📄 cgi.html.ja.jis
字号:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="ja" lang="ja"> <head> <title>Apache Tutorial: CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B</title> </head> <!-- English revision: 1.8 --> <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) --> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#0000ff" vlink="#000080" alink="#ff0000"> <div align="CENTER"> <img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" /> <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <p><small><em>Is this the version you want? For more recent versions, check our <a href="/docs/">documentation index</a>.</em></small></p> </div> <h1 align="center">CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B</h1> <a id="__index__" name="__index__"></a> <!-- INDEX BEGIN --> <ul> <li><a href="#dynamiccontentwithcgi">CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B</a></li> <li> <a href="#configuringapachetopermitcgi">CGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k(B</a> <ul> <li><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> <li> <a href="#cgioutsideofscriptaliasdirectories" >ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N(B CGI</a> <ul> <li><a href="#explicitlyusingoptionstopermitcgiexecution">CGI $B$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$?$a$K(B Options $B$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k(B</a></li> <li><a href="#htaccessfiles">.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k(B</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#writingacgiprogram">CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</a> <ul> <li><a href="#yourfirstcgiprogram">$B$"$J$?$N:G=i$N(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`(B</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#butitsstillnotworking">$B$7$+$7!"$^$@F0$+$J$$(B !</a> <ul> <li><a href="#filepermissions">$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B</a></li> <li><a href="#pathinformation">$B%Q%9>pJs(B</a></li> <li><a href="#syntaxerrors">$B9=J8%(%i!<(B</a></li> <li><a href="#errorlogs">$B%(%i!<%m%0(B</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#whatsgoingonbehindthescenes" >$BN"$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?</a> <ul> <li><a href="#environmentvariables">$B4D6-JQ?t(B</a></li> <li><a href="#stdinandstdout">$BI8=`F~=PNO(B</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#cgimoduleslibraries">CGI $B%b%8%e!<%k(B/$B%i%$%V%i%j(B</a></li> <li><a href="#formoreinformation">$B99$J$k>pJs(B</a></li> </ul> <!-- INDEX END --> <hr /> <h2><a id="dynamiccontentwithcgi" name="dynamiccontentwithcgi">CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B</a></h2> <table border="1"> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>$B4XO"%b%8%e!<%k(B</strong><br /> <br /> <a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a><br /> <a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a><br /> </td> <td valign="top"><strong>$B4XO"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</strong><br /> <br /> <a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a><br /> <a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a><br /> <a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <p>CGI (Common Gateway Interface) $B$O!"%&%'%V%5!<%P$,(B $B%3%s%F%s%D@8@.$r$9$k30It%W%m%0%i%`$H6(D4$7$FF0:n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$r(B $BDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$O$7$P$7$P(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$d(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(BCGI $B$O!"%&%'%V%5%$%H$KF0E*$J%3%s%F%s%D$r(B $BCV$/$?$a$N:G$b4JC1$G0lHLE*$JJ}K!$G$9!#$3$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$O!"(B Apache $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$G(B CGI $B$r@_Dj$7!"(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$-;O$a$k$?$a$NF~Lg=q$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> <hr /> <h2><a id="configuringapachetopermitcgi" name="configuringapachetopermitcgi">CGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k(B</a></h2> <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r@5$7$/F0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$N@_Dj$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B $B$3$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> <h3><a id="scriptalias" name="scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></h3> <p><code>ScriptAlias</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`MQ$NFCJL$JJL%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B Apache $B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B Apache $B$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$NA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$NFCJL$J%j%=!<%9$,(B $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$iMW5a$5$l$k$H!"$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r;n$_$^$9!#(B</p> <p><code>ScriptAlias</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O0J2<$N$h$&$K;HMQ$7$^$9(B:</p><pre> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/</pre> <p>$B%G%U%)%k%H0LCV$K(B Apache $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$J$i$P!"(B $B$3$NNc$O%G%U%)%k%H>uBV$N(B <code>httpd.conf</code> $B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B<code>ScriptAlias</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BURL $B$NA0$KIU2C$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$rDj5A$9$k(B <code>Alias</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H$+$J$j;w$F$$$^$9!#(B <code>Alias</code> $B$H(B <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$ODL>o!"(B <code>DocumentRoot</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B <code>Alias</code> $B$H(B <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$H$N:9$O!"(B <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$,@\F,<-$G;O$^$k$9$Y$F$N(B URL $B$O(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$_$J$5$l$k$H$$$&DI2C$N0UL#$r4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$G$9!#(B $B=>$C$F!">e5-$NNc$G$O!"(B<code>/cgi-bin/</code> $B$G;O$^$k%j%=!<%9$X$N$"$i$f$k%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$7$F!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B <code>/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/</code> $B$+$iDs6!$7!"$=$l$i$r(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F07$&$h$&(B Apache $B$K<($7$^$9!#(B</p> <p>$BNc$($P!"(BURL <code>http://dev.rcbowen.com/cgi-bin/test.pl</code> $B$,MW5a$5$l$?>l9g!"(BApache $B$O(B $B%U%!%$%k(B <code>/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/test.pl</code> $B$r<B9T$7!"$=$N=PNO$rJV$9$3$H$r;n$_$^$9!#(B $B$b$A$m$s!"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7!"<B9T2DG=$G$"$j!"