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📄 message_queue_sequence.hpp

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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * File:        acestl/collections/message_queue_sequence.hpp
 *
 * Purpose:     Sequence class for adapting ACE_Message_Queue to an STL sequence.
 *
 * Created:     15th September 2004
 * Updated:     2nd June 2007
 *
 * Home:        http://stlsoft.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
 *   any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */


/** \file acestl/collections/message_queue_sequence.hpp
 *
 * \brief [C++ only] Definition of the acestl::message_queue_sequence
 *   collection class template
 *   (\ref group__library__collections "Collections" Library).
 */

#ifndef ACESTL_INCL_ACESTL_COLLECTIONS_HPP_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE
#define ACESTL_INCL_ACESTL_COLLECTIONS_HPP_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE

#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define ACESTL_VER_ACESTL_COLLECTIONS_HPP_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE_MAJOR     2
# define ACESTL_VER_ACESTL_COLLECTIONS_HPP_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE_MINOR     1
# define ACESTL_VER_ACESTL_COLLECTIONS_HPP_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE_REVISION  7
# define ACESTL_VER_ACESTL_COLLECTIONS_HPP_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEQUENCE_EDIT      54
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Includes
 */

#ifndef ACESTL_INCL_ACESTL_HPP_ACESTL
# include <acestl/acestl.hpp>
#endif /* !ACESTL_INCL_ACESTL_HPP_ACESTL */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_STD_HPP_ITERATOR_HELPER
# include <stlsoft/util/std/iterator_helper.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_STD_HPP_ITERATOR_HELPER */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_UTIL_HPP_COLLECTIONS
# include <stlsoft/collections/util/collections.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_UTIL_HPP_COLLECTIONS */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_SAP_CAST
# include <stlsoft/conversion/sap_cast.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_SAP_CAST */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_ALGORITHMS_HPP_BOUNDED
# include <stlsoft/algorithms/bounded.hpp>  // for stlsoft::copy_n()
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_ALGORITHMS_HPP_BOUNDED */
#if ACESTL_ACE_VERSION >= 0x00050004
  // This stinks, but appears to be necessary in ACE versions later than 5.3
# include <ace/Condition_Thread_Mutex.h>
# include <ace/Guard_T.h>
# include <ace/Null_Condition.h>
# include <ace/Null_Mutex.h>
# include <ace/Thread_Mutex.h>
#endif /* ACESTL_ACE_VERSION */
#include <ace/Message_Queue_T.h>
#include <algorithm>                // for std::copy

#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include <acestl/memory/message_block_functions.hpp>
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Namespace
 */

#ifndef _ACESTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
     defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
/* There is no stlsoft namespace, so must define ::acestl */
namespace acestl
{
# else
/* Define stlsoft::acestl_project */

namespace stlsoft
{

namespace acestl_project
{

# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_ACESTL_NO_NAMESPACE */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Classes
 */

/** An \ref group__pattern__instance_adaptor "instance adaptor" that
 *    adapts an instance of \c ACE_Message_Queue to provide an STL
 *    input-sequence interface.
 *
 * \ingroup group__library__collections
 *
 * It is used as follows:
\code
using acestl::message_queue_sequence;
using stlsoft::auto_buffer;

ACE_Message_Queue<ACE_NULL_SYNCH>       &mq = . . .

// Adapt the message queue into the sequence
message_queue_sequence<ACE_NULL_SYNCH>  mqs(mq);

// Allocate a contiguous buffer, using stlsoft::auto_buffer
auto_buffer<char>                       buff(mqs.size());

// Block copy into the buffer
std::copy(&buff[0], &buff[0] + (buff.size()), mqs.begin());
\endcode
 *
 * \note Although this class provides <i>Input Iterator</i>s, it
 *   uses customisations of \c std algorithms to effect very favourable
 *   performance, as described in chapter 31 of
 *   \ref section__publishing__books__xstlv1.
 */
// [[synesis:class:collection: acestl::message_queue_sequence<T<S>>]]
template <ACE_SYNCH_DECL>
class message_queue_sequence
    : public stlsoft_ns_qual(stl_collection_tag)
{
/// \name Types
/// @{
public:
    /// The value type
    typedef char                                    value_type;
    /// The sequence type
    typedef ACE_Message_Queue<ACE_SYNCH_USE>        sequence_type;
    /// The current parameterisation of the type
    typedef message_queue_sequence<ACE_SYNCH_USE>   class_type;
    /// The size type
    typedef ss_size_t                               size_type;

