	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE			= __constant_htons(0x8000),

	/* PR-SCTP Sec 3.1 */
	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT	= __constant_htons(0xc000),

	/* Add-IP Extension. Section 3.2 */
	SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP		= __constant_htons(0xc001),
	SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP		= __constant_htons(0xc002),
	SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE		= __constant_htons(0xc003),
	SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY		= __constant_htons(0xc004),
	SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT	= __constant_htons(0xc005),
	SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTION_LAYER_IND   = __constant_htons(0xc006),

} sctp_param_t; /* enum */


/* RFC 2960 Section 3.2.1
 *  The Parameter Types are encoded such that the highest-order two bits
 *  specify the action that must be taken if the processing endpoint does
 *  not recognize the Parameter Type.
 *
 */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD     = __constant_htons(0x0000),
	SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR = __constant_htons(0x4000),
	SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP        = __constant_htons(0x8000),
	SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR    = __constant_htons(0xc000),
} sctp_param_action_t;

enum { SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK = __constant_htons(0xc000), };

/* RFC 2960 Section 3.3.1 Payload Data (DATA) (0) */

typedef struct sctp_datahdr {
	__u32 tsn;
	__u16 stream;
	__u16 ssn;
	__u32 ppid;
	__u8  payload[0];
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_datahdr_t;

typedef struct sctp_data_chunk {
        sctp_chunkhdr_t chunk_hdr;
        sctp_datahdr_t  data_hdr;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_data_chunk_t;

/* DATA Chuck Specific Flags */
enum {
	SCTP_DATA_MIDDLE_FRAG	= 0x00,
	SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG	= 0x01,
	SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG	= 0x02,
	SCTP_DATA_NOT_FRAG	= 0x03,
	SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED	= 0x04,
};
enum { SCTP_DATA_FRAG_MASK = 0x03, };


/* RFC 2960 Section 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
 *
 *  This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
 *  endpoints.
 */
typedef struct sctp_inithdr {
	__u32 init_tag;
	__u32 a_rwnd;
	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
	__u32 initial_tsn;
	__u8  params[0];
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_inithdr_t;

typedef struct sctp_init_chunk {
	sctp_chunkhdr_t chunk_hdr;
	sctp_inithdr_t init_hdr;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_init_chunk_t;


/* Section 3.3.2.1. IPv4 Address Parameter (5) */
typedef struct sctp_ipv4addr_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t param_hdr;
	struct in_addr  addr;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_ipv4addr_param_t;

/* Section 3.3.2.1. IPv6 Address Parameter (6) */
typedef struct sctp_ipv6addr_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t param_hdr;
	struct in6_addr addr;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_ipv6addr_param_t;

/* Section 3.3.2.1 Cookie Preservative (9) */
typedef struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t param_hdr;
	uint32_t        lifespan_increment;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_cookie_preserve_param_t;

/* Section 3.3.2.1 Host Name Address (11) */
typedef struct sctp_hostname_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t param_hdr;
	uint8_t hostname[0];
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_hostname_param_t;

/* Section 3.3.2.1 Supported Address Types (12) */
typedef struct sctp_supported_addrs_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t param_hdr;
	uint16_t types[0];
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_supported_addrs_param_t;

/* Appendix A. ECN Capable (32768) */
typedef struct sctp_ecn_capable_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t param_hdr;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_ecn_capable_param_t;

/* ADDIP Section 3.2.6 Adaption Layer Indication */
typedef struct sctp_adaption_ind_param {
	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
	__u32 adaption_ind;
} __attribute__((packed)) sctp_adaption_ind_param_t;

/* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.3 Initiation Acknowledgement (INIT ACK) (2):
 *   The INIT ACK chunk is used to acknowledge the initiation of an SCTP
 *   association.
 */
typedef sctp_init_chunk_t sctp_initack_chunk_t;

/* Section 3.3.3.1 State Cookie (7) */
typedef struct sctp_cookie_param {
	sctp_paramhdr_t p;

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