demo13_8.cpp

《Windows游戏编程大师技巧（第二版）》源代码

// DEMO13_8.CPP - 2D collision response demo based on
// conservation of momentum and kinetic energy
// to compile make sure to include DDRAW.LIB, DSOUND.LIB,
// DINPUT.LIB, WINMM.LIB, and of course the T3DLIB files

// INCLUDES ///////////////////////////////////////////////

#define INITGUID

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  

#include <windows.h>   // include important windows stuff
#include <windowsx.h> 
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <iostream.h> // include important C/C++ stuff
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <math.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <ddraw.h>  // directX includes
#include <dsound.h>
#include <dmksctrl.h>
#include <dmusici.h>
#include <dmusicc.h>
#include <dmusicf.h>
#include <dinput.h>
#include "T3DLIB1.h" // game library includes
#include "T3DLIB2.h"
#include "T3DLIB3.h"

// DEFINES ////////////////////////////////////////////////

// defines for windows 
#define WINDOW_CLASS_NAME "WINXCLASS"  // class name

#define WINDOW_WIDTH    320  // size of window
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT   240

#define NUM_BALLS       10   // number of pool balls
#define BALL_RADIUS     12   // radius of ball


// extents of table
#define TABLE_MIN_X     100
#define TABLE_MAX_X     500
#define TABLE_MIN_Y     50
#define TABLE_MAX_Y     450


// variable lookup indices
#define INDEX_X               0 
#define INDEX_Y               1  
#define INDEX_XV              2 
#define INDEX_YV              3  
#define INDEX_MASS            4

// MACROS ///////////////////////////////////////////////

#define RAND_RANGE(x,y) ( (x) + (rand()%((y)-(x)+1)))
#define DOT_PRODUCT(ux,uy,vx,vy) ((ux)*(vx) + (uy)*(vy))

// PROTOTYPES /////////////////////////////////////////////

// game console
int Game_Init(void *parms=NULL);
int Game_Shutdown(void *parms=NULL);
int Game_Main(void *parms=NULL);

// GLOBALS ////////////////////////////////////////////////

HWND main_window_handle   = NULL; // save the window handle
HINSTANCE main_instance   = NULL; // save the instance
char buffer[256];                 // used to print text

BITMAP_IMAGE background_bmp;      // holds the background
BOB          balls[NUM_BALLS];    // the balls

int ball_ids[8];                  // sound ids for balls

float cof_E  =    1.0;  // coefficient of restitution, < 1 makes them loose energy
                        // during the collision modeling friction, heat, deformation
                        // etc. > 1 is impossible, but makes them gain energy!

// FUNCTIONS //////////////////////////////////////////////

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, 
						    UINT msg, 
                            WPARAM wparam, 
                            LPARAM lparam)
{
// this is the main message handler of the system
PAINTSTRUCT	ps;		   // used in WM_PAINT
HDC			hdc;	   // handle to a device context

// what is the message 
switch(msg)
	{	
	case WM_CREATE: 
        {
		// do initialization stuff here
		return(0);
		} break;

    case WM_PAINT:
         {
         // start painting
         hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

         // end painting
         EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
         return(0);
        } break;

	case WM_DESTROY: 
		{
		// kill the application			
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return(0);
		} break;

	default:break;

    } // end switch

// process any messages that we didn't take care of 
return (DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam));

} // end WinProc

// WINMAIN ////////////////////////////////////////////////

int WINAPI WinMain(	HINSTANCE hinstance,
					HINSTANCE hprevinstance,
					LPSTR lpcmdline,
					int ncmdshow)
{
// this is the winmain function

WNDCLASS winclass;	// this will hold the class we create
HWND	 hwnd;		// generic window handle
MSG		 msg;		// generic message
HDC      hdc;       // generic dc
PAINTSTRUCT ps;     // generic paintstruct

// first fill in the window class stucture
winclass.style			= CS_DBLCLKS | CS_OWNDC | 
                          CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
winclass.lpfnWndProc	= WindowProc;
winclass.cbClsExtra		= 0;
winclass.cbWndExtra		= 0;
winclass.hInstance		= hinstance;
winclass.hIcon			= LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
winclass.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
winclass.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
winclass.lpszMenuName	= NULL; 
winclass.lpszClassName	= WINDOW_CLASS_NAME;