    /** Iterator type for the message_queue_sequence class template
     *
     * \note Although this iterator class is an <i>Input Iterator</i>, it
     *   uses customisations of \c std algorithms to effect very favourable
     *   performance, as described in chapter 31 of <b>Extended STL,
     *   volume 1</b> (published by Addison-Wesley, June 2007).
     */
    class iterator
        : public stlsoft_ns_qual(iterator_base)<acestl_ns_qual_std(input_iterator_tag)
                                            ,   char
                                            ,   ss_ptrdiff_t
                                            ,   char*
                                            ,   char&
                                            >
    {
    private:
        friend class message_queue_sequence<ACE_SYNCH_USE>;

        typedef ACE_Message_Queue_Iterator<ACE_SYNCH_USE>   mq_iterator_type;

    private:
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
        struct shared_handle
        {
        public:
            typedef shared_handle   class_type;

        // Members
        public:
            mq_iterator_type    m_mqi;
            ACE_Message_Block   *m_entry;
            as_size_t           m_entryLength;
            as_size_t           m_entryIndex;
        private:
            ss_sint32_t         m_refCount;

        /// Construction
        public:
            ss_explicit_k shared_handle(sequence_type &mq)
                : m_mqi(mq)
                , m_entry(NULL)
                , m_entryLength(0)
                , m_entryIndex(0)
                , m_refCount(1)
            {
                if(m_mqi.next(m_entry))
                {
                    for(;;)
                    {
                        if(0 != (m_entryLength = m_entry->length()))
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        else if(NULL == (m_entry = nextEntry()))
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
# if defined(STLSOFT_CF_COMPILER_WARNS_NO_PUBLIC_DTOR)
        protected:
# else /* ? STLSOFT_CF_COMPILER_WARNS_NO_PUBLIC_DTOR */
        private:
# endif /* STLSOFT_CF_COMPILER_WARNS_NO_PUBLIC_DTOR */
            ~shared_handle() stlsoft_throw_0()
            {
                ACESTL_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Shared search handle being destroyed with outstanding references!", 0 == m_refCount);
            }

        /// Accessors
        public:
            ss_bool_t is_end_point() const
            {
                return m_entryIndex == m_entryLength;
            }
            char    &current()
            {
                ACESTL_ASSERT(NULL != m_entry);
                ACESTL_ASSERT(m_entryIndex != m_entryLength);

                return m_entryIndex[m_entry->rd_ptr()];
            }
            char    current() const
            {
                ACESTL_ASSERT(NULL != m_entry);
                ACESTL_ASSERT(m_entryIndex != m_entryLength);

                return m_entryIndex[m_entry->rd_ptr()];
            }

            ss_bool_t   advance()
            {
                ACESTL_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Invalid index", m_entryIndex < m_entryLength);

                if(++m_entryIndex == m_entryLength)
                {
                    m_entryIndex = 0;

                    for(;;)
                    {
                        if(NULL == (m_entry = nextEntry()))
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                        else if(0 != (m_entryLength = m_entry->length()))
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return true;
            }

        /// Operations
        public:
            ss_sint32_t AddRef()
            {
                return ++m_refCount;
            }
            ss_sint32_t Release()
            {
                ss_sint32_t rc = --m_refCount;

                if(0 == rc)
                {
                    delete this;
                }

                return rc;
            }

            void fast_copy(char const* f, char const* l, size_type n)
            {
                ACESTL_ASSERT(0 != n);
                ACESTL_ASSERT(f != l);

                if(0 != n)
                {
                    size_type n1 = m_entryLength - m_entryIndex;

                    if(n <= n1)
                    {
                        // Terminal case

                        ::memcpy(&m_entryIndex[m_entry->rd_ptr()], f, n);

                        ACESTL_ASSERT(n <= m_entryLength - m_entryIndex);

                        m_entryIndex += n;

                        ACESTL_ASSERT(m_entryIndex <= m_entryLength);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Recursive case

                        ::memcpy(&m_entryIndex[m_entry->rd_ptr()], f, n1);
                        f += n1;

                        m_entry = nextEntry();

                        ACESTL_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Attempt to walk off end of iterator's range", NULL != m_entry);

                        m_entryIndex    =   0;
                        m_entryLength   =   m_entry->length();

                        fast_copy(f, l, n - n1);
                    }
                }
            }
            void fast_copy(class_type const* l, char* o)
            {
                size_type n1 = m_entryLength - m_entryIndex;

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