demo8_10.cpp

《Windows游戏编程大师技巧（第二版）》源代码

// DEMO8_10.CPP - Page scrolling demo
// make certain to include the T3DLIB1.CPP source file!

// INCLUDES ///////////////////////////////////////////////

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  

// you must #define INITGUID if not done elsewhere
#define INITGUID

#include <windows.h>   // include important windows stuff
#include <windowsx.h> 
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include <iostream.h> // include important C/C++ stuff
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <math.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <ddraw.h>     // directX includes
#include "T3DLIB1.H"   // include the library header

// DEFINES ////////////////////////////////////////////////

// defines for windows 
#define WINDOW_CLASS_NAME "WINCLASS1"

// default screen size
#define SCREEN_WIDTH    640  // size of screen
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT   480
#define SCREEN_BPP      8    // bits per pixel

#define BITMAP_ID            0x4D42 // universal id for a bitmap
#define MAX_COLORS_PALETTE   256

// skelaton directions
#define SKELATON_EAST         0
#define SKELATON_NEAST        1  
#define SKELATON_NORTH        2
#define SKELATON_NWEST        3
#define SKELATON_WEST         4
#define SKELATON_SWEST        5
#define SKELATON_SOUTH        6
#define SKELATON_SEAST        7

#define START_GLOW_COLOR  152 // starting color index to glow
#define END_GLOW_COLOR    159 // ending color index to glow
#define FLOOR_COLOR       116

// PROTOTYPES /////////////////////////////////////////////

// game console
int Game_Init(void *parms=NULL, int num_parms = 0);
int Game_Shutdown(void *parms=NULL, int num_parms = 0);
int Game_Main(void *parms=NULL,  int num_parms = 0);

// GLOBALS ////////////////////////////////////////////////

// windows vars
HWND      main_window_handle = NULL; // globally track main window
int       window_closed      = 0;    // tracks if window is closed
HINSTANCE main_instance      = NULL; // globally track hinstance

char buffer[80];                // used to print text

// demo globals
BOB          skelaton;     // the player skelaton

// animation sequences for bob
int skelaton_anims[8][4] = { {0,1,0,2},
                             {0+4,1+4,0+4,2+4},
                             {0+8,1+8,0+8,2+8},
                             {0+12,1+12,0+12,2+12},
                             {0+16,1+16,0+16,2+16},
                             {0+20,1+20,0+20,2+20},
                             {0+24,1+24,0+24,2+24},
                             {0+28,1+28,0+28,2+28}, };

BITMAP_IMAGE landscape[3];      // the background    landscape 3 pages 3x1
int curr_page = 0;              // current page of landscape

// PROTOTYPES //////////////////////////////////////////////

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, 
						    UINT msg, 
                            WPARAM wparam, 
                            LPARAM lparam)
{
// this is the main message handler of the system
PAINTSTRUCT		ps;		// used in WM_PAINT
HDC				hdc;	// handle to a device context
char buffer[80];        // used to print strings

// what is the message 
switch(msg)
	{	
	case WM_CREATE: 
        {
		// do initialization stuff here
        // return success
		return(0);
		} break;
   
	case WM_PAINT: 
		{
		// simply validate the window 
   	    hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);	 
        
        // end painting
        EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

        // return success
		return(0);
   		} break;

	case WM_DESTROY: 
		{

		// kill the application, this sends a WM_QUIT message 
		PostQuitMessage(0);

        // return success
		return(0);
		} break;

	default:break;

    } // end switch

// process any messages that we didn't take care of 
return (DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam));

} // end WinProc

// WINMAIN ////////////////////////////////////////////////

int WINAPI WinMain(	HINSTANCE hinstance,
					HINSTANCE hprevinstance,
					LPSTR lpcmdline,
					int ncmdshow)
{

WNDCLASSEX winclass; // this will hold the class we create
HWND	   hwnd;	 // generic window handle
MSG		   msg;		 // generic message
HDC        hdc;      // graphics device context

