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电气专业设计规范

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>c.<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>双回线内部保护的配合，可按双回线主保护</span>(<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>例如横差保护</span>)<span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>动作，或双回线中一回线故障时两侧零序电流</span>(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>或相电流速断</span>)<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>保护纵续动作的条件考虑，确有困难时，允许双回线中一回线故障时，两回线的延时保护段间有不配合的情况。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>d.<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在构成环网运行的线路中，允许设置预定的一个解列点或一回解列线路。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.3.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>变压器电源侧过电流保护的整定，原则上主要考虑为保护变压器安全的最后一级跳闸保护，同时兼作其他侧母线及出线故障的后备保护，其动作时间及灵敏系数视情况可不作为一级保护参与选择配合，但动作时间必须大于所有配出线后备保护的动作时间</span>(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>包括变压器过电流保护范围可能伸入的相邻和相隔线路</span>)<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.3.4<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>线路保护范围伸出相邻变压器其他侧母线时，可按下列顺序优先的方式考虑保护动作时间的配合：</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>a.<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>与变压器同电压侧指向变压器的后备保护的动作时间配合；</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>b.<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>与变压器其他侧后备保护跳该侧总路断路器动作时间配合；</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>当下一级电压电网的线路保护范围伸出相邻变压器上一级电压其他侧母线时，还可按下列顺序优先的方式考虑保护动作时间的配合；</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>c.<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>与其他侧出线后备保护段的动作时间配合；</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:
宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>d.<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>与其他侧出线保全线有规程规定的灵敏系数的保护段动作时间配合。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.4<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>继电保护的灵敏性。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.4.1<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>电力设备电源侧的继电保护整定值应对本设备故障有规定的灵敏系数，同时应力争继电保护最末一段整定值对相邻设备故障有规定的灵敏系数。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.4.2<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于</span>110kV<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>电网线路，考虑到在可能的高电阻接地故障情况下的动作灵敏系数要求，其最末一段零序电流保护的电流定值一般不应大于</span>300A(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>一次值</span>)<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，此时，允许线路两侧零序保护相继动作切除故障。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.4.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在同一套保护装置中闭锁、起动和方向判别等辅助元件的灵敏系数应大于所控的保护测量元件的灵敏系数。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.5<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>继电保护的速动性。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.5.1<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>地区电网满足主网提出的整定时间要求，下一级电压电网满足上一级电压电网提出的整定时间要求，必要时，为保证主网安全和重要用户供电，应在地区电网或下一级电压电网适当的地方设置不配合点。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.5.2<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于造成发电厂厂用母线或重要用户母线电压低于额定电压的</span>(50<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>～</span>60)%<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的故障，以及线路导线截面过小，不允许延时切除故障时，应快速切除故障。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.5.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>除</span>2.3.2<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>条及少数有稳定问题的线路外，线路保护动作时间的整定应以保护电力设备的安全和满足规程要求的选择性为主要依据，不必要求过分的快速性。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.5.4<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>手动合闸或重合闸重合于故障线路，应有速动保护快速切除故障。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.5.5<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>采用高精度时间继电器，以缩短动作时间级差。综合考虑断路器跳闸断开时间，整套保护动作返回时间，时间继电器的动作误差等因素，在条件具备的地方，保护的配合可以采用</span>0.3s<span