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📄 problem 1045.htm

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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Problem 1045</TITLE>
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<CENTER><IMG src="Problem 1045.files/logo.gif" align=center></IMG></CENTER>
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<CENTER><FONT color=blue size=+2>HangOver</FONT></CENTER>
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<CENTER><FONT color=green>Time limit:</FONT> 1 Seconds&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT 
color=green>Memory limit: </FONT>32768K&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
color=green>Total Submit:</FONT> 7242&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT color=green>Accepted 
Submit:</FONT> 3809&nbsp;&nbsp; </CENTER>
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<P>How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, 
you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that 
the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the 
top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one 
overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 
1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 
1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the 
second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the 
fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This 
is illustrated in the figure below.</P>
<P align=center><IMG height=144 src="Problem 1045.files/showimg.gif" width=513> 
</P>
<P align=left>The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line 
containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is 
a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at 
least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.<BR><BR>For 
each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an 
overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the 
examples.</P>
<P align=left><BR><B>Example 
input:</B><BR><BR>1.00<BR>3.71<BR>0.04<BR>5.19<BR>0.00</P>
<P align=left><BR><B>Example output:</B><BR><BR>3 card(s)<BR>61 card(s)<BR>1 
card(s)<BR>273 card(s) </P>
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<FONT color=green size=+1>Problem Source: </FONT><I>Mid-Central USA 2001</I>
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    <TD align=right width="65%"><A href="http://acm.zju.edu.cn/"><FONT 
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