// first fill in the window class stucture
winclass.cbSize         = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
winclass.style			= CS_DBLCLKS | CS_OWNDC | 
                          CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
winclass.lpfnWndProc	= WindowProc;
winclass.cbClsExtra		= 0;
winclass.cbWndExtra		= 0;
winclass.hInstance		= hinstance;
winclass.hIcon			= LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
winclass.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); 
winclass.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
winclass.lpszMenuName	= NULL;
winclass.lpszClassName	= WINDOW_CLASS_NAME;
winclass.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

// save hinstance in global
main_instance = hinstance;

// register the window class
if (!RegisterClassEx(&winclass))
	return(0);

// create the window
if (!(hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL,                  // extended style
                            WINDOW_CLASS_NAME,     // class
						    "DirectDraw 8-Bit Page Scrolling Demo", // title
						    WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE,
					 	    0,0,	  // initial x,y
						    SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT,  // initial width, height
						    NULL,	  // handle to parent 
						    NULL,	  // handle to menu
						    hinstance,// instance of this application
						    NULL)))	// extra creation parms
return(0);

// save main window handle
main_window_handle = hwnd;

// initialize game here
Game_Init();

// enter main event loop
while(TRUE)
	{
    // test if there is a message in queue, if so get it
	if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
	   { 
	   // test if this is a quit
       if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
           break;
	
	   // translate any accelerator keys
	   TranslateMessage(&msg);

	   // send the message to the window proc
	   DispatchMessage(&msg);
	   } // end if
    
       // main game processing goes here
       Game_Main();
       
	} // end while

// closedown game here
Game_Shutdown();

// return to Windows like this
return(msg.wParam);

} // end WinMain

// GAME PROGRAMMING CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ////////////////

int Game_Init(void *parms,  int num_parms)
{
// this function is where you do all the initialization 
// for your game

int index;         // looping var
char filename[80]; // used to build up files names

// initialize directdraw
DDraw_Init(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP);

// load in each page of the scrolling background
for (index = 0; index<3; index++)
    {
    // build up file name
    sprintf(filename,"LANDSCAPE%d.BMP",index+1);

    // load the background
    Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit, filename);

    // create and load the reactor bitmap image
    Create_Bitmap(&landscape[index], 0,0, 640, 480);
    Load_Image_Bitmap(&landscape[index],&bitmap8bit,0,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_ABS);
    Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit);

    } // end for index

// set the palette to background image palette
Set_Palette(bitmap8bit.palette);

// now let's load in all the frames for the skelaton!!!

// create skelaton bob
if (!Create_BOB(&skelaton,0,0,72,74,32, // 56x72
           BOB_ATTR_VISIBLE | BOB_ATTR_MULTI_ANIM,DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY))
   return(0);

// load the frames in 8 directions, 4 frames each
// each set of frames has a walk and a fire, frame sets
// are loaded in counter clockwise order looking down
// from a birds eys view or the x-z plane
for (int direction = 0; direction < 8; direction++)
    { 
    // build up file name
    sprintf(filename,"QUENSP%d.BMP",direction); // skelsp

    // load in new bitmap file
    Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit,filename);
 
    Load_Frame_BOB(&skelaton,&bitmap8bit,0+direction*4,0,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);  
    Load_Frame_BOB(&skelaton,&bitmap8bit,1+direction*4,1,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);  
    Load_Frame_BOB(&skelaton,&bitmap8bit,2+direction*4,2,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);  
    Load_Frame_BOB(&skelaton,&bitmap8bit,3+direction*4,0,1,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);  

    // unload the bitmap file
    Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit);

    // set the animation sequences for skelaton
    Load_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,direction,4,skelaton_anims[direction]);

    } // end for direction

// set up stating state of skelaton
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton, 0);
Set_Anim_Speed_BOB(&skelaton, 4);
Set_Vel_BOB(&skelaton, 0,0);
Set_Pos_BOB(&skelaton, 16, 256); // right above the floor

