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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> <title>Module mod_actions</title> </head> <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) --> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000"> <div align="CENTER"> <img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" /> <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <p><small><em>Is this the version you want? For more recent versions, check our <a href="/docs/">documentation index</a>.</em></small></p> </div> <h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_actions</h1> <p>This module provides for executing CGI scripts based on media type or request method.</p> <p><a href="module-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile" rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a> mod_actions.c<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier" rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a> action_module<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility" rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Available in Apache 1.1 and later.</p> <h2>Summary</h2> <p>This module has two directives. The Action directive lets you run CGI scripts whenever a file of a certain type is requested. The Script directive lets you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process files.</p> <h2>Directives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#action">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#script">Script</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h2><a id="action" name="action">Action directive</a></h2> <p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> Action <em>action-type cgi-script</em><br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Override" rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> FileInfo<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_actions<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility" rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Action is only available in Apache 1.1 and later</p> <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate <em>cgi-script</em> when <em>action-type</em> is triggered by the request. The <i>cgi-script</i> is the URL-path to a resource that has been configured as a CGI script using <code>ScriptAlias</code> or <code>AddHandler</code>. The <em>action-type</em> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a MIME content type. It sends the URL and file path of the requested document using the standard CGI PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment variables.</p> <p>Examples:</p> <pre> # Requests for files of a particular type: Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi # Files of a particular file extension AddHandler my-file-type .xyz Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi </pre> <p>In the first example, requests for files with a MIME content type of <code>image/gif</code> will instead be handled by the specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p> <p>In the second example, requests for files with a file extension of <code>.xyz</code> are handled instead by the specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p> <p><strong>See also</strong>: <a href="mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></p> <hr /> <h2><a id="script" name="script">Script directive</a></h2> <p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> Script <em>method cgi-script</em><br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual host, directory<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_actions<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility" rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Script is only available in Apache 1.1 and later; arbitrary method use is only available with 1.3.10 and later</p> <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate <i>cgi-script</i> when a file is requested using the method of <i>method</i>. The <i>cgi-script</i> is the URL-path to a resource that has been configured as a CGI script using <code>ScriptAlias</code> or <code>AddHandler</code>. The URL and file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment variables.</p> <blockquote> Prior to Apache 1.3.10, <i>method</i> can only be one of <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code>, or <code>DELETE</code>. As of 1.3.10, any arbitrary method name may be used. <b>Method names are case-sensitive</b>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and <code>Script put</code> have two entirely different effects. </blockquote> <p>Note that the Script command defines default actions only. If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do so. Also note that Script with a method of <code>GET</code> will only be called if there are query arguments present (<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will proceed normally.</p> <p>Examples:</p><pre> # For <ISINDEX>-style searching Script GET /cgi-bin/search # A CGI PUT handler Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi</pre> <hr /> <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <a href="./"><img src="../images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a> <a href="../"><img src="../images/home.gif" alt="Home" /></a> </body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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