(B $B7h$a$i$l$?J}K!$G=PNO$rJV$7$^$9!#(B $B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"(BApache $B$O%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#(B</p> <h3><a id="cgioutsideofscriptaliasdirectories" name="cgioutsideofscriptaliasdirectories"> ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N(B CGI</a></h3> <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i(B <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$K@)8B$5$l$k$3$H$,$7$P$7$P$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$K$h$j!"(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;HMQ$G$-$k%f!<%6$r4IM}<T$,87$7$/@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B $B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"E,@Z$J%;%-%e%j%F%#;vA0BP:v$,$H$i$l$k$J$i$P!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$rG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G<B9T$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$kM}M3$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B $BNc$($P!"%f!<%6$K(B <code>UserDir</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G(B $BH`$i$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$K%&%'%V%3%s%F%s%D$r;}$?$;$?$$$H$7$^$9!#(B $B$b$7!"H`$i$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;}$D$3$H$rK>$s$G$$$F$b!"%a%$%s$N(B <code>cgi-bin</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$N%"%/%;%9$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$kB>$N>l=j$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B </p> <h3><a id="explicitlyusingoptionstopermitcgiexecution" name="explicitlyusingoptionstopermitcgiexecution"> CGI $B$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$?$a$K(B Options $B$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k(B</a></h3> <p>$B%5!<%P$N%a%$%s$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G(B <code>Options</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$G(B CGI $B$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p><pre> <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/somedir> Options +ExecCGI </Directory></pre> <p>$B>e5-%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BCGI $B%U%!%$%k$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&(B Apache $B$KEA$($^$9!#$^$?!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,(B CGI $B%U%!%$%k$+$r%5!<%P$KEA$($k(B $BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#<!$N(B <code>AddHandler</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NNc$G$O!"(B <code>cgi</code> $B$^$?$O(B <code>pl</code> $B$r3HD%;R$K;}$D$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F$_$J$9$3$H$r%5!<%P$KEA$($^$9(B:</p><pre> AddHandler cgi-script cgi pl</pre> <h3><a id="htaccessfiles" name="htaccessfiles">.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k(B</a></h3> <p><code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$K%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;XDj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#(BApache $B$O!"%j%=!<%9$rDs6!$9$k$H$-$K!"Ds6!$9$k%U%!%$%k$,CV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$7$^$9!#$=$N%U%!%$%k$rH/8+$7$?$i!"(B $B$=$NCf$GH/8+$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B<code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$O!"(B<code>AllowOverride</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;XDj$K$h$j(B $B;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B<code>AllowOverride</code>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj$G$-$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%?%$%W$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B <code>AllowOverride</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;XDj$,$J$$>l9g!"$^$C$?$/;H$($^$;$s!#(B CGI $B$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$H$J$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;XDj2DG=$K$9$k$K$O!"(B $B0J2<$N@_Dj$,%5!<%P$N%a%$%s$N@_Dj$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9(B:</p><pre> AllowOverride Options</pre> <p><code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$G$O!"<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,I,MW$H(B $B$J$j$^$9(B:</p><pre> Options +ExecCGI</pre> <p>$B$3$N@_Dj$G$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$*$1$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$h$&(B Apache $B$KEA$($^$9!#(B</p> <hr /> <h2><a id="writingacgiprogram" name="writingacgiprogram">CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</a></h2> <p>$BDL>o$N%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$H(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$N4V$K$O<g$KFs$D$N0c$$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> <p>$B0l$D$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N$9$Y$F$N=PNO$K$O(B MIME-type $B%X%C%@$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$I$N$h$&$J<oN`$N%3%s%F%s%D(B $B$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$k$+$r%/%i%$%"%s%H$K<($9(B HTTP $B%X%C%@$G$9!#(B $B$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$G$O!"<!$N$h$&$K=PNO$7$^$9(B:</p><pre> Content-type: text/html</pre> <p>$B$b$&0l$D$O!"=PNO$r(B HTML $B$+!"(B $B%V%i%&%6$,I=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k2?$+B>$N7A<0$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B $BBgDq$N>l9g$O(B HTML $B$G$7$g$&$,!"(BGIF $B%$%a!<%8$dB>$NHs(B HTML $B%3%s%F%s%D$r=PNO$9$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B </p> <p>$B$3$l$iFsE@0J30$G$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O!"(B $B$"$J$?$,=q$$$F$$$kB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$HBg$$$K;w$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> <h3><a id="yourfirstcgiprogram" name="yourfirstcgiprogram">$B$"$J$?$N:G=i$N(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`(B</a></h3> <p>$B<!$K<($9$N$O!"%V%i%&%6$K(B 1 $B9T0u;z$9$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NNc$G$9!#(B $B0J2<$rF~NO$7!"(B<code>first.pl</code> $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7!"(B $B$=$l$r(B <code>cgi-bin</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B </p><pre> #!/usr/bin/perl print "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n"; print "Hello, World.";</pre> <p>Perl $B$K@:DL$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"(B $B2?$,5/$3$k$+$rM}2r$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#(B 1 $B9TL\$O!"(B<code>/usr/bin/perl</code> $B$G8+$D$1$i$l$k%$%s%?%W%j%?(B $B$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$r6!5k$9$k$3$H$G$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$,<B9T$5$l$k$3$H$r(B Apache $B$K(B ($B%7%'%k>e$G<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%7%'%k$K(B ) $B<($7$^$9!#(B2 $B9TL\$O!"A0=R$7$?$H$*$j(B content-type⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -