📄 getopt.c
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/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */#ifdef WIN32#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <assert.h>#include <stdlib.h>#define OPTERRCOLON (1)#define OPTERRNF (2)#define OPTERRARG (3)char *optarg;int optreset = 0;int optind = 1;int opterr = 1;int optopt;static intoptiserr(int argc, char * const *argv, int oint, const char *optstr, int optchr, int err){ if(opterr) { fprintf(stderr, "Error in argument %d, char %d: ", oint, optchr+1); switch(err) { case OPTERRCOLON: fprintf(stderr, ": in flags\n"); break; case OPTERRNF: fprintf(stderr, "option not found %c\n", argv[oint][optchr]); break; case OPTERRARG: fprintf(stderr, "no argument for option %c\n", argv[oint][optchr]); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "unknown\n"); break; } } optopt = argv[oint][optchr]; return('?');} intgetopt(int argc, char* const *argv, const char *optstr){ static int optchr = 0; static int dash = 0; /* have already seen the - */ char *cp; if (optreset) optreset = optchr = dash = 0; if(optind >= argc) return(EOF); if(!dash && (argv[optind][0] != '-')) return(EOF); if(!dash && (argv[optind][0] == '-') && !argv[optind][1]) { /* * use to specify stdin. Need to let pgm process this and * the following args */ return(EOF); } if((argv[optind][0] == '-') && (argv[optind][1] == '-')) { /* -- indicates end of args */ optind++; return(EOF); } if(!dash) { assert((argv[optind][0] == '-') && argv[optind][1]); dash = 1; optchr = 1; } /* Check if the guy tries to do a -: kind of flag */ assert(dash); if(argv[optind][optchr] == ':') { dash = 0; optind++; return(optiserr(argc, argv, optind-1, optstr, optchr, OPTERRCOLON)); } if(!(cp = strchr(optstr, argv[optind][optchr]))) { int errind = optind; int errchr = optchr; if(!argv[optind][optchr+1]) { dash = 0; optind++; } else optchr++; return(optiserr(argc, argv, errind, optstr, errchr, OPTERRNF)); } if(cp[1] == ':') { dash = 0; optind++; if(optind == argc) return(optiserr(argc, argv, optind-1, optstr, optchr, OPTERRARG)); optarg = argv[optind++]; return(*cp); } else { if(!argv[optind][optchr+1]) { dash = 0; optind++; } else optchr++; return(*cp); } assert(0); return(0);}#ifdef TESTGETOPTint main (int argc, char **argv) { int c; extern char *optarg; extern int optind; int aflg = 0; int bflg = 0; int errflg = 0; char *ofile = NULL; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abo:")) != EOF) switch (c) { case 'a': if (bflg) errflg++; else aflg++; break; case 'b': if (aflg) errflg++; else bflg++; break; case 'o': ofile = optarg; (void)printf("ofile = %s\n", ofile); break; case '?': errflg++; } if (errflg) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cmd [-a|-b] [-o <filename>] files...\n"); exit (2); } for ( ; optind < argc; optind++) (void)printf("%s\n", argv[optind]); return 0; }#endif /* TESTGETOPT */#endif /* WIN32 */
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