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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> <title>Apache module mod_userdir</title> </head> <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) --> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000"> <div align="CENTER"> <img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" /> <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <p><small><em>Is this the version you want? For more recent versions, check our <a href="/docs/">documentation index</a>.</em></small></p> </div> <h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_userdir</h1> <p>This module provides for user-specific directories.</p> <p><a href="module-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile" rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a> mod_userdir.c<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier" rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a> userdir_module</p> <h2>Directives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h2><a id="userdir" name="userdir">UserDir</a> directive</h2> <a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> UserDir <em>directory-filename</em><br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Default" rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <code>UserDir public_html</code><br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual host<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_userdir<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility" rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> All forms except the <code>UserDir public_html</code> form are only available in Apache 1.1 or above. Use of the <samp>enabled</samp> keyword, or <samp>disabled</samp> with a list of usernames, is only available in Apache 1.3 and above. <p>The UserDir directive sets the real directory in a user's home directory to use when a request for a document for a user is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is one of the following:</p> <ul> <li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown below.</li> <li>The keyword <samp>disabled</samp>. This turns off <em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those explicitly named with the <samp>enabled</samp> keyword (see below).</li> <li>The keyword <samp>disabled</samp> followed by a space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation performed, even if they appear in an <samp>enabled</samp> clause.</li> <li>The keyword <samp>enabled</samp> followed by a space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have directory translation performed even if a global disable is in effect, but not if they also appear in a <samp>disabled</samp> clause.</li> </ul> <p>If neither the <samp>enabled</samp> nor the <samp>disabled</samp> keywords appear in the <samp>Userdir</samp> directive, the argument is treated as a filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory specification. A request for <code>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be translated to:</p><pre>UserDir public_html -> ~bob/public_html/one/two.htmlUserDir /usr/web -> /usr/web/bob/one/two.htmlUserDir /home/*/www -> /home/bob/www/one/two.html</pre> <p>The following directives will send redirects to the client:</p><pre>UserDir http://www.foo.com/users -> http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.htmlUserDir http://www.foo.com/*/usr -> http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.htmlUserDir http://www.foo.com/~*/ -> http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</pre> <blockquote> <strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance, <samp>"UserDir ./"</samp> would map <samp>"/~root"</samp> to <samp>"/"</samp> - which is probably undesirable. If you are running Apache 1.3 or above, it is strongly recommended that your configuration include a "<samp>UserDir disabled root</samp>" declaration. See also the <a href="core.html#directory"><Directory></a> directive and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for more information.</strong> </blockquote><p>Additional examples:</p><p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, butnot anyone else, use the following:</p><pre>UserDir disabledUserDir enabled user1 user2 user3</pre><p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, butdeny this to a few, use the following:</p><pre>UserDir enabledUserDir disabled user4 user5 user6</pre> <hr /> <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <a href="./"><img src="../images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a> <a href="../"><img src="../images/home.gif" alt="Home" /></a> </body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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