📄 skbuff.h
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/*
* Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
*
* Authors:
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
#define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#define HAVE_ALLOC_SKB /* For the drivers to know */
#define HAVE_ALIGNABLE_SKB /* Ditto 8) */
#define SLAB_SKB /* Slabified skbuffs */
#define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
#define CHECKSUM_HW 1
#define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 2
#define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
#define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) (((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X) - \
sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) & \
~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
#define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
#define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
/* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
*
* NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
* skb->csum is undefined.
*
* UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
* skb->csum is undefined.
* It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
* Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
* will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
*
* HW: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
* the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
* NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
* is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use HW,
* not UNNECESSARY.
*
* B. Checksumming on output.
*
* NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
*
* HW: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
* from skb->h.raw to the end and to record the checksum
* at skb->h.raw+skb->csum.
*
* Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
* at device setup time.
* NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
* everything.
* NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
* NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
* TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
* way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
* about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
*
* Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
*/
struct net_device;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
struct nf_conntrack {
atomic_t use;
void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
struct nf_bridge_info {
atomic_t use;
struct net_device *physindev;
struct net_device *physoutdev;
#if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
struct net_device *netoutdev;
#endif
unsigned int mask;
unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
};
#endif
#endif
struct sk_buff_head {
/* These two members must be first. */
struct sk_buff *next;
struct sk_buff *prev;
__u32 qlen;
spinlock_t lock;
};
struct sk_buff;
/* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
#define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
struct skb_frag_struct {
struct page *page;
__u16 page_offset;
__u16 size;
};
/* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
* the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
*/
struct skb_shared_info {
atomic_t dataref;
unsigned int nr_frags;
unsigned short tso_size;
unsigned short tso_segs;
struct sk_buff *frag_list;
skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
};
/* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
* to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
* the entire skb->data. It is up to the users of the skb to agree on
* where the payload starts.
*
* All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
* greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
*
* Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
* care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
*/
#define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
#define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
/**
* struct sk_buff - socket buffer
* @next: Next buffer in list
* @prev: Previous buffer in list
* @list: List we are on
* @sk: Socket we are owned by
* @stamp: Time we arrived
* @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
* @input_dev: Device we arrived on
* @real_dev: The real device we are using
* @h: Transport layer header
* @nh: Network layer header
* @mac: Link layer header
* @dst: destination entry
* @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
* @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
* @len: Length of actual data
* @data_len: Data length
* @mac_len: Length of link layer header
* @csum: Checksum
* @local_df: allow local fragmentation
* @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
* @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
* @pkt_type: Packet class
* @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
* @priority: Packet queueing priority
* @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
* @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
* @security: Security level of packet
* @truesize: Buffer size
* @head: Head of buffer
* @data: Data head pointer
* @tail: Tail pointer
* @end: End pointer
* @destructor: Destruct function
* @nfmark: Can be used for communication between hooks
* @nfcache: Cache info
* @nfct: Associated connection, if any
* @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
* @nf_debug: Netfilter debugging
* @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
* @private: Data which is private to the HIPPI implementation
* @tc_index: Traffic control index
* @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
* @tc_classid: traffic control classid
*/
struct sk_buff {
/* These two members must be first. */
struct sk_buff *next;
struct sk_buff *prev;
struct sk_buff_head *list;
struct sock *sk;
struct timeval stamp;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net_device *input_dev;
struct net_device *real_dev;
union {
struct tcphdr *th;
struct udphdr *uh;
struct icmphdr *icmph;
struct igmphdr *igmph;
struct iphdr *ipiph;
struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
unsigned char *raw;
} h;
union {
struct iphdr *iph;
struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
struct arphdr *arph;
unsigned char *raw;
} nh;
union {
unsigned char *raw;
} mac;
struct dst_entry *dst;
struct sec_path *sp;
/*
* This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
* layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
* want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
* first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
*/
char cb[40];
unsigned int len,
data_len,
mac_len,
csum;
unsigned char local_df,
cloned:1,
nohdr:1,
pkt_type,
ip_summed;
__u32 priority;
unsigned short protocol,
security;
void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
unsigned long nfmark;
__u32 nfcache;
__u32 nfctinfo;
struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
unsigned int nf_debug;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
#if defined(CONFIG_HIPPI)
union {
__u32 ifield;
} private;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
__u32 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
__u32 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
__u32 tc_classid; /* traffic control classid */
#endif
#endif
/* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
unsigned int truesize;
atomic_t users;
unsigned char *head,
*data,
*tail,
*end;
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
extern void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size, int priority);
extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_from_cache(kmem_cache_t *cp,
unsigned int size, int priority);
extern void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb);
extern struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, int priority);
extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, int priority);
extern struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask);
extern int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb,
int nhead, int ntail, int gfp_mask);
extern struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int headroom);
extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
int priority);
extern struct sk_buff * skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad);
#define dev_kfree_skb(a) kfree_skb(a)
extern void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int len,
void *here);
extern void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int len,
void *here);
/* Internal */
#define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)((SKB)->end))
/**
* skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
* @list: queue head
*
* Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
*/
static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
return list->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
}
/**
* skb_get - reference buffer
* @skb: buffer to reference
*
* Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
* to the buffer.
*/
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
atomic_inc(&skb->users);
return skb;
}
/*
* If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
* atomic change.
*/
/**
* kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
* @skb: buffer to free
*
* Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
* hit zero.
*/
static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
smp_rmb();
else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
return;
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
/**
* skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
* @skb: buffer to check
*
* Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
* one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
* shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
*/
static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return skb->cloned &&
(atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
}
/**
* skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
* @skb: buffer to check
*
* Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
* the data to be copied.
*/
static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int dataref;
if (!skb->cloned)
return 0;
dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
return dataref != 1;
}
/**
* skb_header_release - release reference to header
* @skb: buffer to operate on
*
* Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer. This is done
* by acquiring a payload reference. You must not read from the header
* part of skb->data after this.
*/
static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
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