// register the window class
if (!RegisterClass(&winclass))
	return(0);

// create the window, note the use of WS_POPUP
if (!(hwnd = CreateWindow(WINDOW_CLASS_NAME, // class
						  "Collision Demo",	 // title
						  WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE,
					 	  0,0,	   // x,y
						  WINDOW_WIDTH,  // width
                          WINDOW_HEIGHT, // height
						  NULL,	   // handle to parent 
						  NULL,	   // handle to menu
						  hinstance,// instance
						  NULL)))	// creation parms
return(0);

// save the window handle and instance in a global
main_window_handle = hwnd;
main_instance      = hinstance;

// perform all game console specific initialization
Game_Init();

// enter main event loop
while(1)
	{
	if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
		{ 
		// test if this is a quit
        if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
           break;
	
		// translate any accelerator keys
		TranslateMessage(&msg);

		// send the message to the window proc
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
		} // end if
    
    // main game processing goes here
    Game_Main();

	} // end while

// shutdown game and release all resources
Game_Shutdown();

// return to Windows like this
return(msg.wParam);

} // end WinMain

// T3D GAME PROGRAMMING CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ////////////////

int Game_Init(void *parms)
{
// this function is where you do all the initialization 
// for your game

int index; // looping varsIable

char filename[80]; // used to build up filenames

// seed random number generate
srand(Start_Clock());

// start up DirectDraw (replace the parms as you desire)
DDraw_Init(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP);

// load background image
Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit, "GREENGRID.BMP");
Create_Bitmap(&background_bmp,0,0,640,480);
Load_Image_Bitmap(&background_bmp, &bitmap8bit,0,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_ABS);
Set_Palette(bitmap8bit.palette);
Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit);

// load the bitmaps
Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit, "BALLS8.BMP");

// create master ball
Create_BOB(&balls[0],0,0,24,24,6,BOB_ATTR_MULTI_FRAME | BOB_ATTR_VISIBLE, DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY);

// load the imagery in
for (index=0; index < 6; index++)
    Load_Frame_BOB(&balls[0], &bitmap8bit, index, index,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);

// create all the clones
for (index=1; index < NUM_BALLS; index++)
    Clone_BOB(&balls[0], &balls[index]);

// now set the initial conditions of all the balls
for (index=0; index < NUM_BALLS; index++)
    {
    // set position randomly
    balls[index].varsF[INDEX_X] = RAND_RANGE(TABLE_MIN_X+20,TABLE_MAX_X-20);
    balls[index].varsF[INDEX_Y] = RAND_RANGE(TABLE_MIN_Y+20,TABLE_MAX_Y-20);

    // set initial velocity
    balls[index].varsF[INDEX_XV] = RAND_RANGE(-100, 100)/15;
    balls[index].varsF[INDEX_YV] = RAND_RANGE(-100, 100)/15;

    // set mass of ball in virtual kgs :)
    balls[index].varsF[INDEX_MASS] = 1; // 1 for now

    // set ball color
    balls[index].curr_frame = rand()%6;

    } // end for index

// unload bitmap image
Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit);

// hide the mouse
ShowCursor(FALSE);

// initialize directinput
DInput_Init();

// acquire the keyboard only
DInput_Init_Keyboard();

// initilize DirectSound
DSound_Init();

// load background sounds
ball_ids[0] = DSound_Load_WAV("PBALL.WAV");

// clone sounds
for (index=1; index<8; index++)
    ball_ids[index] = DSound_Replicate_Sound(ball_ids[0]);

// start the sounds
//Play_Sound(sound_id, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);

// set clipping rectangle to screen extents so objects dont
// mess up at edges
RECT screen_rect = {0,0,screen_width,screen_height};
lpddclipper = DDraw_Attach_Clipper(lpddsback,1,&screen_rect);

// set clipping region
min_clip_x = TABLE_MIN_X;
min_clip_y = TABLE_MIN_Y;
max_clip_x = TABLE_MAX_X;
max_clip_y = TABLE_MAX_Y;

// return success
return(1);

} // end Game_Init

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int Game_Shutdown(void *parms)
{
// this function is where you shutdown your game and
// release all resources that you allocated

// shut everything down

// kill all the bobs
for (int index=0; index<NUM_BALLS; index++)
    Destroy_BOB(&balls[index]);

// shutdown directdraw last