// set clipping rectangle to screen extents so mouse cursor
// doens't mess up at edges
RECT screen_rect = {0,0,screen_width,screen_height};
lpddclipper = DDraw_Attach_Clipper(lpddsback,1,&screen_rect);

// hide the mouse
ShowCursor(FALSE);

// return success
return(1);

} // end Game_Init

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int Game_Shutdown(void *parms,  int num_parms)
{
// this function is where you shutdown your game and
// release all resources that you allocated

// kill the landscape
for (int index=0; index<3; index++)
    Destroy_Bitmap(&landscape[index]);

// kill skelaton
Destroy_BOB(&skelaton);

// shutdonw directdraw
DDraw_Shutdown();

// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Shutdown

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int Game_Main(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!

int          index;             // looping var
int          dx,dy;             // general deltas used in collision detection
 
static int   player_moving = 0; // tracks player motion
static PALETTEENTRY glow = {0,0,0,PC_NOCOLLAPSE};  // used to animation green border

// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE))
    PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);

// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();

// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);

// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();

// draw the background reactor image
Draw_Bitmap(&landscape[curr_page], back_buffer, back_lpitch, 0);

// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();

// reset motion flag
player_moving = 0;

// test direction of motion
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_RIGHT)) 
   {
   // move skelaton
   skelaton.x+=2;
   dx=2; dy=0;

   // set motion flag
   player_moving = 1;

   // check animation needs to change
   if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_EAST)
      Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_EAST);

   } // end if
else
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_LEFT))  
   {
   // move skelaton
   skelaton.x-=2;
   dx=-2; dy=0; 
   
   // set motion flag
   player_moving = 1;

   // check animation needs to change
   if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_WEST)
      Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_WEST);

   } // end if

// apply downward gravity to player,
// so player follows terrain
skelaton.y+=1;

// only animate if player is moving
if (player_moving)
   {
   // animate skelaton
   Animate_BOB(&skelaton);
   } // end if

// lock surface, so we can scan it
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
   
// call the color scanner with FLOOR_COLOR, the color of the glowing floor
// try to center the scan on the feet of the player, make sure feet stay
// in contact with floor
while(Color_Scan(skelaton.x+16, skelaton.y+24,
               skelaton.x+skelaton.width-32, skelaton.y+skelaton.height-12,                                    
               FLOOR_COLOR, FLOOR_COLOR, back_buffer,back_lpitch))
   {
   // push the skelaton upward, to keep it on the floor
   skelaton.y-=1;
   
   } // end while
   
// done, so unlock
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();

// draw the skelaton
Draw_BOB(&skelaton, lpddsback);

// this performs the animation for the glowing rock
static int glow_count = 0;

// increment action counter and test
if (++glow_count > 5)
   {
   // rotate the colors
   Rotate_Colors(152,159);
   // reset the counter
   glow_count = 0;
   } // end if

// animate the floor
glow.peGreen = rand()%256;
Set_Palette_Entry(FLOOR_COLOR, &glow);

// draw some text
Draw_Text_GDI("USE ARROW KEYS TO MOVE RIGHT & LEFT, <ESC> to Exit.",8,8,RGB(255,255,255),lpddsback);

// test for page flip right
if (skelaton.x > SCREEN_WIDTH - (skelaton.width >> 1))
   {
   // bump back regardless
   skelaton.x-=dx;

   // test for page flip
   if (curr_page < 2)
      { 
      // scroll to next page to right
      curr_page++;

      // reset character to left edge of screen
      skelaton.x = -(skelaton.width >> 1);
   
      } // end if

   } // end if   
else // page flip right?
if (skelaton.x < -(skelaton.width >> 1))
   {
   // bump back regardless
   skelaton.x=-(skelaton.width >> 1);

   // test for page flip
   if (curr_page > 0)
      { 
      // scroll to next page to left
      curr_page--;

      // reset character to right edge of screen
      skelaton.x = SCREEN_WIDTH - (skelaton.width >> 1);
   
      } // end if

   } // end if   

// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();

// sync to 30 fps
Wait_Clock(30);

// return success
return(1);

} // end Game_Main

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////