getopt.c

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/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define OPTERRCOLON (1)
#define OPTERRNF (2)
#define OPTERRARG (3)

char *optarg;
int optind = 1;
int opterr = 1;
int optopt;

static int
optiserr(int argc, char * const *argv, int oint, const char *optstr,
         int optchr, int err)
{
    if (opterr) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error in argument %d, char %d: ", oint, optchr + 1);

        switch (err) {
        case OPTERRCOLON:
            fprintf(stderr, ": in flags\n");
            break;
        case OPTERRNF:
            fprintf(stderr, "option not found %c\n", argv[oint][optchr]);
            break;
        case OPTERRARG:
            fprintf(stderr, "no argument for option %c\n", argv[oint][optchr]);
            break;
        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "unknown\n");
            break;
        }
    }
    optopt = argv[oint][optchr];
    return('?');
}
    
int
getopt(int argc, char* const *argv, const char *optstr)
{
    static int optchr = 0;
    static int dash = 0; /* have already seen the - */

    char *cp;

    if (optind >= argc)
        return(EOF);

    if (!dash && (argv[optind][0] !=  '-'))
        return(EOF);

    if (!dash && (argv[optind][0] ==  '-') && !argv[optind][1]) {
        /*
         * use to specify stdin. Need to let pgm process this and
         * the following args
         */
        return(EOF);
    }

    if ((argv[optind][0] == '-') && (argv[optind][1] == '-')) {
        /* -- indicates end of args */
        optind++;
        return(EOF);
    }

    if (!dash) {
        assert((argv[optind][0] == '-') && argv[optind][1]);
        dash = 1;
        optchr = 1;
    }

    /* Check if the guy tries to do a -: kind of flag */
    assert(dash);
    if (argv[optind][optchr] == ':') {
        dash = 0;
        optind++;
        return(optiserr(argc, argv, optind-1, optstr, optchr, OPTERRCOLON));
    }

    if (!(cp = strchr(optstr, argv[optind][optchr]))) {
        int errind = optind;
        int errchr = optchr;

        if (!argv[optind][optchr+1]) {
            dash = 0;
            optind++;
        }
        else
            optchr++;
        return(optiserr(argc, argv, errind, optstr, errchr, OPTERRNF));
    }

    if (cp[1] == ':') {
        dash = 0;
        optind++;

        if(optind == argc)
            return(optiserr(argc, argv, optind-1, optstr, optchr, OPTERRARG));
        optarg = argv[optind++];
        return(*cp);
    } else {
        if (!argv[optind][optchr+1]) {
            dash = 0;
            optind++;
        }
        else
            optchr++;
        return(*cp);
    }
    assert(0);
    return(0);
}

#ifdef TESTGETOPT
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int c;
    extern char *optarg;
    extern int optind;
    int aflg = 0;
    int bflg = 0;
    int errflg = 0;
    char *ofile = NULL;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abo:")) != EOF)
        switch (c) {
        case 'a':
            if (bflg)
                errflg++;
            else
                aflg++;
            break;
        case 'b':
            if (aflg)
                errflg++;
            else
                bflg++;
            break;
        case 'o':
            ofile = optarg;
            (void)printf("ofile = %s\n", ofile);
            break;
        case '?':
            errflg++;
        }

    if (errflg) {
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cmd [-a|-b] [-o <filename>] files...\n");
        exit(2);
    }

    for ( ; optind < argc; optind++)
        (void)printf("%s\n", argv[optind]);

    return 0;
}

#endif /* TESTGETOPT */